Psychometric properties of the EDINA questionnaire for assessing self-esteem in childhood in a Peruvian population

This research aimed to establish and validate the psychometric properties of the EDINA Questionnaire in a Peruvian sample, given the impact of healthy self-esteem on emotional development. A sample of 630 children, aged between 4 and 7 years, selected from educational institutions in the Puno region...

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Autores principales: Neftali Torres Tapia, Calixto Tapullima-Mori, Miliam Quispe-Vargas, Eddy Wildmar Aquize Anco
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Publicado: 2026
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author Neftali Torres Tapia
Calixto Tapullima-Mori
Miliam Quispe-Vargas
Eddy Wildmar Aquize Anco
author_browse Calixto Tapullima-Mori
Eddy Wildmar Aquize Anco
Miliam Quispe-Vargas
Neftali Torres Tapia
author_facet Neftali Torres Tapia
Calixto Tapullima-Mori
Miliam Quispe-Vargas
Eddy Wildmar Aquize Anco
author_sort Neftali Torres Tapia
collection Producción científica
description This research aimed to establish and validate the psychometric properties of the EDINA Questionnaire in a Peruvian sample, given the impact of healthy self-esteem on emotional development. A sample of 630 children, aged between 4 and 7 years, selected from educational institutions in the Puno region, participated. Content validity was confirmed using Aiken’s V (V ≥ 0.80), assessed by a panel of 10 experts who evaluated criteria such as clarity, congruence, and cultural appropriateness. Three items were adjusted after analyzing the results of the 95% confidence interval. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) resulted in a unidimensional factor solution in which all items presented loadings between 0.6 and 0.8; this procedure indicated a Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin value of KMO = 0.978 and a significant Bartlett’s test of sphericity ( p = 0.000); therefore, there were sufficient inter-item correlations to support the use of this procedure. Additionally, the absence of multicollinearity was evidenced by correlation coefficients ranging between 0.4 and 0.7 in the correlation matrix. Regarding confirmatory factor analysis, the results indicate that the multifactorial model shows higher incremental fit indices (CFI = 0.95 and TLI = 0.947) than the unidimensional model (CFI = 0.948 and TLI = 0.937), indicating an adequate fit to the sample. Regarding the absolute fit index, the multifactorial model (RMSEA = 0.060) shows a better fit than the unidimensional model (RMSEA = 0.066); however, the unidimensional model is more acceptable.
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spelling openalex:W7135030202Psychometric properties of the EDINA questionnaire for assessing self-esteem in childhood in a Peruvian populationNeftali Torres TapiaCalixto Tapullima-MoriMiliam Quispe-VargasEddy Wildmar Aquize Ancoself-esteempsychometric validationcontent validityfactor structurepreschool childrenPeruvian childrenPuno regionPsychometric Methodologies and TestingHealth Education and ValidationChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentThis research aimed to establish and validate the psychometric properties of the EDINA Questionnaire in a Peruvian sample, given the impact of healthy self-esteem on emotional development. A sample of 630 children, aged between 4 and 7 years, selected from educational institutions in the Puno region, participated. Content validity was confirmed using Aiken’s V (V ≥ 0.80), assessed by a panel of 10 experts who evaluated criteria such as clarity, congruence, and cultural appropriateness. Three items were adjusted after analyzing the results of the 95% confidence interval. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) resulted in a unidimensional factor solution in which all items presented loadings between 0.6 and 0.8; this procedure indicated a Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin value of KMO = 0.978 and a significant Bartlett’s test of sphericity ( p = 0.000); therefore, there were sufficient inter-item correlations to support the use of this procedure. Additionally, the absence of multicollinearity was evidenced by correlation coefficients ranging between 0.4 and 0.7 in the correlation matrix. Regarding confirmatory factor analysis, the results indicate that the multifactorial model shows higher incremental fit indices (CFI = 0.95 and TLI = 0.947) than the unidimensional model (CFI = 0.948 and TLI = 0.937), indicating an adequate fit to the sample. Regarding the absolute fit index, the multifactorial model (RMSEA = 0.060) shows a better fit than the unidimensional model (RMSEA = 0.066); however, the unidimensional model is more acceptable.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1661570https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1661570/pdfW7135030202enFrontiers in Psychology1664-10782026-03-12
spellingShingle self-esteem
psychometric validation
content validity
factor structure
preschool children
Peruvian children
Puno region
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Health Education and Validation
Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Neftali Torres Tapia
Calixto Tapullima-Mori
Miliam Quispe-Vargas
Eddy Wildmar Aquize Anco
Psychometric properties of the EDINA questionnaire for assessing self-esteem in childhood in a Peruvian population
title Psychometric properties of the EDINA questionnaire for assessing self-esteem in childhood in a Peruvian population
title_full Psychometric properties of the EDINA questionnaire for assessing self-esteem in childhood in a Peruvian population
title_fullStr Psychometric properties of the EDINA questionnaire for assessing self-esteem in childhood in a Peruvian population
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric properties of the EDINA questionnaire for assessing self-esteem in childhood in a Peruvian population
title_short Psychometric properties of the EDINA questionnaire for assessing self-esteem in childhood in a Peruvian population
title_sort psychometric properties of the edina questionnaire for assessing self esteem in childhood in a peruvian population
topic self-esteem
psychometric validation
content validity
factor structure
preschool children
Peruvian children
Puno region
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Health Education and Validation
Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
topic_facet self-esteem
psychometric validation
content validity
factor structure
preschool children
Peruvian children
Puno region
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Health Education and Validation
Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
url https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1661570
https://public-pages-files-2025.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1661570/pdf
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