Características y factores asociados a trastornos de la esfera mental en estudiantes de medicina de la costa, sierra y selva peruana

Introduction: The disorders of the mental sphere are increasingly frequent, these should be measured in students who are under great pressure and according to the place of influence. Objectives: To determine the characteristics and factors associated with disorders of the mental sphere in medical st...

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Autores principales: Vasti Evelyn Díaz Quiquia, Joe López K., Jair De Souza-Arruda, Rosita Díaz C., Christian Mejía A.
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Publicado: 2020
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author Vasti Evelyn Díaz Quiquia
Joe López K.
Jair De Souza-Arruda
Rosita Díaz C.
Christian Mejía A.
author_browse Christian Mejía A.
Jair De Souza-Arruda
Joe López K.
Rosita Díaz C.
Vasti Evelyn Díaz Quiquia
author_facet Vasti Evelyn Díaz Quiquia
Joe López K.
Jair De Souza-Arruda
Rosita Díaz C.
Christian Mejía A.
author_sort Vasti Evelyn Díaz Quiquia
collection Producción científica
description Introduction: The disorders of the mental sphere are increasingly frequent, these should be measured in students who are under great pressure and according to the place of influence. Objectives: To determine the characteristics and factors associated with disorders of the mental sphere in medical students of the coast, mountains and Peruvian jungle. Methodology: A preliminary analytical cross-sectional study was carried out, through the application of the Millon Multiaxial Clinical Inventory (MCMI-II), to 105 students, said survey measured the different disorders of the mental sphere; to which they were associated with socio-educational variables. Results: Large percentages of respondents had compulsivity (29%) and high narcissism (28%). In the multivariate analysis it was found that women had a lower frequency of schizoid disorder (p = 0.027); as age increased there was also a higher frequency of avoidance disorders (p = 0.049) and anxiety (p = 0.043); the higher the academic year, the lower the frequency of dilution disorder (p = 0.010); the students of the Universidad de la Sierra had more narcissism (p = 0.011), compulsivity (p = 0.018) and paranoid (p = 0.041); the students of the jungle university had more aggressive-sadistic (p = 0.021), narcissism (p = 0.020) and compulsivity (p = 0.005); These last two were compared versus those studying on the coast.
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spelling openalex:W3096586447Características y factores asociados a trastornos de la esfera mental en estudiantes de medicina de la costa, sierra y selva peruanaVasti Evelyn Díaz QuiquiaJoe López K.Jair De Souza-ArrudaRosita Díaz C.Christian Mejía A.mental illnessmedical studentspersonality disorderscompulsivitynarcissismdelusional disorderanxietyacademic yeargender differencesregional variationHealthcare professionals’ stress and burnoutStudent Stress and CopingPsychology and Mental HealthIntroduction: The disorders of the mental sphere are increasingly frequent, these should be measured in students who are under great pressure and according to the place of influence. Objectives: To determine the characteristics and factors associated with disorders of the mental sphere in medical students of the coast, mountains and Peruvian jungle. Methodology: A preliminary analytical cross-sectional study was carried out, through the application of the Millon Multiaxial Clinical Inventory (MCMI-II), to 105 students, said survey measured the different disorders of the mental sphere; to which they were associated with socio-educational variables. Results: Large percentages of respondents had compulsivity (29%) and high narcissism (28%). In the multivariate analysis it was found that women had a lower frequency of schizoid disorder (p = 0.027); as age increased there was also a higher frequency of avoidance disorders (p = 0.049) and anxiety (p = 0.043); the higher the academic year, the lower the frequency of dilution disorder (p = 0.010); the students of the Universidad de la Sierra had more narcissism (p = 0.011), compulsivity (p = 0.018) and paranoid (p = 0.041); the students of the jungle university had more aggressive-sadistic (p = 0.021), narcissism (p = 0.020) and compulsivity (p = 0.005); These last two were compared versus those studying on the coast.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272020000300230http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rchnp/v58n3/0717-9227-rchnp-58-03-0230.pdfW3096586447esRevista chilena de neuro-psiquiatría0034-73880717-92272020-09-01
spellingShingle mental illness
medical students
personality disorders
compulsivity
narcissism
delusional disorder
anxiety
academic year
gender differences
regional variation
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Student Stress and Coping
Psychology and Mental Health
Vasti Evelyn Díaz Quiquia
Joe López K.
Jair De Souza-Arruda
Rosita Díaz C.
Christian Mejía A.
Características y factores asociados a trastornos de la esfera mental en estudiantes de medicina de la costa, sierra y selva peruana
title Características y factores asociados a trastornos de la esfera mental en estudiantes de medicina de la costa, sierra y selva peruana
title_full Características y factores asociados a trastornos de la esfera mental en estudiantes de medicina de la costa, sierra y selva peruana
title_fullStr Características y factores asociados a trastornos de la esfera mental en estudiantes de medicina de la costa, sierra y selva peruana
title_full_unstemmed Características y factores asociados a trastornos de la esfera mental en estudiantes de medicina de la costa, sierra y selva peruana
title_short Características y factores asociados a trastornos de la esfera mental en estudiantes de medicina de la costa, sierra y selva peruana
title_sort caracteristicas y factores asociados a trastornos de la esfera mental en estudiantes de medicina de la costa sierra y selva peruana
topic mental illness
medical students
personality disorders
compulsivity
narcissism
delusional disorder
anxiety
academic year
gender differences
regional variation
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Student Stress and Coping
Psychology and Mental Health
topic_facet mental illness
medical students
personality disorders
compulsivity
narcissism
delusional disorder
anxiety
academic year
gender differences
regional variation
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Student Stress and Coping
Psychology and Mental Health
url https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272020000300230
http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rchnp/v58n3/0717-9227-rchnp-58-03-0230.pdf
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