Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention among nursing staff, Santo Domingo, 2022

Introduction: Pressure ulcers (PUs) represent a key indicator of quality of care in the health care setting, mainly affecting immobilized patients. The global incidence is significant, with 2.5 million cases annually. In Latin America, data varies, with high figures in countries such as Brazil and C...

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Autores principales: Yajaira Abigail Cadena Franco, Jefferson Rolando Zambrano Camacho, Wilter C. Morales-García
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2023
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author Yajaira Abigail Cadena Franco
Jefferson Rolando Zambrano Camacho
Wilter C. Morales-García
author_browse Jefferson Rolando Zambrano Camacho
Wilter C. Morales-García
Yajaira Abigail Cadena Franco
author_facet Yajaira Abigail Cadena Franco
Jefferson Rolando Zambrano Camacho
Wilter C. Morales-García
author_sort Yajaira Abigail Cadena Franco
collection Producción científica
description Introduction: Pressure ulcers (PUs) represent a key indicator of quality of care in the health care setting, mainly affecting immobilized patients. The global incidence is significant, with 2.5 million cases annually. In Latin America, data varies, with high figures in countries such as Brazil and Chile. In Ecuador, an incidence of 3.16% is reported in some institutions. Methods: The study is descriptive and non-experimental, using a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through surveys at a single point in time, applying the CPUP-31 questionnaire to 52 nurses from different institutions in Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. The questionnaire, validated by experts, measures knowledge of PU prevention in 12 dimensions. Results and discussion: The majority of the participants were women (75%) between 30 and 44 years of age (46.2%), with less than one year of experience (51.9%). The 96.2% of the staff showed a high level of knowledge in PU prevention. The dimensions with the highest knowledge were local prevention (96.2%), preventive methods (94.6%) and patient education (94.2%). However, friction management presented lower knowledge (46.2%). The results indicate a good level of general knowledge about PU prevention, similar to international studies. However, areas for improvement were identified, especially in friction management. Continuous updating and training are essential to maintain high standards of care. Conclusions: Nursing staff has a good knowledge of PU prevention, but certain aspects need to be reinforced. It is recommended to implement continuous training programs to improve PU prevention and management in nursing staff.
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spelling openalex:W4400851919Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention among nursing staff, Santo Domingo, 2022Yajaira Abigail Cadena FrancoJefferson Rolando Zambrano CamachoWilter C. Morales-Garcíapressure ulcer preventionnurses' knowledgefriction managementpatient educationnursing trainingimmobilized patientsSanto Domingo de los TsáchilasPressure Ulcer Prevention and ManagementNursing Diagnosis and DocumentationWound Healing and TreatmentsIntroduction: Pressure ulcers (PUs) represent a key indicator of quality of care in the health care setting, mainly affecting immobilized patients. The global incidence is significant, with 2.5 million cases annually. In Latin America, data varies, with high figures in countries such as Brazil and Chile. In Ecuador, an incidence of 3.16% is reported in some institutions. Methods: The study is descriptive and non-experimental, using a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through surveys at a single point in time, applying the CPUP-31 questionnaire to 52 nurses from different institutions in Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. The questionnaire, validated by experts, measures knowledge of PU prevention in 12 dimensions. Results and discussion: The majority of the participants were women (75%) between 30 and 44 years of age (46.2%), with less than one year of experience (51.9%). The 96.2% of the staff showed a high level of knowledge in PU prevention. The dimensions with the highest knowledge were local prevention (96.2%), preventive methods (94.6%) and patient education (94.2%). However, friction management presented lower knowledge (46.2%). The results indicate a good level of general knowledge about PU prevention, similar to international studies. However, areas for improvement were identified, especially in friction management. Continuous updating and training are essential to maintain high standards of care. Conclusions: Nursing staff has a good knowledge of PU prevention, but certain aspects need to be reinforced. It is recommended to implement continuous training programs to improve PU prevention and management in nursing staff.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc2023160https://ijhsc.uai.edu.ar/index.php/ijhsc/article/download/160/353http://dx.doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc2023160W4400851919enInteramerican Journal of Health Sciences2953-37242023-12-20
spellingShingle pressure ulcer prevention
nurses' knowledge
friction management
patient education
nursing training
immobilized patients
Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management
Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation
Wound Healing and Treatments
Yajaira Abigail Cadena Franco
Jefferson Rolando Zambrano Camacho
Wilter C. Morales-García
Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention among nursing staff, Santo Domingo, 2022
title Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention among nursing staff, Santo Domingo, 2022
title_full Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention among nursing staff, Santo Domingo, 2022
title_fullStr Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention among nursing staff, Santo Domingo, 2022
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention among nursing staff, Santo Domingo, 2022
title_short Knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention among nursing staff, Santo Domingo, 2022
title_sort knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention among nursing staff santo domingo 2022
topic pressure ulcer prevention
nurses' knowledge
friction management
patient education
nursing training
immobilized patients
Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management
Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation
Wound Healing and Treatments
topic_facet pressure ulcer prevention
nurses' knowledge
friction management
patient education
nursing training
immobilized patients
Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Management
Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation
Wound Healing and Treatments
url https://doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc2023160
https://ijhsc.uai.edu.ar/index.php/ijhsc/article/download/160/353
http://dx.doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc2023160
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AT wiltercmoralesgarcia knowledgeofpressureulcerpreventionamongnursingstaffsantodomingo2022