Caracterización epidemiológica, clínica y de laboratorio de esporotricosis en pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel en Lima-Perú, entre los años 1991 y 2014
BACKGROUND: Sporothricosis is endemic in numerous Latin American countries and the rest of the world. In Peru is concentrated in regions with warm and humid climate being little known in the rest of the country. AIM: To describe the epidemiological, clinical and laboratory characteristics of patient...
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2016
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| author | James A Oyarce Coralith García Jorge Alave Beatriz Bustamante |
| author_browse | Beatriz Bustamante Coralith García James A Oyarce Jorge Alave |
| author_facet | James A Oyarce Coralith García Jorge Alave Beatriz Bustamante |
| author_sort | James A Oyarce |
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| description | BACKGROUND: Sporothricosis is endemic in numerous Latin American countries and the rest of the world. In Peru is concentrated in regions with warm and humid climate being little known in the rest of the country. AIM: To describe the epidemiological, clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients diagnosed of sporotrichosis in a tertiary-care level hospital in Lima, Peru from 1991 to 2014. METHODS: This was a retrospective, case series. RESULTS: Ninety four patients were involved; most of them were male adults. This condition was acquired more frequently in Cajamarca, Apurímac, and Amazonas. Fixed and lymphocutaneous form were the most frequent forms of presentation in adults and were mostly distributed in upper limbs. Lesions located in head and neck were most frequent in children. Comorbidities were present in 15% of patients and were more frequent in those who presented disseminated cutaneous form. Seventy eight percent of cultures from skin lesions were positive within 7 days. The time to positivity of cultures was longer if the sample came from skin biopsies than skin scraping or skin aspiration. CONCLUSIONS: Most cases of sporotrichosis were acquired in areas of extreme poverty in Peru. The clinical, epidemiological and laboratory findings were similar to those reported elsewhere. The time to positivity of cultures varies based on the type of skin sample. This finding needs to be further evaluated in studies with an increased number of cases. |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/658 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateRange | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
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| spelling | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/6582026-10-30T16:14:45ZCaracterización epidemiológica, clínica y de laboratorio de esporotricosis en pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel en Lima-Perú, entre los años 1991 y 2014James A OyarceCoralith GarcíaJorge AlaveBeatriz BustamanteSporotrichosisMedicineEpidemiologyTropical medicineHead and neckPediatricsDemographyDermatologySurgeryInternal medicinePathologySociologySporotrichosisMedicineEpidemiologyTropical medicineHead and neckPediatricsDemographyDermatologySurgeryInternal medicinePathologyAdolescentAdolescentAdolescentAdultAdultAdultAgedAgedAgedAged, 80 and overAged, 80 and overAged, 80 and overAntifungal Agents therapeutic useAntifungal Agents therapeutic useAntifungal Agents therapeutic useBiopsyBiopsyBiopsyChildChildChildChild, PreschoolChild, PreschoolChild, PreschoolFemaleFemaleFemaleHumansHumansHumansMaleMaleMaleMiddle AgedMiddle AgedMiddle AgedPeru epidemiologyPeru epidemiologyPeru epidemiologyPoverty AreasPoverty AreasPoverty AreasRetrospective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSporotrichosis drug therapySporotrichosis drug therapySporotrichosis drug therapySporotrichosis epidemiologySporotrichosis epidemiologySporotrichosis epidemiologySporotrichosis pathologySporotrichosis pathologySporotrichosis pathologySporothrix isolation & purificationSporothrix isolation & purificationSporothrix isolation & purificationTime FactorsTime FactorsTime FactorsYoung AdultYoung AdultYoung AdultTertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical dataTertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical dataTertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical dataHealth Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Fungal Infections and StudiesHealth Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Nail Diseases and TreatmentsPhysical Sciences Environmental Science Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Insects and Parasite InteractionsBACKGROUND: Sporothricosis is endemic in numerous Latin American countries and the rest of the world. In Peru is concentrated in regions with warm and humid climate being little known in the rest of the country. AIM: To describe the epidemiological, clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients diagnosed of sporotrichosis in a tertiary-care level hospital in Lima, Peru from 1991 to 2014. METHODS: This was a retrospective, case series. RESULTS: Ninety four patients were involved; most of them were male adults. This condition was acquired more frequently in Cajamarca, Apurímac, and Amazonas. Fixed and lymphocutaneous form were the most frequent forms of presentation in adults and were mostly distributed in upper limbs. Lesions located in head and neck were most frequent in children. Comorbidities were present in 15% of patients and were more frequent in those who presented disseminated cutaneous form. Seventy eight percent of cultures from skin lesions were positive within 7 days. The time to positivity of cultures was longer if the sample came from skin biopsies than skin scraping or skin aspiration. CONCLUSIONS: Most cases of sporotrichosis were acquired in areas of extreme poverty in Peru. The clinical, epidemiological and laboratory findings were similar to those reported elsewhere. The time to positivity of cultures varies based on the type of skin sample. This finding needs to be further evaluated in studies with an increased number of cases.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27598283https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/rci/v33n3/art12.pdfhttps://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-1018201600030001210.4067/s0716-10182016000300012https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/658W2511538651esRevista chilena de infectología0716-10180717-63412016-06-012026-06-13T09:29:22Z2026-06-13T09:29:22Z |
| spellingShingle | Sporotrichosis Medicine Epidemiology Tropical medicine Head and neck Pediatrics Demography Dermatology Surgery Internal medicine Pathology Sociology Sporotrichosis Medicine Epidemiology Tropical medicine Head and neck Pediatrics Demography Dermatology Surgery Internal medicine Pathology Adolescent Adolescent Adolescent Adult Adult Adult Aged Aged Aged Aged, 80 and over Aged, 80 and over Aged, 80 and over Antifungal Agents therapeutic use Antifungal Agents therapeutic use Antifungal Agents therapeutic use Biopsy Biopsy Biopsy Child Child Child Child, Preschool Child, Preschool Child, Preschool Female Female Female Humans Humans Humans Male Male Male Middle Aged Middle Aged Middle Aged Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Poverty Areas Poverty Areas Poverty Areas Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic Factors Sporotrichosis drug therapy Sporotrichosis drug therapy Sporotrichosis drug therapy Sporotrichosis epidemiology Sporotrichosis epidemiology Sporotrichosis epidemiology Sporotrichosis pathology Sporotrichosis pathology Sporotrichosis pathology Sporothrix isolation & purification Sporothrix isolation & purification Sporothrix isolation & purification Time Factors Time Factors Time Factors Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Tertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical data Tertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical data Tertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical data Health Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Fungal Infections and Studies Health Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Nail Diseases and Treatments Physical Sciences Environmental Science Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Insects and Parasite Interactions James A Oyarce Coralith García Jorge Alave Beatriz Bustamante Caracterización epidemiológica, clínica y de laboratorio de esporotricosis en pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel en Lima-Perú, entre los años 1991 y 2014 |
| title | Caracterización epidemiológica, clínica y de laboratorio de esporotricosis en pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel en Lima-Perú, entre los años 1991 y 2014 |
| title_full | Caracterización epidemiológica, clínica y de laboratorio de esporotricosis en pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel en Lima-Perú, entre los años 1991 y 2014 |
| title_fullStr | Caracterización epidemiológica, clínica y de laboratorio de esporotricosis en pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel en Lima-Perú, entre los años 1991 y 2014 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Caracterización epidemiológica, clínica y de laboratorio de esporotricosis en pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel en Lima-Perú, entre los años 1991 y 2014 |
| title_short | Caracterización epidemiológica, clínica y de laboratorio de esporotricosis en pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel en Lima-Perú, entre los años 1991 y 2014 |
| title_sort | caracterizacion epidemiologica clinica y de laboratorio de esporotricosis en pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel en lima peru entre los anos 1991 y 2014 |
| topic | Sporotrichosis Medicine Epidemiology Tropical medicine Head and neck Pediatrics Demography Dermatology Surgery Internal medicine Pathology Sociology Sporotrichosis Medicine Epidemiology Tropical medicine Head and neck Pediatrics Demography Dermatology Surgery Internal medicine Pathology Adolescent Adolescent Adolescent Adult Adult Adult Aged Aged Aged Aged, 80 and over Aged, 80 and over Aged, 80 and over Antifungal Agents therapeutic use Antifungal Agents therapeutic use Antifungal Agents therapeutic use Biopsy Biopsy Biopsy Child Child Child Child, Preschool Child, Preschool Child, Preschool Female Female Female Humans Humans Humans Male Male Male Middle Aged Middle Aged Middle Aged Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Poverty Areas Poverty Areas Poverty Areas Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic Factors Sporotrichosis drug therapy Sporotrichosis drug therapy Sporotrichosis drug therapy Sporotrichosis epidemiology Sporotrichosis epidemiology Sporotrichosis epidemiology Sporotrichosis pathology Sporotrichosis pathology Sporotrichosis pathology Sporothrix isolation & purification Sporothrix isolation & purification Sporothrix isolation & purification Time Factors Time Factors Time Factors Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Tertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical data Tertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical data Tertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical data Health Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Fungal Infections and Studies Health Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Nail Diseases and Treatments Physical Sciences Environmental Science Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Insects and Parasite Interactions |
| topic_facet | Sporotrichosis Medicine Epidemiology Tropical medicine Head and neck Pediatrics Demography Dermatology Surgery Internal medicine Pathology Sociology Sporotrichosis Medicine Epidemiology Tropical medicine Head and neck Pediatrics Demography Dermatology Surgery Internal medicine Pathology Adolescent Adolescent Adolescent Adult Adult Adult Aged Aged Aged Aged, 80 and over Aged, 80 and over Aged, 80 and over Antifungal Agents therapeutic use Antifungal Agents therapeutic use Antifungal Agents therapeutic use Biopsy Biopsy Biopsy Child Child Child Child, Preschool Child, Preschool Child, Preschool Female Female Female Humans Humans Humans Male Male Male Middle Aged Middle Aged Middle Aged Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Poverty Areas Poverty Areas Poverty Areas Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic Factors Sporotrichosis drug therapy Sporotrichosis drug therapy Sporotrichosis drug therapy Sporotrichosis epidemiology Sporotrichosis epidemiology Sporotrichosis epidemiology Sporotrichosis pathology Sporotrichosis pathology Sporotrichosis pathology Sporothrix isolation & purification Sporothrix isolation & purification Sporothrix isolation & purification Time Factors Time Factors Time Factors Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Tertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical data Tertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical data Tertiary Care Centers statistics & numerical data Health Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Fungal Infections and Studies Health Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Nail Diseases and Treatments Physical Sciences Environmental Science Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Insects and Parasite Interactions |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27598283 https://scielo.conicyt.cl/pdf/rci/v33n3/art12.pdf https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182016000300012 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/658 |
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