Effect of partial replacement of wheat flour with three green leaves′ flours in the nutritional and antioxidant properties of sliced bread

The leaves of certain cultivated plants can exhibit a high phenolic compound content, demonstrating significant antioxidant activity. Phenols, organic compounds found in many plants, possess antioxidant properties that can protect body cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. In this stu...

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Autores principales: Espinoza-Calsina, Jhonathan, Condori-Vilca, Delia Luz, Chambi Rodriguez, Alex Danny, Corimaihua-Silva, Andrés
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2025
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author Espinoza-Calsina, Jhonathan
Condori-Vilca, Delia Luz
Chambi Rodriguez, Alex Danny
Corimaihua-Silva, Andrés
author_browse Chambi Rodriguez, Alex Danny
Condori-Vilca, Delia Luz
Corimaihua-Silva, Andrés
Espinoza-Calsina, Jhonathan
author_facet Espinoza-Calsina, Jhonathan
Condori-Vilca, Delia Luz
Chambi Rodriguez, Alex Danny
Corimaihua-Silva, Andrés
author_sort Espinoza-Calsina, Jhonathan
collection Producción científica
description The leaves of certain cultivated plants can exhibit a high phenolic compound content, demonstrating significant antioxidant activity. Phenols, organic compounds found in many plants, possess antioxidant properties that can protect body cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. In this study, four different types of bread were prepared: standard bread, spinach bread, parsley bread, and tarragon bread, using a 3% partial substitution (PS) of wheat flour with flours derived from different types of leaves. The physicochemical, antioxidant, and sensory properties of the bread with this 3% leaf flour addition were evaluated. The results revealed that the inclusion of 3% leaf flour increased protein, fiber, and ash content while reducing fat content. Additionally, a decrease in crumb lightness and a shift in the a* color coordinate were observed. The total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) also increased with the addition of these natural ingredients, rising from 51.1 to 101.38 mg GAE/100g and from 15.48 to 50.48 mg AAE/100g, respectively. In terms of sensory evaluation, the bread with 3% spinach flour was the most accepted after the standard bread. In summary, the inclusion of 3% leaf flour in the bread influenced its properties, with tarragon being the most notable for increasing fiber, ash content, antioxidant activity, and total phenolic content.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/7872026-11-02T22:00:04ZEffect of partial replacement of wheat flour with three green leaves′ flours in the nutritional and antioxidant properties of sliced breadEspinoza-Calsina, JhonathanCondori-Vilca, Delia LuzChambi Rodriguez, Alex DannyCorimaihua-Silva, AndrésThe leaves of certain cultivated plants can exhibit a high phenolic compound content, demonstrating significant antioxidant activity. Phenols, organic compounds found in many plants, possess antioxidant properties that can protect body cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. In this study, four different types of bread were prepared: standard bread, spinach bread, parsley bread, and tarragon bread, using a 3% partial substitution (PS) of wheat flour with flours derived from different types of leaves. The physicochemical, antioxidant, and sensory properties of the bread with this 3% leaf flour addition were evaluated. The results revealed that the inclusion of 3% leaf flour increased protein, fiber, and ash content while reducing fat content. Additionally, a decrease in crumb lightness and a shift in the a* color coordinate were observed. The total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) also increased with the addition of these natural ingredients, rising from 51.1 to 101.38 mg GAE/100g and from 15.48 to 50.48 mg AAE/100g, respectively. In terms of sensory evaluation, the bread with 3% spinach flour was the most accepted after the standard bread. In summary, the inclusion of 3% leaf flour in the bread influenced its properties, with tarragon being the most notable for increasing fiber, ash content, antioxidant activity, and total phenolic content.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.24223719.1832510.19053/uptc.24223719.18325https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/787W7130722222enRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas2011-21732422-37192025-01-012026-06-13T09:35:12Z2026-06-13T09:35:12Z
spellingShingle Espinoza-Calsina, Jhonathan
Condori-Vilca, Delia Luz
Chambi Rodriguez, Alex Danny
Corimaihua-Silva, Andrés
Effect of partial replacement of wheat flour with three green leaves′ flours in the nutritional and antioxidant properties of sliced bread
title Effect of partial replacement of wheat flour with three green leaves′ flours in the nutritional and antioxidant properties of sliced bread
title_full Effect of partial replacement of wheat flour with three green leaves′ flours in the nutritional and antioxidant properties of sliced bread
title_fullStr Effect of partial replacement of wheat flour with three green leaves′ flours in the nutritional and antioxidant properties of sliced bread
title_full_unstemmed Effect of partial replacement of wheat flour with three green leaves′ flours in the nutritional and antioxidant properties of sliced bread
title_short Effect of partial replacement of wheat flour with three green leaves′ flours in the nutritional and antioxidant properties of sliced bread
title_sort effect of partial replacement of wheat flour with three green leaves flours in the nutritional and antioxidant properties of sliced bread
url https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.24223719.18325
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/787
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