Asociación entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y los síntomas depresivos de la mujer: Análisis secundario de una encuesta nacional
Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), is a practice that brings benefits to the mother-child binomial, in this sense neuroendocrine changes have been reported that could be beneficial to the mother in relation to her mental health especially in postpartum depression. Objective: To determine t...
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | español |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1881700495444148224 |
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| author | Lilian Lima-Bastos Christ Narro-Sánchez Ricardo Rojas-Humpire |
| author_browse | Christ Narro-Sánchez Lilian Lima-Bastos Ricardo Rojas-Humpire |
| author_facet | Lilian Lima-Bastos Christ Narro-Sánchez Ricardo Rojas-Humpire |
| author_sort | Lilian Lima-Bastos |
| collection | Producción científica |
| description | Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), is a practice that brings benefits to the mother-child binomial, in this sense neuroendocrine changes have been reported that could be beneficial to the mother in relation to her mental health especially in postpartum depression. Objective: To determine the association between EBF and women’s depressive symptoms in a Peruvian population. Methods: An analysis of secondary data from the Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey was carried out to de termine the presence, duration and frequency of EBF. On the other hand, the PHQ-9 test was used to evaluate women’s depressive symptoms. In all the calculations, the population weights of the survey design were considered and finally, in the inferential tests for both comparative statistics and odd ratios (OR), a p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: There was a prevalence of EBF of 28% in the study population, a large proportion of which presented EBF practices from 12 months to 1 year with a frequency of 5 to 9 times a day. The inferential analysis showed that EBF decreased the probability of depressive symptoms by 43% (OR: 0.57; 95%CI: 0.54-0.84) compared to mothers who did not breastfeed. On the other hand, marital status of separated (OR:1.67; 95%CI:1.06-2.61), widowhood (OR:5.09; 95%CI:1.86-13.94), domestic violence (OR:2.39; 95%CI:1.48-3.87) and arterial hypertension (OR:2.16; 95%CI:1.22-3.83) significantly increased the probability of depressive symptoms in the study population. Conclusions: It is concluded that exclusive breastfeeding is a factor that reduces the probability of depressive symptoms in women independently, this practice is important for the development of the newborn and the well-being of the mother, which should be reinforced especially in the first level of care. |
| format | Article |
| id | openalex:W7108891557 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | openalex:W7108891557Asociación entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y los síntomas depresivos de la mujer: Análisis secundario de una encuesta nacionalLilian Lima-BastosChrist Narro-SánchezRicardo Rojas-Humpireexclusive breastfeedingmaternal depressive symptomspostpartum depressionmaternal mental healthrisk factors for depressionmarital statuswidowhooddomestic violencehypertensionPeruvian womenMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumBreastfeeding Practices and InfluencesMaternal and Perinatal Health InterventionsIntroduction: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), is a practice that brings benefits to the mother-child binomial, in this sense neuroendocrine changes have been reported that could be beneficial to the mother in relation to her mental health especially in postpartum depression. Objective: To determine the association between EBF and women’s depressive symptoms in a Peruvian population. Methods: An analysis of secondary data from the Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey was carried out to de termine the presence, duration and frequency of EBF. On the other hand, the PHQ-9 test was used to evaluate women’s depressive symptoms. In all the calculations, the population weights of the survey design were considered and finally, in the inferential tests for both comparative statistics and odd ratios (OR), a p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: There was a prevalence of EBF of 28% in the study population, a large proportion of which presented EBF practices from 12 months to 1 year with a frequency of 5 to 9 times a day. The inferential analysis showed that EBF decreased the probability of depressive symptoms by 43% (OR: 0.57; 95%CI: 0.54-0.84) compared to mothers who did not breastfeed. On the other hand, marital status of separated (OR:1.67; 95%CI:1.06-2.61), widowhood (OR:5.09; 95%CI:1.86-13.94), domestic violence (OR:2.39; 95%CI:1.48-3.87) and arterial hypertension (OR:2.16; 95%CI:1.22-3.83) significantly increased the probability of depressive symptoms in the study population. Conclusions: It is concluded that exclusive breastfeeding is a factor that reduces the probability of depressive symptoms in women independently, this practice is important for the development of the newborn and the well-being of the mother, which should be reinforced especially in the first level of care.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.12873/849lilianhttps://revista.nutricion.org/index.php/ncdh/article/download/849/605W7108891557esNutrición clínica y dietética hospitalaria/Nutrición clínica, dietética hospitalaria0211-60571989-208X2025-07-31 |
| spellingShingle | exclusive breastfeeding maternal depressive symptoms postpartum depression maternal mental health risk factors for depression marital status widowhood domestic violence hypertension Peruvian women Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum Breastfeeding Practices and Influences Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions Lilian Lima-Bastos Christ Narro-Sánchez Ricardo Rojas-Humpire Asociación entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y los síntomas depresivos de la mujer: Análisis secundario de una encuesta nacional |
| title | Asociación entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y los síntomas depresivos de la mujer: Análisis secundario de una encuesta nacional |
| title_full | Asociación entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y los síntomas depresivos de la mujer: Análisis secundario de una encuesta nacional |
| title_fullStr | Asociación entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y los síntomas depresivos de la mujer: Análisis secundario de una encuesta nacional |
| title_full_unstemmed | Asociación entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y los síntomas depresivos de la mujer: Análisis secundario de una encuesta nacional |
| title_short | Asociación entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y los síntomas depresivos de la mujer: Análisis secundario de una encuesta nacional |
| title_sort | asociacion entre la lactancia materna exclusiva y los sintomas depresivos de la mujer analisis secundario de una encuesta nacional |
| topic | exclusive breastfeeding maternal depressive symptoms postpartum depression maternal mental health risk factors for depression marital status widowhood domestic violence hypertension Peruvian women Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum Breastfeeding Practices and Influences Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions |
| topic_facet | exclusive breastfeeding maternal depressive symptoms postpartum depression maternal mental health risk factors for depression marital status widowhood domestic violence hypertension Peruvian women Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum Breastfeeding Practices and Influences Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions |
| url | https://doi.org/10.12873/849lilian https://revista.nutricion.org/index.php/ncdh/article/download/849/605 |
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