Evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free cookies

The increasing prevalence of celiac disease and gluten intolerance has led to an increased demand for gluten-free food products in Peru. The research objective was to develop gluten-free cookies from substitute flours, evaluating their physicochemical and sensory parameters. Eight formulations were...

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Autores principales: Silva Paz, Reynaldo Justino, Silva Lizárraga, Roxana Rufina, Jamanca Gonzales, Nicodemo Crescencio, Eccoña Sota, Amparo
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media SA 2023
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author Silva Paz, Reynaldo Justino
Silva Lizárraga, Roxana Rufina
Jamanca Gonzales, Nicodemo Crescencio
Eccoña Sota, Amparo
author_browse Eccoña Sota, Amparo
Jamanca Gonzales, Nicodemo Crescencio
Silva Lizárraga, Roxana Rufina
Silva Paz, Reynaldo Justino
author_facet Silva Paz, Reynaldo Justino
Silva Lizárraga, Roxana Rufina
Jamanca Gonzales, Nicodemo Crescencio
Eccoña Sota, Amparo
author_sort Silva Paz, Reynaldo Justino
collection Producción científica
description The increasing prevalence of celiac disease and gluten intolerance has led to an increased demand for gluten-free food products in Peru. The research objective was to develop gluten-free cookies from substitute flours, evaluating their physicochemical and sensory parameters. Eight formulations were developed using 100% broad bean, chickpea, pea, kiwicha, quinoa, lentil, corn, and bean flour. One hundred consumers participated in this evaluation (59% women and 41% men). A completely randomized design (CRD) and a randomized complete block design (RCBD) were used for physicochemical analysis and acceptability, respectively. To describe the sensory characteristics of the cookies, Cochran’s Q-test and correspondence analysis (CA) were performed. From the results obtained, the lentil cookie presented the highest amount of protein and fiber but lower fat and carbohydrate contents compared to the other samples. In terms of color, the corn cookie was the lightest, with greater luminosity (L*), less redness (a*), and greater yellowness (b*). Regarding the sensory analysis, the CATA questions allowed us to form six groups, and the samples with the greatest acceptability were the corn and chickpea cookies, which were rated as “I like them.” Lentil flour crackers are a nutritionally adequate option, and corn flour crackers are highly sensorially acceptable, suggesting commercial opportunities for softer and more flavorful gluten-free products. However, it is crucial to continue researching and developing innovative products to meet changing market demands and offer healthier and more attractive options to consumers.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/30282026-10-30T17:10:17ZEvaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free cookiesSilva Paz, Reynaldo JustinoSilva Lizárraga, Roxana RufinaJamanca Gonzales, Nicodemo CrescencioEccoña Sota, Amparosensory evaluationConsumersCookiesGluten FreeSubstitute FloursThe increasing prevalence of celiac disease and gluten intolerance has led to an increased demand for gluten-free food products in Peru. The research objective was to develop gluten-free cookies from substitute flours, evaluating their physicochemical and sensory parameters. Eight formulations were developed using 100% broad bean, chickpea, pea, kiwicha, quinoa, lentil, corn, and bean flour. One hundred consumers participated in this evaluation (59% women and 41% men). A completely randomized design (CRD) and a randomized complete block design (RCBD) were used for physicochemical analysis and acceptability, respectively. To describe the sensory characteristics of the cookies, Cochran’s Q-test and correspondence analysis (CA) were performed. From the results obtained, the lentil cookie presented the highest amount of protein and fiber but lower fat and carbohydrate contents compared to the other samples. In terms of color, the corn cookie was the lightest, with greater luminosity (L*), less redness (a*), and greater yellowness (b*). Regarding the sensory analysis, the CATA questions allowed us to form six groups, and the samples with the greatest acceptability were the corn and chickpea cookies, which were rated as “I like them.” Lentil flour crackers are a nutritionally adequate option, and corn flour crackers are highly sensorially acceptable, suggesting commercial opportunities for softer and more flavorful gluten-free products. However, it is crucial to continue researching and developing innovative products to meet changing market demands and offer healthier and more attractive options to consumers.Article10.3389/fnut.2023.13041172-s2.0-85182637001https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/3028enFrontiers in NutritionFrontiers in Nutrition2296-861XFrontiers Media SA20232026-06-27T02:35:25Z2026-06-27T02:35:25Z
spellingShingle sensory evaluation
Consumers
Cookies
Gluten Free
Substitute Flours
Silva Paz, Reynaldo Justino
Silva Lizárraga, Roxana Rufina
Jamanca Gonzales, Nicodemo Crescencio
Eccoña Sota, Amparo
Evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free cookies
title Evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free cookies
title_full Evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free cookies
title_fullStr Evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free cookies
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free cookies
title_short Evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free cookies
title_sort evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten free cookies
topic sensory evaluation
Consumers
Cookies
Gluten Free
Substitute Flours
topic_facet sensory evaluation
Consumers
Cookies
Gluten Free
Substitute Flours
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/3028
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