Knowledge and practices on anemia in representatives of children under 5 years of age from the "Luz y Libertad" Educational Unit in La Concordia, 2023

Childhood anemia is a public health problem that negatively affects the cognitive and physical development of children, with multifactorial causes including nutritional deficiencies and socioeconomic conditions. Diagnosis is based on a complete blood count, and low hemoglobin levels indicate anemia....

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Autores principales: Arianna Lilibeth Santos Rivera, Andrea Fernanda Leones Cedeño, Jenrry Fredy Chávez-Arizala, Wilter C. Morales-García
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2023
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Sumario:Childhood anemia is a public health problem that negatively affects the cognitive and physical development of children, with multifactorial causes including nutritional deficiencies and socioeconomic conditions. Diagnosis is based on a complete blood count, and low hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. In Ecuador, factors such as rural residence and micronutrient deficiencies contribute to the prevalence of anemia, with 25.7% of children under five years of age affected. This study, conducted at the "Luz y Libertad" Educational Unit, evaluated the knowledge and practices of 66 mothers about childhood anemia through questionnaires. The results showed a good level of knowledge, especially about the importance of iron, although areas such as the relationship between prolonged breastfeeding and anemia require more education. The economic situation influences child nutrition, with some prioritizing price over nutritional value. It is recommended that educational programs and economic support be implemented to improve the prevention of childhood anemia and ensure healthy development.