Functional cookies with Blueberry juice (Vaccinium corymbosum) and Cocoa powder (Theobroma cacao): proximate and physicochemical characterization

Abstract Blueberries are known for their antioxidant properties with high content of vitamins C and K, in addition to the presence of flavonoids and anthocyanins. Likewise, cocoa has fiber, vitamins A and B, and high antioxidant potential due to its epicatechins and catechins. Being widely consumed...

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Autores principales: Marcos Dipaz-Manuelo, Sherly Nikita Mendoza-Quispe, Silvia Pilco-Quesada
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2026
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author Marcos Dipaz-Manuelo
Sherly Nikita Mendoza-Quispe
Silvia Pilco-Quesada
author_browse Marcos Dipaz-Manuelo
Sherly Nikita Mendoza-Quispe
Silvia Pilco-Quesada
author_facet Marcos Dipaz-Manuelo
Sherly Nikita Mendoza-Quispe
Silvia Pilco-Quesada
author_sort Marcos Dipaz-Manuelo
collection Producción científica
description Abstract Blueberries are known for their antioxidant properties with high content of vitamins C and K, in addition to the presence of flavonoids and anthocyanins. Likewise, cocoa has fiber, vitamins A and B, and high antioxidant potential due to its epicatechins and catechins. Being widely consumed worldwide, the research objective is to develop functional biscuits incorporating blueberries, thus characterizing their phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. Nine treatments were prepared using a factorial 32 design: blueberry concentration (25%, 30%, and 35%) and cocoa concentration (5%, 10% and 15%). Proximal and physicochemical characterization of the raw materials was determined. The biscuits were mainly analyzed proximally, with total phenol content (TPC) determined by the Folin-Ciocalteau method and antioxidant capacity assessed by the ABTS method. The results showed that the raw materials had a synergistic effect to increase the protein content up to 7.69 g/100 g which was in treatment 5 (30% blueberry, 10% cocoa), treatment 3 (25% blueberry, 15% cocoa) which had the highest TPC with 40 mg EAG/g bs, and in antioxidant capacity in treatment 7 (35% blueberry, 5% cocoa) with 12.68 µM ET/g bs. Thus, it was shown that the incorporation of blueberries in cookies improved their functional properties that can cause health benefits.
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spelling openalex:W7169801548Functional cookies with Blueberry juice (Vaccinium corymbosum) and Cocoa powder (Theobroma cacao): proximate and physicochemical characterizationMarcos Dipaz-ManueloSherly Nikita Mendoza-QuispeSilvia Pilco-Quesadafunctional biscuitsblueberrycocoa powderVaccinium corymbosumTheobroma cacaototal phenolic contentantioxidant capacityproximate compositionphysicochemical characterizationanthocyaninsepicatechinPhytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesFood Nutrient Composition and Product DevelopmentSeed and Plant BiochemistryAbstract Blueberries are known for their antioxidant properties with high content of vitamins C and K, in addition to the presence of flavonoids and anthocyanins. Likewise, cocoa has fiber, vitamins A and B, and high antioxidant potential due to its epicatechins and catechins. Being widely consumed worldwide, the research objective is to develop functional biscuits incorporating blueberries, thus characterizing their phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. Nine treatments were prepared using a factorial 32 design: blueberry concentration (25%, 30%, and 35%) and cocoa concentration (5%, 10% and 15%). Proximal and physicochemical characterization of the raw materials was determined. The biscuits were mainly analyzed proximally, with total phenol content (TPC) determined by the Folin-Ciocalteau method and antioxidant capacity assessed by the ABTS method. The results showed that the raw materials had a synergistic effect to increase the protein content up to 7.69 g/100 g which was in treatment 5 (30% blueberry, 10% cocoa), treatment 3 (25% blueberry, 15% cocoa) which had the highest TPC with 40 mg EAG/g bs, and in antioxidant capacity in treatment 7 (35% blueberry, 5% cocoa) with 12.68 µM ET/g bs. Thus, it was shown that the incorporation of blueberries in cookies improved their functional properties that can cause health benefits.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.1590/1981-6723.1262025W7169801548enBrazilian journal of food technology/Brazilian Journal of Food Technology1516-72751519-09001981-67232026-01-01
spellingShingle functional biscuits
blueberry
cocoa powder
Vaccinium corymbosum
Theobroma cacao
total phenolic content
antioxidant capacity
proximate composition
physicochemical characterization
anthocyanins
epicatechin
Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development
Seed and Plant Biochemistry
Marcos Dipaz-Manuelo
Sherly Nikita Mendoza-Quispe
Silvia Pilco-Quesada
Functional cookies with Blueberry juice (Vaccinium corymbosum) and Cocoa powder (Theobroma cacao): proximate and physicochemical characterization
title Functional cookies with Blueberry juice (Vaccinium corymbosum) and Cocoa powder (Theobroma cacao): proximate and physicochemical characterization
title_full Functional cookies with Blueberry juice (Vaccinium corymbosum) and Cocoa powder (Theobroma cacao): proximate and physicochemical characterization
title_fullStr Functional cookies with Blueberry juice (Vaccinium corymbosum) and Cocoa powder (Theobroma cacao): proximate and physicochemical characterization
title_full_unstemmed Functional cookies with Blueberry juice (Vaccinium corymbosum) and Cocoa powder (Theobroma cacao): proximate and physicochemical characterization
title_short Functional cookies with Blueberry juice (Vaccinium corymbosum) and Cocoa powder (Theobroma cacao): proximate and physicochemical characterization
title_sort functional cookies with blueberry juice vaccinium corymbosum and cocoa powder theobroma cacao proximate and physicochemical characterization
topic functional biscuits
blueberry
cocoa powder
Vaccinium corymbosum
Theobroma cacao
total phenolic content
antioxidant capacity
proximate composition
physicochemical characterization
anthocyanins
epicatechin
Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development
Seed and Plant Biochemistry
topic_facet functional biscuits
blueberry
cocoa powder
Vaccinium corymbosum
Theobroma cacao
total phenolic content
antioxidant capacity
proximate composition
physicochemical characterization
anthocyanins
epicatechin
Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development
Seed and Plant Biochemistry
url https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-6723.1262025
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