Academic procrastination and test anxiety as predictors of perceived academic performance in Peruvian university students

Academic procrastination and test anxiety are common phenomena in university life, capable of affecting students' perceptions of their own academic performance. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 323 Peruvian university students from various majors, selected by convenience sampling. Validate...

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Autores principales: Tania Fernández Oblitas, Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal, Carlos D. Abanto-Ramírez
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2026
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author Tania Fernández Oblitas
Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal
Carlos D. Abanto-Ramírez
author_browse Carlos D. Abanto-Ramírez
Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal
Tania Fernández Oblitas
author_facet Tania Fernández Oblitas
Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal
Carlos D. Abanto-Ramírez
author_sort Tania Fernández Oblitas
collection Producción científica
description Academic procrastination and test anxiety are common phenomena in university life, capable of affecting students' perceptions of their own academic performance. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 323 Peruvian university students from various majors, selected by convenience sampling. Validated questionnaires were used to measure academic procrastination, test anxiety, and perceived academic performance. The results indicate that higher levels of test anxiety (β = −0.262) and academic procrastination (β = −0.600) reduce students' self-perception of their academic performance, together explaining 47.9% of the variance (adjusted R 2 = 0.479). Gender differences were also identified: women reported significantly higher levels of test anxiety, while men showed higher levels of academic procrastination. These findings reveal gender-based patterns and confirm that both anxiety and procrastination have a negative impact on self-perception of academic performance, highlighting the need for intervention strategies focused on emotional management and the strengthening of study habits.
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spelling openalex:W7214716413Academic procrastination and test anxiety as predictors of perceived academic performance in Peruvian university studentsTania Fernández OblitasDenis Frank Cunza-AranzábalCarlos D. Abanto-Ramírezacademic procrastinationtest anxietyperceived academic performanceuniversity studentsgender differencesself-perceptionemotional managementstudy habitsPeruvian university studentsPerfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety StudiesStudent Stress and CopingEducational Outcomes and InfluencesAcademic procrastination and test anxiety are common phenomena in university life, capable of affecting students' perceptions of their own academic performance. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 323 Peruvian university students from various majors, selected by convenience sampling. Validated questionnaires were used to measure academic procrastination, test anxiety, and perceived academic performance. The results indicate that higher levels of test anxiety (β = −0.262) and academic procrastination (β = −0.600) reduce students' self-perception of their academic performance, together explaining 47.9% of the variance (adjusted R 2 = 0.479). Gender differences were also identified: women reported significantly higher levels of test anxiety, while men showed higher levels of academic procrastination. These findings reveal gender-based patterns and confirm that both anxiety and procrastination have a negative impact on self-perception of academic performance, highlighting the need for intervention strategies focused on emotional management and the strengthening of study habits.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107912https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691826017130/pdfW7214716413enActa Psychologica0001-69181873-62972026-09-29
spellingShingle academic procrastination
test anxiety
perceived academic performance
university students
gender differences
self-perception
emotional management
study habits
Peruvian university students
Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Student Stress and Coping
Educational Outcomes and Influences
Tania Fernández Oblitas
Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal
Carlos D. Abanto-Ramírez
Academic procrastination and test anxiety as predictors of perceived academic performance in Peruvian university students
title Academic procrastination and test anxiety as predictors of perceived academic performance in Peruvian university students
title_full Academic procrastination and test anxiety as predictors of perceived academic performance in Peruvian university students
title_fullStr Academic procrastination and test anxiety as predictors of perceived academic performance in Peruvian university students
title_full_unstemmed Academic procrastination and test anxiety as predictors of perceived academic performance in Peruvian university students
title_short Academic procrastination and test anxiety as predictors of perceived academic performance in Peruvian university students
title_sort academic procrastination and test anxiety as predictors of perceived academic performance in peruvian university students
topic academic procrastination
test anxiety
perceived academic performance
university students
gender differences
self-perception
emotional management
study habits
Peruvian university students
Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Student Stress and Coping
Educational Outcomes and Influences
topic_facet academic procrastination
test anxiety
perceived academic performance
university students
gender differences
self-perception
emotional management
study habits
Peruvian university students
Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Student Stress and Coping
Educational Outcomes and Influences
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107912
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691826017130/pdf
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