Meaning in life and psychological wellbeing as predictors of academic self-efficacy in Peruvian university students

Introduction Academic self-efficacy is a robust predictor of educational attainment, yet its existential and positive-psychology antecedents remain under-examined, particularly in Latin America. This study examined the role of meaning in life (presence and search) and psychological wellbeing as stat...

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Autores principales: Carmela Ordoñez-Lucana, Javier Cruz-Hallasi, Jai Pascual-Mariño
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Publicado: 2026
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author Carmela Ordoñez-Lucana
Javier Cruz-Hallasi
Jai Pascual-Mariño
author_browse Carmela Ordoñez-Lucana
Jai Pascual-Mariño
Javier Cruz-Hallasi
author_facet Carmela Ordoñez-Lucana
Javier Cruz-Hallasi
Jai Pascual-Mariño
author_sort Carmela Ordoñez-Lucana
collection Producción científica
description Introduction Academic self-efficacy is a robust predictor of educational attainment, yet its existential and positive-psychology antecedents remain under-examined, particularly in Latin America. This study examined the role of meaning in life (presence and search) and psychological wellbeing as statistical predictors of academic self-efficacy in Peruvian university students. Methods A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design was used with 606 Peruvian university students ( M age = 21.38, SD = 3.09; 58.7% male). Structural equation modeling with item parceling (balanced serpentine assignment) and robust maximum likelihood estimation (MLR; Yuan-Bentler scaled test statistic and Huber-White robust standard errors) was applied. Results The model showed good fit (CFI = 0.976, TLI = 0.963, RMSEA = 0.065 [90% CI: 0.051–0.079], SRMR = 0.031, GFI = 0.967). Within the specified model, psychological wellbeing was the strongest statistical predictor of academic self-efficacy (β = 0.638, p < 0.001), followed by the presence of meaning (β = 0.171, p = 0.021); the search for meaning was not a significant unique predictor (β = 0.031, p = 0.397). The model accounted for 61.9% of the variance in academic self-efficacy (R 2 = 0.619), and this pattern was robust to the parceling procedure. Discussion These findings highlight the relevance of both psychological wellbeing and the perception of existential meaning for the perceived academic competence of university students, and offer hypotheses for the design of psychoeducational support to be tested in longitudinal and experimental research.
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spelling openalex:W7225249209Meaning in life and psychological wellbeing as predictors of academic self-efficacy in Peruvian university studentsCarmela Ordoñez-LucanaJavier Cruz-HallasiJai Pascual-Mariñomeaning in lifepsychological well-beingacademic self-efficacysearch for meaningpresence of meaninguniversity studentsPeruvian studentspositive psychologypsychological and pedagogical supportPsychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionEducation, Achievement, and GiftednessStudent Stress and CopingIntroduction Academic self-efficacy is a robust predictor of educational attainment, yet its existential and positive-psychology antecedents remain under-examined, particularly in Latin America. This study examined the role of meaning in life (presence and search) and psychological wellbeing as statistical predictors of academic self-efficacy in Peruvian university students. Methods A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design was used with 606 Peruvian university students ( M age = 21.38, SD = 3.09; 58.7% male). Structural equation modeling with item parceling (balanced serpentine assignment) and robust maximum likelihood estimation (MLR; Yuan-Bentler scaled test statistic and Huber-White robust standard errors) was applied. Results The model showed good fit (CFI = 0.976, TLI = 0.963, RMSEA = 0.065 [90% CI: 0.051–0.079], SRMR = 0.031, GFI = 0.967). Within the specified model, psychological wellbeing was the strongest statistical predictor of academic self-efficacy (β = 0.638, p < 0.001), followed by the presence of meaning (β = 0.171, p = 0.021); the search for meaning was not a significant unique predictor (β = 0.031, p = 0.397). The model accounted for 61.9% of the variance in academic self-efficacy (R 2 = 0.619), and this pattern was robust to the parceling procedure. Discussion These findings highlight the relevance of both psychological wellbeing and the perception of existential meaning for the perceived academic competence of university students, and offer hypotheses for the design of psychoeducational support to be tested in longitudinal and experimental research.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1940204https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1940204/pdfW7225249209enFrontiers in Psychology1664-10782026-11-04
spellingShingle meaning in life
psychological well-being
academic self-efficacy
search for meaning
presence of meaning
university students
Peruvian students
positive psychology
psychological and pedagogical support
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Student Stress and Coping
Carmela Ordoñez-Lucana
Javier Cruz-Hallasi
Jai Pascual-Mariño
Meaning in life and psychological wellbeing as predictors of academic self-efficacy in Peruvian university students
title Meaning in life and psychological wellbeing as predictors of academic self-efficacy in Peruvian university students
title_full Meaning in life and psychological wellbeing as predictors of academic self-efficacy in Peruvian university students
title_fullStr Meaning in life and psychological wellbeing as predictors of academic self-efficacy in Peruvian university students
title_full_unstemmed Meaning in life and psychological wellbeing as predictors of academic self-efficacy in Peruvian university students
title_short Meaning in life and psychological wellbeing as predictors of academic self-efficacy in Peruvian university students
title_sort meaning in life and psychological wellbeing as predictors of academic self efficacy in peruvian university students
topic meaning in life
psychological well-being
academic self-efficacy
search for meaning
presence of meaning
university students
Peruvian students
positive psychology
psychological and pedagogical support
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Student Stress and Coping
topic_facet meaning in life
psychological well-being
academic self-efficacy
search for meaning
presence of meaning
university students
Peruvian students
positive psychology
psychological and pedagogical support
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
Student Stress and Coping
url https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1940204
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1940204/pdf
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AT jaipascualmarino meaninginlifeandpsychologicalwellbeingaspredictorsofacademicselfefficacyinperuvianuniversitystudents