Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults

Background. Healthy eating habits are essential for preventing chronic diseases and improving quality of life. However, there is a lack of brief and culturally adapted instruments for accurate assessment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Sc...

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Autores principales: Javier Aliaga, David Joel, Quispe, Gluder, Anicama, José, Mendigure Fernandez, Julio, Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester, Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling, Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen, Barreto-Espinoza, Luz Antonia, Saintila, Jacksaint
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Publicado: 2025
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author Javier Aliaga, David Joel
Quispe, Gluder
Anicama, José
Mendigure Fernandez, Julio
Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen
Barreto-Espinoza, Luz Antonia
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_browse Anicama, José
Barreto-Espinoza, Luz Antonia
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen
Javier Aliaga, David Joel
Mendigure Fernandez, Julio
Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester
Quispe, Gluder
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_facet Javier Aliaga, David Joel
Quispe, Gluder
Anicama, José
Mendigure Fernandez, Julio
Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen
Barreto-Espinoza, Luz Antonia
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_sort Javier Aliaga, David Joel
collection Producción científica
description Background. Healthy eating habits are essential for preventing chronic diseases and improving quality of life. However, there is a lack of brief and culturally adapted instruments for accurate assessment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a sample of young, middle-aged, and older Peruvian adults. Methods. The study followed a psychometric design. A non-probabilistic sample of 223 participants (both sexes; mean age = 41.6, SD = 15.8) was drawn from Metropolitan Lima, Peru. The BHEHS-6B (Version 1.0) was administered. Results. The bifactor model confirmed the unidimensional structural validity of the BHEHS-6B, showing acceptable global fit indices (CFI = 0.987, TLI = 0.937, SRMR = 0.025, RMSEA = 0.081) and an adequate hierarchical omega for the general factor (G = 0.638), supporting the use of a single total score. Finally, internal consistency was adequate for the total scale (α = 0.769, ω = 0.780). Conclusions. The BHEHS-6B is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing healthy eating habits, demonstrating evidence of strong content validity, internal consistency, and an adequate factor structure. Moreover, as a brief instrument, it is particularly useful for studies aiming to evaluate multiple variables and for the implementation of public health policies focused on improving community health.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/2652026-11-02T12:57:04ZCreation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian AdultsJavier Aliaga, David JoelQuispe, GluderAnicama, JoséMendigure Fernandez, JulioMiranda Limachi, Keila EsterCalizaya Milla, Yaquelin EvelingGálvez-Díaz, Norma Del CarmenBarreto-Espinoza, Luz AntoniaSaintila, JacksaintFactor analysisPeruMiddle-agedYoungOlder AdultsPsychometricHealthy Eating HabitsBackground. Healthy eating habits are essential for preventing chronic diseases and improving quality of life. However, there is a lack of brief and culturally adapted instruments for accurate assessment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a sample of young, middle-aged, and older Peruvian adults. Methods. The study followed a psychometric design. A non-probabilistic sample of 223 participants (both sexes; mean age = 41.6, SD = 15.8) was drawn from Metropolitan Lima, Peru. The BHEHS-6B (Version 1.0) was administered. Results. The bifactor model confirmed the unidimensional structural validity of the BHEHS-6B, showing acceptable global fit indices (CFI = 0.987, TLI = 0.937, SRMR = 0.025, RMSEA = 0.081) and an adequate hierarchical omega for the general factor (G = 0.638), supporting the use of a single total score. Finally, internal consistency was adequate for the total scale (α = 0.769, ω = 0.780). Conclusions. The BHEHS-6B is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing healthy eating habits, demonstrating evidence of strong content validity, internal consistency, and an adequate factor structure. Moreover, as a brief instrument, it is particularly useful for studies aiming to evaluate multiple variables and for the implementation of public health policies focused on improving community health.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40507064https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/11/1795/pdf?version=1748238960https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17111795PMC1215811310.3390/nu17111795https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/26540507064W4410758086enNutrients2072-66432025-05-262026-06-13T08:09:10Z2026-06-13T08:09:10Z
spellingShingle Factor analysis
Peru
Middle-aged
Young
Older Adults
Psychometric
Healthy Eating Habits
Javier Aliaga, David Joel
Quispe, Gluder
Anicama, José
Mendigure Fernandez, Julio
Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Gálvez-Díaz, Norma Del Carmen
Barreto-Espinoza, Luz Antonia
Saintila, Jacksaint
Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults
title Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults
title_full Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults
title_fullStr Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults
title_full_unstemmed Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults
title_short Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults
title_sort creation and validation of the brief healthy eating habits scale bhehs 6b version 1 0 based on harvard s healthy eating plate in a sample of young middle aged and older peruvian adults
topic Factor analysis
Peru
Middle-aged
Young
Older Adults
Psychometric
Healthy Eating Habits
topic_facet Factor analysis
Peru
Middle-aged
Young
Older Adults
Psychometric
Healthy Eating Habits
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40507064
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/11/1795/pdf?version=1748238960
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17111795
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/265
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