Investigating the Association Between Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction: The Role of Gratitude Towards the Organization in the Peruvian Context

Leadership literature suggests that a transformational leadership style can reduce negative employee outcomes, even in challenging work environments such as the education sector, where teachers play a key role in social development. This study aimed to analyze the association between transformationa...

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Autores principales: Muguerza-Florián, Edgardo, García-Salirrosas, Elizabeth Emperatriz, Villar Guevara, Miluska Maria del Carmen, Fernandez Mallma, Israel Joselito
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2025
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author Muguerza-Florián, Edgardo
García-Salirrosas, Elizabeth Emperatriz
Villar Guevara, Miluska Maria del Carmen
Fernandez Mallma, Israel Joselito
author_browse Fernandez Mallma, Israel Joselito
García-Salirrosas, Elizabeth Emperatriz
Muguerza-Florián, Edgardo
Villar Guevara, Miluska Maria del Carmen
author_facet Muguerza-Florián, Edgardo
García-Salirrosas, Elizabeth Emperatriz
Villar Guevara, Miluska Maria del Carmen
Fernandez Mallma, Israel Joselito
author_sort Muguerza-Florián, Edgardo
collection Producción científica
description Leadership literature suggests that a transformational leadership style can reduce negative employee outcomes, even in challenging work environments such as the education sector, where teachers play a key role in social development. This study aimed to analyze the association between transformational leadership and job satisfaction: the role of gratitude toward the organization in the Peruvian context. A cross-sectional study with an explanatory design was conducted considering 457 men and women who declared themselves teachers, aged between 18 and 73 years (M = 38.63; SD = 10.61), recruited through non-probability convenience sampling. The theoretical model was evaluated using the Partial Least Squares method (PLS-SEM). An adequately fitting measurement model was obtained (α = between 0.893 and 0.969; CR = between 0.897 and 0.971; AVE = between 0.757 and 0.845), demonstrating that transformational leadership is positively associated with the components of gratitude toward the organization and job satisfaction, as well as the association of the components of gratitude toward the organization and job satisfaction. In turn, it was evident how gratitude toward the organization plays a mediating role in these relationships. In this sense, the study provides valuable information for Peruvian educational leaders seeking to improve indicators of satisfaction, gratitude, and leadership in their work environment. These findings enrich educational management, given that it is the first empirical study to demonstrate these links in a challenging sector of an emerging country, offering a solid foundation for the development of more humanized, effective, and sustainable management strategies.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/12232026-10-30T16:15:23ZInvestigating the Association Between Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction: The Role of Gratitude Towards the Organization in the Peruvian ContextMuguerza-Florián, EdgardoGarcía-Salirrosas, Elizabeth EmperatrizVillar Guevara, Miluska Maria del CarmenFernandez Mallma, Israel Joselitoleadershiptransformational leadershipjob satisfactiongratitudesupportive work environmentLeadership literature suggests that a transformational leadership style can reduce negative employee outcomes, even in challenging work environments such as the education sector, where teachers play a key role in social development. This study aimed to analyze the association between transformational leadership and job satisfaction: the role of gratitude toward the organization in the Peruvian context. A cross-sectional study with an explanatory design was conducted considering 457 men and women who declared themselves teachers, aged between 18 and 73 years (M = 38.63; SD = 10.61), recruited through non-probability convenience sampling. The theoretical model was evaluated using the Partial Least Squares method (PLS-SEM). An adequately fitting measurement model was obtained (α = between 0.893 and 0.969; CR = between 0.897 and 0.971; AVE = between 0.757 and 0.845), demonstrating that transformational leadership is positively associated with the components of gratitude toward the organization and job satisfaction, as well as the association of the components of gratitude toward the organization and job satisfaction. In turn, it was evident how gratitude toward the organization plays a mediating role in these relationships. In this sense, the study provides valuable information for Peruvian educational leaders seeking to improve indicators of satisfaction, gratitude, and leadership in their work environment. These findings enrich educational management, given that it is the first empirical study to demonstrate these links in a challenging sector of an emerging country, offering a solid foundation for the development of more humanized, effective, and sustainable management strategies.Articlehttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/9/349/pdf?version=1757037398https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci1509034910.3390/admsci15090349https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1223W4414023411enAdministrative Sciences2076-33872025-09-052026-06-13T09:50:33Z2026-06-13T09:50:33Z
spellingShingle leadership
transformational leadership
job satisfaction
gratitude
supportive work environment
Muguerza-Florián, Edgardo
García-Salirrosas, Elizabeth Emperatriz
Villar Guevara, Miluska Maria del Carmen
Fernandez Mallma, Israel Joselito
Investigating the Association Between Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction: The Role of Gratitude Towards the Organization in the Peruvian Context
title Investigating the Association Between Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction: The Role of Gratitude Towards the Organization in the Peruvian Context
title_full Investigating the Association Between Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction: The Role of Gratitude Towards the Organization in the Peruvian Context
title_fullStr Investigating the Association Between Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction: The Role of Gratitude Towards the Organization in the Peruvian Context
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Association Between Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction: The Role of Gratitude Towards the Organization in the Peruvian Context
title_short Investigating the Association Between Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction: The Role of Gratitude Towards the Organization in the Peruvian Context
title_sort investigating the association between transformational leadership and job satisfaction the role of gratitude towards the organization in the peruvian context
topic leadership
transformational leadership
job satisfaction
gratitude
supportive work environment
topic_facet leadership
transformational leadership
job satisfaction
gratitude
supportive work environment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/15/9/349/pdf?version=1757037398
https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15090349
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1223
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