Between respect and prejudice: The duality of perception on aging and ageism among nursing students

In today’s globalized world, despite the availability of psychometric measures of ageism, a gap remains in understanding how students subjectively perceive and experience ageism. The interplay between students’ personal values and socially constructed prejudices remains insufficiently understood, hi...

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Autores principales: Orfelina Arpasi-Quispe, Norma Magaly Rojas-Regalado, Danna Daneska Ticllas-Garcilazo, Ana Maria Tinoco-Salas, Sarai Barsy Quispe-Calsin, Vanny Gloria Ccuno-Melquiades, Jack Roberto Silva Fhon
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Publicado: 2026
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author Orfelina Arpasi-Quispe
Norma Magaly Rojas-Regalado
Danna Daneska Ticllas-Garcilazo
Ana Maria Tinoco-Salas
Sarai Barsy Quispe-Calsin
Vanny Gloria Ccuno-Melquiades
Jack Roberto Silva Fhon
author_browse Ana Maria Tinoco-Salas
Danna Daneska Ticllas-Garcilazo
Jack Roberto Silva Fhon
Norma Magaly Rojas-Regalado
Orfelina Arpasi-Quispe
Sarai Barsy Quispe-Calsin
Vanny Gloria Ccuno-Melquiades
author_facet Orfelina Arpasi-Quispe
Norma Magaly Rojas-Regalado
Danna Daneska Ticllas-Garcilazo
Ana Maria Tinoco-Salas
Sarai Barsy Quispe-Calsin
Vanny Gloria Ccuno-Melquiades
Jack Roberto Silva Fhon
author_sort Orfelina Arpasi-Quispe
collection Producción científica
description In today’s globalized world, despite the availability of psychometric measures of ageism, a gap remains in understanding how students subjectively perceive and experience ageism. The interplay between students’ personal values and socially constructed prejudices remains insufficiently understood, highlighting the need for an in-depth qualitative investigation. This study seeks to contribute to the literature on the aging process and ageism, with particular relevance to gerontological nursing education and practice. Specifically, it aims to explore nursing students’ perceptions of the aging process and ageism toward older adults at a private university. This exploratory qualitative study examined perceptions of aging among 55 nursing students. Data were collected between June and November 2024 using individual questionnaires, and the responses were transcribed for analysis. Lexicometric content analysis was performed using the Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRaMuTeQ) software to examine word frequencies while maintaining participant confidentiality. A total of six thematic categories were found including respect for older people, social discrimination and violence, negative stereotypes towards older people, life cycle: aging, autonomy and independence of older people, and physical changes during the aging process. Students view aging as an inevitable process and demonstrate respect for older adults based on personal, family, academic, and religious values. However, they also perpetuate negative stereotypes and ageist attitudes. This duality highlights a gap between their appreciation of older adults’ autonomy and the persistence of social prejudices in academic discourse. Therefore, critical education is needed to challenge ageism and prepare nursing students to become agents of change. Keywords: Ageism, aging, nursing students, qualitative research, stereotyping
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spelling openalex:W7223408124Between respect and prejudice: The duality of perception on aging and ageism among nursing studentsOrfelina Arpasi-QuispeNorma Magaly Rojas-RegaladoDanna Daneska Ticllas-GarcilazoAna Maria Tinoco-SalasSarai Barsy Quispe-CalsinVanny Gloria Ccuno-MelquiadesJack Roberto Silva Fhonageismagingnursing studentsperceptions of agingage stereotypesgerontological nursing educationrespect for eldersautonomy in old agesocial discriminationprejudicecritical educationAging and Gerontology ResearchRetirement, Disability, and EmploymentPatient Dignity and PrivacyIn today’s globalized world, despite the availability of psychometric measures of ageism, a gap remains in understanding how students subjectively perceive and experience ageism. The interplay between students’ personal values and socially constructed prejudices remains insufficiently understood, highlighting the need for an in-depth qualitative investigation. This study seeks to contribute to the literature on the aging process and ageism, with particular relevance to gerontological nursing education and practice. Specifically, it aims to explore nursing students’ perceptions of the aging process and ageism toward older adults at a private university. This exploratory qualitative study examined perceptions of aging among 55 nursing students. Data were collected between June and November 2024 using individual questionnaires, and the responses were transcribed for analysis. Lexicometric content analysis was performed using the Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRaMuTeQ) software to examine word frequencies while maintaining participant confidentiality. A total of six thematic categories were found including respect for older people, social discrimination and violence, negative stereotypes towards older people, life cycle: aging, autonomy and independence of older people, and physical changes during the aging process. Students view aging as an inevitable process and demonstrate respect for older adults based on personal, family, academic, and religious values. However, they also perpetuate negative stereotypes and ageist attitudes. This duality highlights a gap between their appreciation of older adults’ autonomy and the persistence of social prejudices in academic discourse. Therefore, critical education is needed to challenge ageism and prepare nursing students to become agents of change. Keywords: Ageism, aging, nursing students, qualitative research, stereotypingArticlehttps://doi.org/10.31603/jhns.15958https://journal.unimma.ac.id/nursing/article/download/15958/7106W7223408124enJournal of Holistic Nursing Science1979-14532579-77512579-84722026-10-22
spellingShingle ageism
aging
nursing students
perceptions of aging
age stereotypes
gerontological nursing education
respect for elders
autonomy in old age
social discrimination
prejudice
critical education
Aging and Gerontology Research
Retirement, Disability, and Employment
Patient Dignity and Privacy
Orfelina Arpasi-Quispe
Norma Magaly Rojas-Regalado
Danna Daneska Ticllas-Garcilazo
Ana Maria Tinoco-Salas
Sarai Barsy Quispe-Calsin
Vanny Gloria Ccuno-Melquiades
Jack Roberto Silva Fhon
Between respect and prejudice: The duality of perception on aging and ageism among nursing students
title Between respect and prejudice: The duality of perception on aging and ageism among nursing students
title_full Between respect and prejudice: The duality of perception on aging and ageism among nursing students
title_fullStr Between respect and prejudice: The duality of perception on aging and ageism among nursing students
title_full_unstemmed Between respect and prejudice: The duality of perception on aging and ageism among nursing students
title_short Between respect and prejudice: The duality of perception on aging and ageism among nursing students
title_sort between respect and prejudice the duality of perception on aging and ageism among nursing students
topic ageism
aging
nursing students
perceptions of aging
age stereotypes
gerontological nursing education
respect for elders
autonomy in old age
social discrimination
prejudice
critical education
Aging and Gerontology Research
Retirement, Disability, and Employment
Patient Dignity and Privacy
topic_facet ageism
aging
nursing students
perceptions of aging
age stereotypes
gerontological nursing education
respect for elders
autonomy in old age
social discrimination
prejudice
critical education
Aging and Gerontology Research
Retirement, Disability, and Employment
Patient Dignity and Privacy
url https://doi.org/10.31603/jhns.15958
https://journal.unimma.ac.id/nursing/article/download/15958/7106
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