Síntomas de depresión y apoyo familiar como predictores de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en Lima-Este, Perú.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Older adults experience emotional changes, with depressive symptoms being common and affecting their overall well-being. In this context, family support is an essential factor in strengthening quality of life and promoting healthy aging. Objective: To determine the extent to w...

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Autores principales: Manuela Stephania Maite González González, Sarai Basty Quispe Calsin, Raysa Katyusca Monge Aquise, William De Borba
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Publicado: 2026
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author Manuela Stephania Maite González González
Sarai Basty Quispe Calsin
Raysa Katyusca Monge Aquise
William De Borba
author_browse Manuela Stephania Maite González González
Raysa Katyusca Monge Aquise
Sarai Basty Quispe Calsin
William De Borba
author_facet Manuela Stephania Maite González González
Sarai Basty Quispe Calsin
Raysa Katyusca Monge Aquise
William De Borba
author_sort Manuela Stephania Maite González González
collection Producción científica
description ABSTRACT Introduction: Older adults experience emotional changes, with depressive symptoms being common and affecting their overall well-being. In this context, family support is an essential factor in strengthening quality of life and promoting healthy aging. Objective: To determine the extent to which depressive symptoms and family support can predict the quality of life of older adults in East Lima, Peru. Methods: A quantitative, predictive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was conducted with 500 older adults selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews, using the WHOQOL-BREF, the State-Trait Depression Inventory, and the Family Support Scale. The analysis included descriptive statistics, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, and hierarchical linear regression. Results: Quality of life was moderate, with lower scores in the social dimension. State and trait depression were negatively associated with the quality of life dimensions, while family support showed positive correlations. In the multivariate analysis, trait depression was the main negative predictor and family support the main protective factor for overall quality of life. Discussion: The findings demonstrate that depression and family support are key determinants of quality of life, highlighting the impact of trait depression and the protective role of the family environment. Conclusion: The quality of life of older adults results from the interaction of psychosocial, clinical, and sociodemographic factors, which supports strengthening family support and implementing early detection of depression in primary health care.
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spelling openalex:W7162468492Síntomas de depresión y apoyo familiar como predictores de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en Lima-Este, Perú.Manuela Stephania Maite González GonzálezSarai Basty Quispe CalsinRaysa Katyusca Monge AquiseWilliam De Borbadepressive symptomsfamily supportquality of lifeolder adultstrait depressiondepressive statehealthy agingearly detection of depressionprimary careAging, Health, and DisabilityHealth and Well-being StudiesAging, Elder Care, and Social IssuesABSTRACT Introduction: Older adults experience emotional changes, with depressive symptoms being common and affecting their overall well-being. In this context, family support is an essential factor in strengthening quality of life and promoting healthy aging. Objective: To determine the extent to which depressive symptoms and family support can predict the quality of life of older adults in East Lima, Peru. Methods: A quantitative, predictive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was conducted with 500 older adults selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews, using the WHOQOL-BREF, the State-Trait Depression Inventory, and the Family Support Scale. The analysis included descriptive statistics, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, and hierarchical linear regression. Results: Quality of life was moderate, with lower scores in the social dimension. State and trait depression were negatively associated with the quality of life dimensions, while family support showed positive correlations. In the multivariate analysis, trait depression was the main negative predictor and family support the main protective factor for overall quality of life. Discussion: The findings demonstrate that depression and family support are key determinants of quality of life, highlighting the impact of trait depression and the protective role of the family environment. Conclusion: The quality of life of older adults results from the interaction of psychosocial, clinical, and sociodemographic factors, which supports strengthening family support and implementing early detection of depression in primary health care.Datasethttps://doi.org/10.17632/2r2vgxvt7cW7162468492enMendeley Data2026-05-26
spellingShingle depressive symptoms
family support
quality of life
older adults
trait depression
depressive state
healthy aging
early detection of depression
primary care
Aging, Health, and Disability
Health and Well-being Studies
Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
Manuela Stephania Maite González González
Sarai Basty Quispe Calsin
Raysa Katyusca Monge Aquise
William De Borba
Síntomas de depresión y apoyo familiar como predictores de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en Lima-Este, Perú.
title Síntomas de depresión y apoyo familiar como predictores de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en Lima-Este, Perú.
title_full Síntomas de depresión y apoyo familiar como predictores de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en Lima-Este, Perú.
title_fullStr Síntomas de depresión y apoyo familiar como predictores de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en Lima-Este, Perú.
title_full_unstemmed Síntomas de depresión y apoyo familiar como predictores de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en Lima-Este, Perú.
title_short Síntomas de depresión y apoyo familiar como predictores de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en Lima-Este, Perú.
title_sort sintomas de depresion y apoyo familiar como predictores de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en lima este peru
topic depressive symptoms
family support
quality of life
older adults
trait depression
depressive state
healthy aging
early detection of depression
primary care
Aging, Health, and Disability
Health and Well-being Studies
Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
topic_facet depressive symptoms
family support
quality of life
older adults
trait depression
depressive state
healthy aging
early detection of depression
primary care
Aging, Health, and Disability
Health and Well-being Studies
Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
url https://doi.org/10.17632/2r2vgxvt7c
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