The relationship between positive relationships and fear of loneliness on the academic engagement of Peruvian university students

The objective of this study was to examine the association between positive relationships, fear of loneliness, and academic engagement among Peruvian university students. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted with 695 participants (49.4% men and 50.6% women). The results indicated an a...

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Autores principales: Jonatán Padilla-Guevara, Jhordy Andy Irene-Mendoza, Luz Keyli Goycochea-Rodrigo, Joel Palomino-Ccasa, Jhordan Jhonny Mayta Llanos, Julio Cjuno
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Publicado: 2026
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author Jonatán Padilla-Guevara
Jhordy Andy Irene-Mendoza
Luz Keyli Goycochea-Rodrigo
Joel Palomino-Ccasa
Jhordan Jhonny Mayta Llanos
Julio Cjuno
author_browse Jhordan Jhonny Mayta Llanos
Jhordy Andy Irene-Mendoza
Joel Palomino-Ccasa
Jonatán Padilla-Guevara
Julio Cjuno
Luz Keyli Goycochea-Rodrigo
author_facet Jonatán Padilla-Guevara
Jhordy Andy Irene-Mendoza
Luz Keyli Goycochea-Rodrigo
Joel Palomino-Ccasa
Jhordan Jhonny Mayta Llanos
Julio Cjuno
author_sort Jonatán Padilla-Guevara
collection Producción científica
description The objective of this study was to examine the association between positive relationships, fear of loneliness, and academic engagement among Peruvian university students. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted with 695 participants (49.4% men and 50.6% women). The results indicated an adequate fit of the proposed model [χ 2 (116) = 324, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.994, RMSEA = 0.051, SRMR = 0.043]. The findings showed that positive relationships were negatively associated with fear of loneliness ( β = −0.14, p = 0.001) and positively associated with academic engagement ( β = 0.51, p < 0.001). The mean comparison analysis revealed significant gender differences only in positive relationships [ t (693) = −2.883, p = .004, d = 0.22], with women reporting higher levels than men, while no significant differences were observed in fear of loneliness or academic engagement. Overall, the results suggest that a higher level of academic engagement tends to be observed among university students who report stronger positive interpersonal relationships.
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spelling openalex:W7160509778The relationship between positive relationships and fear of loneliness on the academic engagement of Peruvian university studentsJonatán Padilla-GuevaraJhordy Andy Irene-MendozaLuz Keyli Goycochea-RodrigoJoel Palomino-CcasaJhordan Jhonny Mayta LlanosJulio Cjunopositive relationshipsfear of lonelinessacademic engagementuniversity studentsinterpersonal relationshipsgender differencesPeruvian university studentsHigher Education Research StudiesEducation, Achievement, and GiftednessStudent Stress and CopingThe objective of this study was to examine the association between positive relationships, fear of loneliness, and academic engagement among Peruvian university students. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted with 695 participants (49.4% men and 50.6% women). The results indicated an adequate fit of the proposed model [χ 2 (116) = 324, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.994, RMSEA = 0.051, SRMR = 0.043]. The findings showed that positive relationships were negatively associated with fear of loneliness ( β = −0.14, p = 0.001) and positively associated with academic engagement ( β = 0.51, p < 0.001). The mean comparison analysis revealed significant gender differences only in positive relationships [ t (693) = −2.883, p = .004, d = 0.22], with women reporting higher levels than men, while no significant differences were observed in fear of loneliness or academic engagement. Overall, the results suggest that a higher level of academic engagement tends to be observed among university students who report stronger positive interpersonal relationships.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1793974W7160509778enFrontiers in Education2504-284X2026-05-07
spellingShingle positive relationships
fear of loneliness
academic engagement
university students
interpersonal relationships
gender differences
Peruvian university students
Higher Education Research Studies
Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Student Stress and Coping
Jonatán Padilla-Guevara
Jhordy Andy Irene-Mendoza
Luz Keyli Goycochea-Rodrigo
Joel Palomino-Ccasa
Jhordan Jhonny Mayta Llanos
Julio Cjuno
The relationship between positive relationships and fear of loneliness on the academic engagement of Peruvian university students
title The relationship between positive relationships and fear of loneliness on the academic engagement of Peruvian university students
title_full The relationship between positive relationships and fear of loneliness on the academic engagement of Peruvian university students
title_fullStr The relationship between positive relationships and fear of loneliness on the academic engagement of Peruvian university students
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between positive relationships and fear of loneliness on the academic engagement of Peruvian university students
title_short The relationship between positive relationships and fear of loneliness on the academic engagement of Peruvian university students
title_sort relationship between positive relationships and fear of loneliness on the academic engagement of peruvian university students
topic positive relationships
fear of loneliness
academic engagement
university students
interpersonal relationships
gender differences
Peruvian university students
Higher Education Research Studies
Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Student Stress and Coping
topic_facet positive relationships
fear of loneliness
academic engagement
university students
interpersonal relationships
gender differences
Peruvian university students
Higher Education Research Studies
Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Student Stress and Coping
url https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1793974
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