Fine-Tuning Monolingual Pre-Trained BERT Models for Sentiment Analysis in Peruvian Slang Contexts

The continuous advancements in natural language processing (NLP) have led to the development of highly effective models such as BERT, RoBERTa, GPT-4, Llama 3, and Gemini. However, adapting these models to specific dialects, especially in languages other than English, remains underexplored, particula...

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Autores principales: Sergio E. Calizaya-Milla, Jair Santos, Fredy Abel Huanca Torres
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2026
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author Sergio E. Calizaya-Milla
Jair Santos
Fredy Abel Huanca Torres
author_browse Fredy Abel Huanca Torres
Jair Santos
Sergio E. Calizaya-Milla
author_facet Sergio E. Calizaya-Milla
Jair Santos
Fredy Abel Huanca Torres
author_sort Sergio E. Calizaya-Milla
collection Producción científica
description The continuous advancements in natural language processing (NLP) have led to the development of highly effective models such as BERT, RoBERTa, GPT-4, Llama 3, and Gemini. However, adapting these models to specific dialects, especially in languages other than English, remains underexplored, particularly in slang or informal language. Our research evaluates monolingual Spanish models that best fit Peruvian colloquial expressions in response to this need. Our approach involved constructing a specialized dataset of 11,276 manually annotated social media comments, preprocessed to retain the unique features of Peruvian slang. We also expanded the models’ vocabulary using a dictionary of Peruvian slang, ensuring better recognition of local expressions. The dataset was used to fine-tune the models, with RoBERTuito demonstrating superior performance, achieving an F1-score of 0.750, significantly outperforming BETO (0.661), BERTuit (0.700), and RoBERTa-BNE (0.696). This research offers a robust solution for sentiment analysis in Peruvian Spanish. It sets a benchmark for adapting monolingual models to linguistic contexts, with applications extending to other dialects and informal language variants.
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spelling openalex:W7135419706Fine-Tuning Monolingual Pre-Trained BERT Models for Sentiment Analysis in Peruvian Slang ContextsSergio E. Calizaya-MillaJair SantosFredy Abel Huanca Torressentiment analysisPeruvian Spanishslang lexiconsocial media commentsRoBERTaBERTBETOcolloquial languagedialect adaptationSentiment Analysis and Opinion MiningTopic ModelingHate Speech and Cyberbullying DetectionThe continuous advancements in natural language processing (NLP) have led to the development of highly effective models such as BERT, RoBERTa, GPT-4, Llama 3, and Gemini. However, adapting these models to specific dialects, especially in languages other than English, remains underexplored, particularly in slang or informal language. Our research evaluates monolingual Spanish models that best fit Peruvian colloquial expressions in response to this need. Our approach involved constructing a specialized dataset of 11,276 manually annotated social media comments, preprocessed to retain the unique features of Peruvian slang. We also expanded the models’ vocabulary using a dictionary of Peruvian slang, ensuring better recognition of local expressions. The dataset was used to fine-tune the models, with RoBERTuito demonstrating superior performance, achieving an F1-score of 0.750, significantly outperforming BETO (0.661), BERTuit (0.700), and RoBERTa-BNE (0.696). This research offers a robust solution for sentiment analysis in Peruvian Spanish. It sets a benchmark for adapting monolingual models to linguistic contexts, with applications extending to other dialects and informal language variants.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2026.2641381https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08839514.2026.2641381?needAccess=trueW7135419706enApplied Artificial Intelligence0883-95141087-65452026-03-14
spellingShingle sentiment analysis
Peruvian Spanish
slang lexicon
social media comments
RoBERTa
BERT
BETO
colloquial language
dialect adaptation
Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
Topic Modeling
Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
Sergio E. Calizaya-Milla
Jair Santos
Fredy Abel Huanca Torres
Fine-Tuning Monolingual Pre-Trained BERT Models for Sentiment Analysis in Peruvian Slang Contexts
title Fine-Tuning Monolingual Pre-Trained BERT Models for Sentiment Analysis in Peruvian Slang Contexts
title_full Fine-Tuning Monolingual Pre-Trained BERT Models for Sentiment Analysis in Peruvian Slang Contexts
title_fullStr Fine-Tuning Monolingual Pre-Trained BERT Models for Sentiment Analysis in Peruvian Slang Contexts
title_full_unstemmed Fine-Tuning Monolingual Pre-Trained BERT Models for Sentiment Analysis in Peruvian Slang Contexts
title_short Fine-Tuning Monolingual Pre-Trained BERT Models for Sentiment Analysis in Peruvian Slang Contexts
title_sort fine tuning monolingual pre trained bert models for sentiment analysis in peruvian slang contexts
topic sentiment analysis
Peruvian Spanish
slang lexicon
social media comments
RoBERTa
BERT
BETO
colloquial language
dialect adaptation
Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
Topic Modeling
Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
topic_facet sentiment analysis
Peruvian Spanish
slang lexicon
social media comments
RoBERTa
BERT
BETO
colloquial language
dialect adaptation
Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
Topic Modeling
Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
url https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2026.2641381
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08839514.2026.2641381?needAccess=true
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AT jairsantos finetuningmonolingualpretrainedbertmodelsforsentimentanalysisinperuvianslangcontexts
AT fredyabelhuancatorres finetuningmonolingualpretrainedbertmodelsforsentimentanalysisinperuvianslangcontexts