Psychometric and structural analysis of the thesis advisor abuse scale through network analysis

Introduction Mistreatment in thesis advising is a problem that affects the mental health of university students. As a measurement resource, the scale of mistreatment towards the thesis advisor (EMAT) evaluates this phenomenon from three dimensions: mistreatment by the advisor, the thesis jury, and t...

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Autores principales: Oscar Mamani-Benito, José Ventura‐León, Andy Sánchez-Villena, Felipe Anderson Ríos Incio, Cristhian Cruz-Campos, Susana K. Lingán-Huamán
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Publicado: 2026
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author Oscar Mamani-Benito
José Ventura‐León
Andy Sánchez-Villena
Felipe Anderson Ríos Incio
Cristhian Cruz-Campos
Susana K. Lingán-Huamán
author_browse Andy Sánchez-Villena
Cristhian Cruz-Campos
Felipe Anderson Ríos Incio
José Ventura‐León
Oscar Mamani-Benito
Susana K. Lingán-Huamán
author_facet Oscar Mamani-Benito
José Ventura‐León
Andy Sánchez-Villena
Felipe Anderson Ríos Incio
Cristhian Cruz-Campos
Susana K. Lingán-Huamán
author_sort Oscar Mamani-Benito
collection Producción científica
description Introduction Mistreatment in thesis advising is a problem that affects the mental health of university students. As a measurement resource, the scale of mistreatment towards the thesis advisor (EMAT) evaluates this phenomenon from three dimensions: mistreatment by the advisor, the thesis jury, and the administrative staff. Objective To analyze the psychometric structure of the EMAT using network analysis to examine the interactions among the dimensions of academic abuse in the thesis advising process. Methodology This research belongs to the instrumental design, crosssectional, and was carried out in 514 Peruvian university students, selected through intentional nonprobabilistic sampling. The psychometric properties were evaluated through Exploratory Graphic Analysis (EGA) and bootstrap procedures (bootEGA), using the R software. Results A solid and stable three-dimensional structure was evidenced. From the bootEGA, items with low replicability were eliminated, which allowed the identification of three clearly differentiated communities: mistreatment by the advisor, the thesis jury, and the administrative staff, with high levels of stability (replication ≥.94). Finally, robust loads were observed in each dimension, supporting the scale's structural validity and reliability. Conclusion The EMAT presents a stable three-dimensional structure to evaluate abuse towards the thesis advisor, constituting a psychometrically solid tool for the identification and prevention of these situations in the university environment.
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spelling openalex:W7160546771Psychometric and structural analysis of the thesis advisor abuse scale through network analysisOscar Mamani-BenitoJosé Ventura‐LeónAndy Sánchez-VillenaFelipe Anderson Ríos IncioCristhian Cruz-CamposSusana K. Lingán-Huamánthesis advisingscale validationnetwork analysisuniversity studentsstudent mental healthmeasurement invarianceDoctoral Education Challenges and SolutionsPsychometric Methodologies and TestingStudent Stress and CopingIntroduction Mistreatment in thesis advising is a problem that affects the mental health of university students. As a measurement resource, the scale of mistreatment towards the thesis advisor (EMAT) evaluates this phenomenon from three dimensions: mistreatment by the advisor, the thesis jury, and the administrative staff. Objective To analyze the psychometric structure of the EMAT using network analysis to examine the interactions among the dimensions of academic abuse in the thesis advising process. Methodology This research belongs to the instrumental design, crosssectional, and was carried out in 514 Peruvian university students, selected through intentional nonprobabilistic sampling. The psychometric properties were evaluated through Exploratory Graphic Analysis (EGA) and bootstrap procedures (bootEGA), using the R software. Results A solid and stable three-dimensional structure was evidenced. From the bootEGA, items with low replicability were eliminated, which allowed the identification of three clearly differentiated communities: mistreatment by the advisor, the thesis jury, and the administrative staff, with high levels of stability (replication ≥.94). Finally, robust loads were observed in each dimension, supporting the scale's structural validity and reliability. Conclusion The EMAT presents a stable three-dimensional structure to evaluate abuse towards the thesis advisor, constituting a psychometrically solid tool for the identification and prevention of these situations in the university environment.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1753630https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2026.1753630/pdfW7160546771enFrontiers in Education2504-284X2026-05-07
spellingShingle thesis advising
scale validation
network analysis
university students
student mental health
measurement invariance
Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Student Stress and Coping
Oscar Mamani-Benito
José Ventura‐León
Andy Sánchez-Villena
Felipe Anderson Ríos Incio
Cristhian Cruz-Campos
Susana K. Lingán-Huamán
Psychometric and structural analysis of the thesis advisor abuse scale through network analysis
title Psychometric and structural analysis of the thesis advisor abuse scale through network analysis
title_full Psychometric and structural analysis of the thesis advisor abuse scale through network analysis
title_fullStr Psychometric and structural analysis of the thesis advisor abuse scale through network analysis
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric and structural analysis of the thesis advisor abuse scale through network analysis
title_short Psychometric and structural analysis of the thesis advisor abuse scale through network analysis
title_sort psychometric and structural analysis of the thesis advisor abuse scale through network analysis
topic thesis advising
scale validation
network analysis
university students
student mental health
measurement invariance
Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Student Stress and Coping
topic_facet thesis advising
scale validation
network analysis
university students
student mental health
measurement invariance
Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions
Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Student Stress and Coping
url https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1753630
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2026.1753630/pdf
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