Risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima-Este, 2020
Objective: To determine the risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a Hospital in Lima-Este.Methodology: Retrospective cross-sectional study of cases and controls, which considered healthworkers with COVID-19 as cases and those without infection as controls, having a total sample of84 worker...
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| Publicado en: | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
| Lenguaje: | español |
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Universidad Peruana Unión
2021
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| _version_ | 1881695094813229056 |
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| author | Chávez Sosa, Janett Gaytan Caycho, Brandon |
| author_browse | Chávez Sosa, Janett Gaytan Caycho, Brandon |
| author_facet | Chávez Sosa, Janett Gaytan Caycho, Brandon |
| author_sort | Chávez Sosa, Janett |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| description | Objective: To determine the risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a Hospital in Lima-Este.Methodology: Retrospective cross-sectional study of cases and controls, which considered healthworkers with COVID-19 as cases and those without infection as controls, having a total sample of84 workers (28 cases and 56 controls). The risk factors that were considered were: anthropometricmeasurements (BMI and abdominal circumference), risk of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus (FindriskTest) and Peripheral Arterial Disease (ankle / arm index). For data analysis, the statistical packageSPSS v.24 was used. For the univariate analysis, simple frequency tables were used and contingencytables with chi-square test for the bivariate. Finally, the association measure Odds Ratio (OR) wasused. Results: 69% of the health workers were female and 31% male, with an average age of 44.2± 9.6 years. The variable BMI (OR = 67,5; IC 95% = 8,44 – 53,94) and abdominal circumference (OR= 6,67; IC 95% = 1,43-31,1) were associated with a higher risk to present COVID-19. However, nothaving the risk of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus (OR = 0,19; IC 95% = 0,06-0,53). It works as a protective factor to avoid presenting COVID-19. Conclusion: A BMI and abdominal circumferenceincreased the risk of presenting COVID-19 in health workers. On the other hand, not having a risk ofsuffering from Diabetes Mellitus is a protective factor for not presenting COVID-19. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/1486 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2411-0094 2306-0603 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| spelling | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/14862021-07-21T19:16:02Z Risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima-Este, 2020 Factores de riesgo de los trabajadores de salud con COVID-19 en un hospital de Lima-Este, 2020 Chávez Sosa, Janett Gaytan Caycho, Brandon Risk Factors, COVID-19, health workers, Body Weights and Measurements, Diabetes Mellitus, Peripheral Artery Disease (MeSH). Factores de riesgo, COVID-19, trabajadores de salud, pesos y medidas corporales, Diabetes Mellitus, Enfermedad Arterial Periférica (DeCS). Objective: To determine the risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a Hospital in Lima-Este.Methodology: Retrospective cross-sectional study of cases and controls, which considered healthworkers with COVID-19 as cases and those without infection as controls, having a total sample of84 workers (28 cases and 56 controls). The risk factors that were considered were: anthropometricmeasurements (BMI and abdominal circumference), risk of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus (FindriskTest) and Peripheral Arterial Disease (ankle / arm index). For data analysis, the statistical packageSPSS v.24 was used. For the univariate analysis, simple frequency tables were used and contingencytables with chi-square test for the bivariate. Finally, the association measure Odds Ratio (OR) wasused. Results: 69% of the health workers were female and 31% male, with an average age of 44.2± 9.6 years. The variable BMI (OR = 67,5; IC 95% = 8,44 – 53,94) and abdominal circumference (OR= 6,67; IC 95% = 1,43-31,1) were associated with a higher risk to present COVID-19. However, nothaving the risk of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus (OR = 0,19; IC 95% = 0,06-0,53). It works as a protective factor to avoid presenting COVID-19. Conclusion: A BMI and abdominal circumferenceincreased the risk of presenting COVID-19 in health workers. On the other hand, not having a risk ofsuffering from Diabetes Mellitus is a protective factor for not presenting COVID-19. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo de los trabajadores de salud con COVID-19 de un Hospitalen Lima-Este. Metodologia: Estudio transversal retrospectivo de casos y controles, que considerócomo caso a los trabajadores de salud con COVID-19 y cómo control a los que no tenían la infección,teniendo una muestra total de 84 trabajadores (28 casos y 56 controles). Los factores de riesgo que seconsideraron fueron: medidas antropométricas (IMC y circunferencia abdominal), riesgo de padecerDiabetes Mellitus (Test de Findrisk) y Enfermedad Arterial Periférica (Índice tobillo/brazo). Para elanálisis de datos se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS v.24. Para el análisis univariado, se emplearontablas de frecuencia simple y para el bivariado tablas de contingencia con prueba de chi-cuadrado. Porúltimo, se empleó la medida de asociación Odds Ratio (OR). Resultados: El 69% de los trabajadoresde salud fueron del sexo femenino y el 31% masculino, con una edad promedio de 44,2 ± 9,6 años.La variable IMC (OR = 67,5; IC 95% = 8,44 – 53,94) y circunferencia abdominal (OR = 6,67; IC 95%= 1,43-31,1) se asociaron a un mayor riesgo de presentar COVID-19. Sin embargo, no tener el riesgode padecer Diabetes Mellitus (OR = 0,19; IC 95% = 0,06-0,53) constituyó un factor protector para nopresentar COVID-19. Conclusión: Un IMC y circunferencia abdominal elevados aumentan el riesgode presentar COVID-19 en trabajadores de salud. En cambio, no tener un riesgo de padecer DiabetesMellitus es un factor protector para no presentar COVID-19. Universidad Peruana Unión 2021-07-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1486 10.17162/rccs.v14i1.1486 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; 67-72 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2021): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; 67-72 2411-0094 2306-0603 10.17162/rccs.v14i1 spa https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1486/1845 Derechos de autor 2021 Janett Chávez Sosa, Brandon Gaytan Caycho |
| spellingShingle | Risk Factors, COVID-19, health workers, Body Weights and Measurements, Diabetes Mellitus, Peripheral Artery Disease (MeSH). Factores de riesgo, COVID-19, trabajadores de salud, pesos y medidas corporales, Diabetes Mellitus, Enfermedad Arterial Periférica (DeCS). Chávez Sosa, Janett Gaytan Caycho, Brandon Risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima-Este, 2020 |
| title | Risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima-Este, 2020 |
| title_alt | Factores de riesgo de los trabajadores de salud con COVID-19 en un hospital de Lima-Este, 2020 |
| title_full | Risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima-Este, 2020 |
| title_fullStr | Risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima-Este, 2020 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima-Este, 2020 |
| title_short | Risk factors of health workers with COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima-Este, 2020 |
| title_sort | risk factors of health workers with covid 19 in a hospital in lima este 2020 |
| topic | Risk Factors, COVID-19, health workers, Body Weights and Measurements, Diabetes Mellitus, Peripheral Artery Disease (MeSH). Factores de riesgo, COVID-19, trabajadores de salud, pesos y medidas corporales, Diabetes Mellitus, Enfermedad Arterial Periférica (DeCS). |
| topic_facet | Risk Factors, COVID-19, health workers, Body Weights and Measurements, Diabetes Mellitus, Peripheral Artery Disease (MeSH). Factores de riesgo, COVID-19, trabajadores de salud, pesos y medidas corporales, Diabetes Mellitus, Enfermedad Arterial Periférica (DeCS). |
| url | https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1486 |
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