Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic Strategies

Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the main cardiovascular emergencies, representing the third leading cause of death from vascular causes worldwide.Despite diagnostic advances, early recognition and appropriate management of PE still pose significant challenges to clinical practice, especially...

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Autores principales: Ryan Rafael Barros de Macedo, Denis Rossanez Rodrigues, Ana Paula Fernandes Kainaki, Vanessa Queiroz Carneiro, Pedro de Luca Kassem, Pedro Augusto Godinho de Castilho, José Micael Delgado Barbosa, Júlia Leite Justo, Laura Andrea Rincón Arenas, Matheus Santos Machado, Matheus Cordeiro da Rocha Magalhães Cardoso, Maria Vitória do Nascimento Silva
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Publicado: 2025
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author Ryan Rafael Barros de Macedo
Denis Rossanez Rodrigues
Ana Paula Fernandes Kainaki
Vanessa Queiroz Carneiro
Pedro de Luca Kassem
Pedro Augusto Godinho de Castilho
José Micael Delgado Barbosa
Júlia Leite Justo
Laura Andrea Rincón Arenas
Matheus Santos Machado
Matheus Cordeiro da Rocha Magalhães Cardoso
Maria Vitória do Nascimento Silva
author_browse Ana Paula Fernandes Kainaki
Denis Rossanez Rodrigues
José Micael Delgado Barbosa
Júlia Leite Justo
Laura Andrea Rincón Arenas
Maria Vitória do Nascimento Silva
Matheus Cordeiro da Rocha Magalhães Cardoso
Matheus Santos Machado
Pedro Augusto Godinho de Castilho
Pedro de Luca Kassem
Ryan Rafael Barros de Macedo
Vanessa Queiroz Carneiro
author_facet Ryan Rafael Barros de Macedo
Denis Rossanez Rodrigues
Ana Paula Fernandes Kainaki
Vanessa Queiroz Carneiro
Pedro de Luca Kassem
Pedro Augusto Godinho de Castilho
José Micael Delgado Barbosa
Júlia Leite Justo
Laura Andrea Rincón Arenas
Matheus Santos Machado
Matheus Cordeiro da Rocha Magalhães Cardoso
Maria Vitória do Nascimento Silva
author_sort Ryan Rafael Barros de Macedo
collection Producción científica
description Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the main cardiovascular emergencies, representing the third leading cause of death from vascular causes worldwide.Despite diagnostic advances, early recognition and appropriate management of PE still pose significant challenges to clinical practice, especially in cases classified as intermediate risk, where the therapeutic decision must be individualized and based on multiple parameters.This article carries out a narrative review of the literature, bringing together the most up-to-date evidence on the diagnosis, risk stratification and treatment of PE, with an emphasis on controversial aspects of management and strategies aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality.It highlights the central role of assessing right ventricular function, the careful use of biomarkers, the positive impact of multidisciplinary teams (PERT) and therapeutic innovations such as low-dose thrombolysis and catheter-directed interventions.The importance of longitudinal monitoring to prevent chronic complications, such as thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, is also highlighted.Given the high prevalence and complexity of PE, technical mastery combined with an integrated, evidence-based approach is fundamental to optimizing clinical outcomes.
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spelling openalex:W4412455952Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic StrategiesRyan Rafael Barros de MacedoDenis Rossanez RodriguesAna Paula Fernandes KainakiVanessa Queiroz CarneiroPedro de Luca KassemPedro Augusto Godinho de CastilhoJosé Micael Delgado BarbosaJúlia Leite JustoLaura Andrea Rincón ArenasMatheus Santos MachadoMatheus Cordeiro da Rocha Magalhães CardosoMaria Vitória do Nascimento Silvaacute pulmonary embolismrisk stratificationsubmassive pulmonary embolismright ventricular functionbiomarkerslow-dose thrombolysiscatheter-directed interventionthromboembolic pulmonary hypertensionchronic complicationsanticoagulationmortality reductionVenous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and ManagementCardiovascular and Diving-Related ComplicationsPulmonary Hypertension Research and TreatmentsAcute pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the main cardiovascular emergencies, representing the third leading cause of death from vascular causes worldwide.Despite diagnostic advances, early recognition and appropriate management of PE still pose significant challenges to clinical practice, especially in cases classified as intermediate risk, where the therapeutic decision must be individualized and based on multiple parameters.This article carries out a narrative review of the literature, bringing together the most up-to-date evidence on the diagnosis, risk stratification and treatment of PE, with an emphasis on controversial aspects of management and strategies aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality.It highlights the central role of assessing right ventricular function, the careful use of biomarkers, the positive impact of multidisciplinary teams (PERT) and therapeutic innovations such as low-dose thrombolysis and catheter-directed interventions.The importance of longitudinal monitoring to prevent chronic complications, such as thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, is also highlighted.Given the high prevalence and complexity of PE, technical mastery combined with an integrated, evidence-based approach is fundamental to optimizing clinical outcomes.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1595262514079https://atenaeditora.com.br/catalogo/dowload-post/98735W4412455952enInternational Journal of Health Science2764-01592025-07-14
spellingShingle acute pulmonary embolism
risk stratification
submassive pulmonary embolism
right ventricular function
biomarkers
low-dose thrombolysis
catheter-directed intervention
thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
chronic complications
anticoagulation
mortality reduction
Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
Ryan Rafael Barros de Macedo
Denis Rossanez Rodrigues
Ana Paula Fernandes Kainaki
Vanessa Queiroz Carneiro
Pedro de Luca Kassem
Pedro Augusto Godinho de Castilho
José Micael Delgado Barbosa
Júlia Leite Justo
Laura Andrea Rincón Arenas
Matheus Santos Machado
Matheus Cordeiro da Rocha Magalhães Cardoso
Maria Vitória do Nascimento Silva
Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic Strategies
title Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic Strategies
title_full Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic Strategies
title_fullStr Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic Strategies
title_short Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Clinical Challenges and Therapeutic Strategies
title_sort management of acute pulmonary embolism clinical challenges and therapeutic strategies
topic acute pulmonary embolism
risk stratification
submassive pulmonary embolism
right ventricular function
biomarkers
low-dose thrombolysis
catheter-directed intervention
thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
chronic complications
anticoagulation
mortality reduction
Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
topic_facet acute pulmonary embolism
risk stratification
submassive pulmonary embolism
right ventricular function
biomarkers
low-dose thrombolysis
catheter-directed intervention
thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
chronic complications
anticoagulation
mortality reduction
Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments
url https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.1595262514079
https://atenaeditora.com.br/catalogo/dowload-post/98735
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