New evidence of the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC-SF) in Peruvian university students: A study from the psychometric network approach

Mental health has become a global priority, especially among university students, who have presented an increase in symptoms of anxiety and depression in recent years. The Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) is a widely used instrument for assessing emotional, psychological, and social well-...

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Autores principales: Karla Z. Sanchez-Charaja, Jennifer L. Diaz-Chavez, Adrian Ramos-Trujillo, Aaron Travezaño-Cabrera, Isaac Alex Conde Rodríguez
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Publicado: 2026
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author Karla Z. Sanchez-Charaja
Jennifer L. Diaz-Chavez
Adrian Ramos-Trujillo
Aaron Travezaño-Cabrera
Isaac Alex Conde Rodríguez
author_browse Aaron Travezaño-Cabrera
Adrian Ramos-Trujillo
Isaac Alex Conde Rodríguez
Jennifer L. Diaz-Chavez
Karla Z. Sanchez-Charaja
author_facet Karla Z. Sanchez-Charaja
Jennifer L. Diaz-Chavez
Adrian Ramos-Trujillo
Aaron Travezaño-Cabrera
Isaac Alex Conde Rodríguez
author_sort Karla Z. Sanchez-Charaja
collection Producción científica
description Mental health has become a global priority, especially among university students, who have presented an increase in symptoms of anxiety and depression in recent years. The Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) is a widely used instrument for assessing emotional, psychological, and social well-being; however, evidence of its psychometric properties among Peruvian university students is limited. The present study aimed to analyze the internal structure, estimate reliability, and evaluate validity evidence based on relationships with other variables using a network psychometrics approach. The sample consisted of 560 Peruvian university students (M = 21.57, SD = 3.38). Content validity was assessed using Aiken's V coefficient, and internal structure was examined using hierarchical Exploratory Graph Analysis (hierEGA). Reliability was estimated using EGA bootstrap (1000 resamplings). Validity based on the relationship with other variables was analyzed using partial correlation networks. The MHC-SF showed a hierarchical structure composed of four first-order communities, which were grouped into a general factor of well-being. Item stability (≥0.75) and structural consistency were satisfactory. Mental health was negatively associated with depression and showed no significant association with anxiety. The findings show adequate psychometric properties of validity and reliability of the MHC-SF in Peruvian university students from a network psychometrics perspective. The instrument is suitable for research and evaluation, facilitating the early identification of vulnerable groups and the design of interventions to strengthen the emotional, psychological, and social dimensions across different populations.
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spelling openalex:W7225180795New evidence of the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC-SF) in Peruvian university students: A study from the psychometric network approachKarla Z. Sanchez-CharajaJennifer L. Diaz-ChavezAdrian Ramos-TrujilloAaron Travezaño-CabreraIsaac Alex Conde RodríguezMental Health Continuum-Short Formpsychometric propertiesuniversity studentswell-beingmental healthanxietydepressionexploratory graph analysisnetwork psychometricscontent validityreliability statisticsPeruvian studentsPsychometric Methodologies and TestingMental Health Research TopicsPsychological Well-being and Life SatisfactionMental health has become a global priority, especially among university students, who have presented an increase in symptoms of anxiety and depression in recent years. The Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) is a widely used instrument for assessing emotional, psychological, and social well-being; however, evidence of its psychometric properties among Peruvian university students is limited. The present study aimed to analyze the internal structure, estimate reliability, and evaluate validity evidence based on relationships with other variables using a network psychometrics approach. The sample consisted of 560 Peruvian university students (M = 21.57, SD = 3.38). Content validity was assessed using Aiken's V coefficient, and internal structure was examined using hierarchical Exploratory Graph Analysis (hierEGA). Reliability was estimated using EGA bootstrap (1000 resamplings). Validity based on the relationship with other variables was analyzed using partial correlation networks. The MHC-SF showed a hierarchical structure composed of four first-order communities, which were grouped into a general factor of well-being. Item stability (≥0.75) and structural consistency were satisfactory. Mental health was negatively associated with depression and showed no significant association with anxiety. The findings show adequate psychometric properties of validity and reliability of the MHC-SF in Peruvian university students from a network psychometrics perspective. The instrument is suitable for research and evaluation, facilitating the early identification of vulnerable groups and the design of interventions to strengthen the emotional, psychological, and social dimensions across different populations.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.108021https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691826018238/pdfW7225180795enActa Psychologica0001-69181873-62972026-11-01
spellingShingle Mental Health Continuum-Short Form
psychometric properties
university students
well-being
mental health
anxiety
depression
exploratory graph analysis
network psychometrics
content validity
reliability statistics
Peruvian students
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Mental Health Research Topics
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Karla Z. Sanchez-Charaja
Jennifer L. Diaz-Chavez
Adrian Ramos-Trujillo
Aaron Travezaño-Cabrera
Isaac Alex Conde Rodríguez
New evidence of the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC-SF) in Peruvian university students: A study from the psychometric network approach
title New evidence of the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC-SF) in Peruvian university students: A study from the psychometric network approach
title_full New evidence of the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC-SF) in Peruvian university students: A study from the psychometric network approach
title_fullStr New evidence of the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC-SF) in Peruvian university students: A study from the psychometric network approach
title_full_unstemmed New evidence of the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC-SF) in Peruvian university students: A study from the psychometric network approach
title_short New evidence of the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC-SF) in Peruvian university students: A study from the psychometric network approach
title_sort new evidence of the mental health continuum short form mhc sf in peruvian university students a study from the psychometric network approach
topic Mental Health Continuum-Short Form
psychometric properties
university students
well-being
mental health
anxiety
depression
exploratory graph analysis
network psychometrics
content validity
reliability statistics
Peruvian students
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Mental Health Research Topics
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
topic_facet Mental Health Continuum-Short Form
psychometric properties
university students
well-being
mental health
anxiety
depression
exploratory graph analysis
network psychometrics
content validity
reliability statistics
Peruvian students
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Mental Health Research Topics
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.108021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691826018238/pdf
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