Research motivation and academic satisfaction in relation to procrastination: a perspective from self-determination theory in Peruvian university students

Background Academic procrastination significantly hinders learning and professional development. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory, this study evaluated the extent to which research motivation and satisfaction with studies are associated with lower levels of academic procrastination among univers...

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Autores principales: Deysi del Carmen Acero-Zevallos, Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal, Wilma Villanueva Quispe
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Publicado: 2026
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author Deysi del Carmen Acero-Zevallos
Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal
Wilma Villanueva Quispe
author_browse Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal
Deysi del Carmen Acero-Zevallos
Wilma Villanueva Quispe
author_facet Deysi del Carmen Acero-Zevallos
Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal
Wilma Villanueva Quispe
author_sort Deysi del Carmen Acero-Zevallos
collection Producción científica
description Background Academic procrastination significantly hinders learning and professional development. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory, this study evaluated the extent to which research motivation and satisfaction with studies are associated with lower levels of academic procrastination among university students. Methods A non-experimental and cross-sectional research based on surveys was employed. The sample consisted of 668 students (ages 18–40) from public and private Peruvian universities. Participants completed the Research Motivation Scale for Peruvian university students (MoINV-U), the Brief Satisfaction with Studies Scale, and the Academic Procrastination Scale. The sample size provided a post hoc statistical power of 1.00. Results The multiple regression analysis indicated that the regression model was statistically significant (F = 66.6, p < .001). Both research motivation ( β = −0.327, p < .001) and satisfaction with studies ( β = −0.129, p < .01) were significant negative statistical contributors. The model explained 16.7% of the variance in procrastination with a medium effect size (f² = 0.20). Conclusion The findings suggest that intrinsic motivation toward scientific inquiry and levels of academic well-being are significantly associated with academic procrastination patterns. These findings offer a valuable empirical foundation for future investigations into psychoeducational strategies that promote academic self-regulation within university contexts.
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spelling openalex:W7165127017Research motivation and academic satisfaction in relation to procrastination: a perspective from self-determination theory in Peruvian university studentsDeysi del Carmen Acero-ZevallosDenis Frank Cunza-AranzábalWilma Villanueva Quispeacademic procrastinationresearch motivationintrinsic motivationself-determination theoryuniversity studentsacademic well-beingacademic self-regulationPeruvian university studentsPerfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety StudiesStudent Stress and CopingEducation, Achievement, and GiftednessBackground Academic procrastination significantly hinders learning and professional development. Drawing on Self-Determination Theory, this study evaluated the extent to which research motivation and satisfaction with studies are associated with lower levels of academic procrastination among university students. Methods A non-experimental and cross-sectional research based on surveys was employed. The sample consisted of 668 students (ages 18–40) from public and private Peruvian universities. Participants completed the Research Motivation Scale for Peruvian university students (MoINV-U), the Brief Satisfaction with Studies Scale, and the Academic Procrastination Scale. The sample size provided a post hoc statistical power of 1.00. Results The multiple regression analysis indicated that the regression model was statistically significant (F = 66.6, p < .001). Both research motivation ( β = −0.327, p < .001) and satisfaction with studies ( β = −0.129, p < .01) were significant negative statistical contributors. The model explained 16.7% of the variance in procrastination with a medium effect size (f² = 0.20). Conclusion The findings suggest that intrinsic motivation toward scientific inquiry and levels of academic well-being are significantly associated with academic procrastination patterns. These findings offer a valuable empirical foundation for future investigations into psychoeducational strategies that promote academic self-regulation within university contexts.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1858876https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2026.1858876/pdfW7165127017enFrontiers in Education2504-284X2026-06-19
spellingShingle academic procrastination
research motivation
intrinsic motivation
self-determination theory
university students
academic well-being
academic self-regulation
Peruvian university students
Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Student Stress and Coping
Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Deysi del Carmen Acero-Zevallos
Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal
Wilma Villanueva Quispe
Research motivation and academic satisfaction in relation to procrastination: a perspective from self-determination theory in Peruvian university students
title Research motivation and academic satisfaction in relation to procrastination: a perspective from self-determination theory in Peruvian university students
title_full Research motivation and academic satisfaction in relation to procrastination: a perspective from self-determination theory in Peruvian university students
title_fullStr Research motivation and academic satisfaction in relation to procrastination: a perspective from self-determination theory in Peruvian university students
title_full_unstemmed Research motivation and academic satisfaction in relation to procrastination: a perspective from self-determination theory in Peruvian university students
title_short Research motivation and academic satisfaction in relation to procrastination: a perspective from self-determination theory in Peruvian university students
title_sort research motivation and academic satisfaction in relation to procrastination a perspective from self determination theory in peruvian university students
topic academic procrastination
research motivation
intrinsic motivation
self-determination theory
university students
academic well-being
academic self-regulation
Peruvian university students
Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Student Stress and Coping
Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
topic_facet academic procrastination
research motivation
intrinsic motivation
self-determination theory
university students
academic well-being
academic self-regulation
Peruvian university students
Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
Student Stress and Coping
Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
url https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1858876
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2026.1858876/pdf
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AT wilmavillanuevaquispe researchmotivationandacademicsatisfactioninrelationtoprocrastinationaperspectivefromselfdeterminationtheoryinperuvianuniversitystudents