Características y factores asociados a trastornos de la esfera mental en estudiantes de medicina de la costa, sierra y selva peruana

Introduction: The disorders of the mental sphere are increasingly frequent, these should be measured in students who are under great pressure and according to the place of influence. Objectives: To determine the characteristics and factors associated with disorders of the mental sphere in medical st...

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Autores principales: Vasti Evelyn Díaz Quiquia, Joe López K., Jair De Souza-Arruda, Rosita Díaz C., Christian Mejía A.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:español
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
mental illness
medical students
personality disorders
compulsivity
narcissism
delusional disorder
anxiety
academic year
gender differences
regional variation
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Student Stress and Coping
Psychology and Mental Health
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Sumario:Introduction: The disorders of the mental sphere are increasingly frequent, these should be measured in students who are under great pressure and according to the place of influence. Objectives: To determine the characteristics and factors associated with disorders of the mental sphere in medical students of the coast, mountains and Peruvian jungle. Methodology: A preliminary analytical cross-sectional study was carried out, through the application of the Millon Multiaxial Clinical Inventory (MCMI-II), to 105 students, said survey measured the different disorders of the mental sphere; to which they were associated with socio-educational variables. Results: Large percentages of respondents had compulsivity (29%) and high narcissism (28%). In the multivariate analysis it was found that women had a lower frequency of schizoid disorder (p = 0.027); as age increased there was also a higher frequency of avoidance disorders (p = 0.049) and anxiety (p = 0.043); the higher the academic year, the lower the frequency of dilution disorder (p = 0.010); the students of the Universidad de la Sierra had more narcissism (p = 0.011), compulsivity (p = 0.018) and paranoid (p = 0.041); the students of the jungle university had more aggressive-sadistic (p = 0.021), narcissism (p = 0.020) and compulsivity (p = 0.005); These last two were compared versus those studying on the coast.

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