Import processes and the total costs of merchandise, in importing companies of agricultural machinery in southern Peru-2023

The study investigates how the import processes are related and influence the costs of the merchandise, in importing companies of agricultural machinery in southern Peru, because for a company dedicated to imports it is vital to have a deep knowledge of what entails an import, in order to achieve th...

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Autores principales: Universidad Peruana Unión, Ivan Condori Hito
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
import procedures
import costs
agricultural machinery
import company
cost reduction
competitiveness
southern Peru
Global trade and economics
Business Logistics and Inventory Control
Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies
Acceso en línea:Enlace permanente (DOI o Handle)
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Sumario:The study investigates how the import processes are related and influence the costs of the merchandise, in importing companies of agricultural machinery in southern Peru, because for a company dedicated to imports it is vital to have a deep knowledge of what entails an import, in order to achieve the reduction of its costs and thus present competitive prices within the market. It had the quantitative approach because data collection and analysis was used. Where the research questions were answered in addition to testing the established hypotheses. Analyzed through the reliability analysis of the instrument, the Normality test, Spearman’s Rho and Determination Coefficient, of the SPSS statistical program. The sample was made up of 44 participants belonging to 6 companies, determined by discretionary sampling or by trial where the population is known. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between import processes and costs. This relationship is direct; in addition, the relationship was very high positive (ρ= 0.96). And the independent variable has an influence (R2) of 0.922. before the dependent variable. Determining that it is important to take these factors into account when calculating the import costs of a product. For future research, it is recommended to relate free trade agreements, protectionism, and foreign exchange as factors that have an impact on import costs.

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