Development and validation of the cleanliness satisfaction scale (ESL-AK) in a sample of adults from the Province of San Román, Perú
This study aimed to develop and validate a scale with appropriate psychometric properties to measure satisfaction with cleanliness in adults from San Román, Peru. Using a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, data were collected from 400 participants for exploratory factor analysis...
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2025
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| author | Puerta Quispe, Ángel Andrés Eleazar Pérez Alarcón, Kevin Yair Conde Rodriguez, Isaac Alex |
| author_browse | Conde Rodriguez, Isaac Alex Puerta Quispe, Ángel Andrés Eleazar Pérez Alarcón, Kevin Yair |
| author_facet | Puerta Quispe, Ángel Andrés Eleazar Pérez Alarcón, Kevin Yair Conde Rodriguez, Isaac Alex |
| author_sort | Puerta Quispe, Ángel Andrés Eleazar |
| collection | Producción científica |
| description | This study aimed to develop and validate a scale with appropriate psychometric properties to measure satisfaction with cleanliness in adults from San Román, Peru. Using a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, data were collected from 400 participants for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 466 for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The resulting 19-item Cleanliness Satisfaction Scale (ESL-AK) comprises four dimensions: Fresh Waste, Dust Residues, Cleaning Quality, and Visual Impact. The scale demonstrated strong content validity (Aiken’s V = 0.95) and an adequate factorial structure (KMO = 0.931; Bartlett’s test p <.001; total variance explained = 58.3%). CFA confirmed the model’s good fit (CFI = 0.960, TLI = 0.953, RMSEA = 0.075, SRMR = 0.038), with factor loadings ranging from λ = 0.63 to λ = 0.91. Reliability analyses indicated high internal consistency (α = 0.862 to 0.902; ω = 0.864 to 0.903). Invariance testing across sex-supported configural, metric, and partial scalar invariance (ΔCFI ≤ 0.002) confirms that the scale operates similarly for males and females and enables valid latent mean comparisons. These results support the ESL-AK as a valid and reliable instrument for assessing cleanliness satisfaction. |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/1069 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/10692026-10-30T16:15:09ZDevelopment and validation of the cleanliness satisfaction scale (ESL-AK) in a sample of adults from the Province of San Román, PerúPuerta Quispe, Ángel Andrés EleazarPérez Alarcón, Kevin YairConde Rodriguez, Isaac AlexPsychometricsSatisfactionCleanlinessSettlersThis study aimed to develop and validate a scale with appropriate psychometric properties to measure satisfaction with cleanliness in adults from San Román, Peru. Using a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, data were collected from 400 participants for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 466 for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The resulting 19-item Cleanliness Satisfaction Scale (ESL-AK) comprises four dimensions: Fresh Waste, Dust Residues, Cleaning Quality, and Visual Impact. The scale demonstrated strong content validity (Aiken’s V = 0.95) and an adequate factorial structure (KMO = 0.931; Bartlett’s test p <.001; total variance explained = 58.3%). CFA confirmed the model’s good fit (CFI = 0.960, TLI = 0.953, RMSEA = 0.075, SRMR = 0.038), with factor loadings ranging from λ = 0.63 to λ = 0.91. Reliability analyses indicated high internal consistency (α = 0.862 to 0.902; ω = 0.864 to 0.903). Invariance testing across sex-supported configural, metric, and partial scalar invariance (ΔCFI ≤ 0.002) confirms that the scale operates similarly for males and females and enables valid latent mean comparisons. These results support the ESL-AK as a valid and reliable instrument for assessing cleanliness satisfaction.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40598634https://bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40359-025-03010-6https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03010-6PMC1221933010.1186/s40359-025-03010-6https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/106940598634W4411857881enBMC Psychology2050-72832025-07-012026-06-13T09:45:18Z2026-06-13T09:45:18Z |
| spellingShingle | Psychometrics Satisfaction Cleanliness Settlers Puerta Quispe, Ángel Andrés Eleazar Pérez Alarcón, Kevin Yair Conde Rodriguez, Isaac Alex Development and validation of the cleanliness satisfaction scale (ESL-AK) in a sample of adults from the Province of San Román, Perú |
| title | Development and validation of the cleanliness satisfaction scale (ESL-AK) in a sample of adults from the Province of San Román, Perú |
| title_full | Development and validation of the cleanliness satisfaction scale (ESL-AK) in a sample of adults from the Province of San Román, Perú |
| title_fullStr | Development and validation of the cleanliness satisfaction scale (ESL-AK) in a sample of adults from the Province of San Román, Perú |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development and validation of the cleanliness satisfaction scale (ESL-AK) in a sample of adults from the Province of San Román, Perú |
| title_short | Development and validation of the cleanliness satisfaction scale (ESL-AK) in a sample of adults from the Province of San Román, Perú |
| title_sort | development and validation of the cleanliness satisfaction scale esl ak in a sample of adults from the province of san roman peru |
| topic | Psychometrics Satisfaction Cleanliness Settlers |
| topic_facet | Psychometrics Satisfaction Cleanliness Settlers |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40598634 https://bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40359-025-03010-6 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03010-6 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/1069 |
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