Effectiveness of INTI educational program on photoprotection among adolescents in high-altitude rural Andean school: A quasi-experimental study

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program (INTI) on knowledge, attitudes, and photoprotection habits among adolescents exposed to high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in a high-altitude rural area of Peru. Study design Quasi-experimental. Pretest-posttest study with non-...

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Autores principales: Yadhira Grecia Otazu Masco, Lizbeth Huarilloclla Ramos, Lucy Puño -Quispe
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2026
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author Yadhira Grecia Otazu Masco
Lizbeth Huarilloclla Ramos
Lucy Puño -Quispe
author_browse Lizbeth Huarilloclla Ramos
Lucy Puño -Quispe
Yadhira Grecia Otazu Masco
author_facet Yadhira Grecia Otazu Masco
Lizbeth Huarilloclla Ramos
Lucy Puño -Quispe
author_sort Yadhira Grecia Otazu Masco
collection Producción científica
description Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program (INTI) on knowledge, attitudes, and photoprotection habits among adolescents exposed to high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in a high-altitude rural area of Peru. Study design Quasi-experimental. Pretest-posttest study with non-randomized control and experimental groups. Methods The study included 37 third-year secondary school students from a public school in the Andean region of Peru, who were assigned to a control group (n=18) or an experimental group (n=19) that received the 12-session INTI educational program. Knowledge, habits, and attitudes toward photoprotection were assessed before and after the intervention using the CHACES questionnaire. Between-group differences in posttest scores were examined using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), adjusting for pretest score. Results Pretest scores were similar between groups. At posttest, the experimental group showed higher mean scores than the control group in knowledge ( M=6.58; M=5.89 ), habits ( M=12.7; M=10.4 ), and attitudes (M=33.2; M=30.1). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed statistically significant between-group differences in knowledge ( p=0.033 ), habits ( p<0.001 ), and attitudes ( p=0.019 ) after adjusting for baseline scores. Conclusions The study demonstrated that the INTI program significantly improved posttest scores for knowledge, habits, and attitudes related to photoprotection in the experimental group compared with the control group.
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spelling openalex:W7212076801Effectiveness of INTI educational program on photoprotection among adolescents in high-altitude rural Andean school: A quasi-experimental studyYadhira Grecia Otazu MascoLizbeth Huarilloclla RamosLucy Puño -Quispephotoprotectionsun protection educationUV exposureadolescentshigh-altitude environmenthealth education interventionknowledge, attitudes and practicesSkin Protection and AgingSchool Health and Nursing EducationAdolescent Health and BehaviorsObjective To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program (INTI) on knowledge, attitudes, and photoprotection habits among adolescents exposed to high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in a high-altitude rural area of Peru. Study design Quasi-experimental. Pretest-posttest study with non-randomized control and experimental groups. Methods The study included 37 third-year secondary school students from a public school in the Andean region of Peru, who were assigned to a control group (n=18) or an experimental group (n=19) that received the 12-session INTI educational program. Knowledge, habits, and attitudes toward photoprotection were assessed before and after the intervention using the CHACES questionnaire. Between-group differences in posttest scores were examined using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), adjusting for pretest score. Results Pretest scores were similar between groups. At posttest, the experimental group showed higher mean scores than the control group in knowledge ( M=6.58; M=5.89 ), habits ( M=12.7; M=10.4 ), and attitudes (M=33.2; M=30.1). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed statistically significant between-group differences in knowledge ( p=0.033 ), habits ( p<0.001 ), and attitudes ( p=0.019 ) after adjusting for baseline scores. Conclusions The study demonstrated that the INTI program significantly improved posttest scores for knowledge, habits, and attitudes related to photoprotection in the experimental group compared with the control group.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2026.100853https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535226001321/pdfW7212076801enPublic Health in Practice2666-53522026-09-09
spellingShingle photoprotection
sun protection education
UV exposure
adolescents
high-altitude environment
health education intervention
knowledge, attitudes and practices
Skin Protection and Aging
School Health and Nursing Education
Adolescent Health and Behaviors
Yadhira Grecia Otazu Masco
Lizbeth Huarilloclla Ramos
Lucy Puño -Quispe
Effectiveness of INTI educational program on photoprotection among adolescents in high-altitude rural Andean school: A quasi-experimental study
title Effectiveness of INTI educational program on photoprotection among adolescents in high-altitude rural Andean school: A quasi-experimental study
title_full Effectiveness of INTI educational program on photoprotection among adolescents in high-altitude rural Andean school: A quasi-experimental study
title_fullStr Effectiveness of INTI educational program on photoprotection among adolescents in high-altitude rural Andean school: A quasi-experimental study
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of INTI educational program on photoprotection among adolescents in high-altitude rural Andean school: A quasi-experimental study
title_short Effectiveness of INTI educational program on photoprotection among adolescents in high-altitude rural Andean school: A quasi-experimental study
title_sort effectiveness of inti educational program on photoprotection among adolescents in high altitude rural andean school a quasi experimental study
topic photoprotection
sun protection education
UV exposure
adolescents
high-altitude environment
health education intervention
knowledge, attitudes and practices
Skin Protection and Aging
School Health and Nursing Education
Adolescent Health and Behaviors
topic_facet photoprotection
sun protection education
UV exposure
adolescents
high-altitude environment
health education intervention
knowledge, attitudes and practices
Skin Protection and Aging
School Health and Nursing Education
Adolescent Health and Behaviors
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2026.100853
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535226001321/pdf
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