RESPUESTA DEL MAIZ A LA APLICACIÓN DE CONSORCIO MICROBIANO Y SU COMBINACION CON BIOL, EN CONDICIONES DE TRÓPICO SECO
Background: The utilization of organic fertilizers is put forward as an effective approach to address soil degradation and enhance crop yields. Objective: To assess the impact of applying microbial consortia, in combination with fermented liquid fertilizer (biol), on maize grain production, with a f...
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | inglés |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1881700471412883456 |
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| author | Percy Díaz-Chuquizuta Henry Díaz-Chuquizuta Yuri Arévalo-Aranda |
| author_browse | Henry Díaz-Chuquizuta Percy Díaz-Chuquizuta Yuri Arévalo-Aranda |
| author_facet | Percy Díaz-Chuquizuta Henry Díaz-Chuquizuta Yuri Arévalo-Aranda |
| author_sort | Percy Díaz-Chuquizuta |
| collection | Producción científica |
| description | Background: The utilization of organic fertilizers is put forward as an effective approach to address soil degradation and enhance crop yields. Objective: To assess the impact of applying microbial consortia, in combination with fermented liquid fertilizer (biol), on maize grain production, with a focus on fostering sustainable family farming in dry tropical conditions. Methodology: A randomized complete block design with three blocks and divided plots was employed, with the main plots featuring various maize cultivars, while the subplots consisted of four bioferments and a control treatment. The bioferments included Microbial Consortium (CM), BIOL+CM, and BIOL+EM-1, compared to the commercial product Efficient Microorganisms (EM-1) and a control with no application. Parameters such as days to male and female flowering, plant and ear height, leaf area, grain diameter, and yield, along with the physical and chemical soil characteristics, were evaluated following the bioferment application. Results: The application of BIOL+CM to the Marginal 28T variety resulted in increased plant height (164.17 cm) and cob size (65.83 cm), as well as a larger leaf area (361.17 cm²). It also enhanced the grain yield of the Marginal 28T variety (3.42 tꞏha-1) and the HS-1 hybrid (3.02 tꞏha-1). Implications: The combined use of locally-sourced microbial consortia and Biol significantly improves the agronomic performance of hard yellow corn and aids in maintaining the soil's physical and chemical conditions, thereby promoting its enhancement. Conclusion: The Marginal 28T variety and the HS-1 hybrid exhibited a favorable response to the application of microbial consortia, particularly BIOL+CM, making it a viable option for family farming in dry tropical conditions. |
| format | Article |
| id | openalex:W4399833249 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | openalex:W4399833249RESPUESTA DEL MAIZ A LA APLICACIÓN DE CONSORCIO MICROBIANO Y SU COMBINACION CON BIOL, EN CONDICIONES DE TRÓPICO SECOPercy Díaz-ChuquizutaHenry Díaz-ChuquizutaYuri Arévalo-Arandamaizemicrobial consortiaEM-1organic fertilizergrain yieldfamily farmingsoil physicochemical propertiesplant growthmaize varietiesAgriculture, Plant Science, Crop ManagementAgricultural Science and FertilizationPlant Growth Enhancement TechniquesBackground: The utilization of organic fertilizers is put forward as an effective approach to address soil degradation and enhance crop yields. Objective: To assess the impact of applying microbial consortia, in combination with fermented liquid fertilizer (biol), on maize grain production, with a focus on fostering sustainable family farming in dry tropical conditions. Methodology: A randomized complete block design with three blocks and divided plots was employed, with the main plots featuring various maize cultivars, while the subplots consisted of four bioferments and a control treatment. The bioferments included Microbial Consortium (CM), BIOL+CM, and BIOL+EM-1, compared to the commercial product Efficient Microorganisms (EM-1) and a control with no application. Parameters such as days to male and female flowering, plant and ear height, leaf area, grain diameter, and yield, along with the physical and chemical soil characteristics, were evaluated following the bioferment application. Results: The application of BIOL+CM to the Marginal 28T variety resulted in increased plant height (164.17 cm) and cob size (65.83 cm), as well as a larger leaf area (361.17 cm²). It also enhanced the grain yield of the Marginal 28T variety (3.42 tꞏha-1) and the HS-1 hybrid (3.02 tꞏha-1). Implications: The combined use of locally-sourced microbial consortia and Biol significantly improves the agronomic performance of hard yellow corn and aids in maintaining the soil's physical and chemical conditions, thereby promoting its enhancement. Conclusion: The Marginal 28T variety and the HS-1 hybrid exhibited a favorable response to the application of microbial consortia, particularly BIOL+CM, making it a viable option for family farming in dry tropical conditions.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.56369/tsaes.5246W4399833249enTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems1870-04622024-05-10 |
| spellingShingle | maize microbial consortia EM-1 organic fertilizer grain yield family farming soil physicochemical properties plant growth maize varieties Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management Agricultural Science and Fertilization Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques Percy Díaz-Chuquizuta Henry Díaz-Chuquizuta Yuri Arévalo-Aranda RESPUESTA DEL MAIZ A LA APLICACIÓN DE CONSORCIO MICROBIANO Y SU COMBINACION CON BIOL, EN CONDICIONES DE TRÓPICO SECO |
| title | RESPUESTA DEL MAIZ A LA APLICACIÓN DE CONSORCIO MICROBIANO Y SU COMBINACION CON BIOL, EN CONDICIONES DE TRÓPICO SECO |
| title_full | RESPUESTA DEL MAIZ A LA APLICACIÓN DE CONSORCIO MICROBIANO Y SU COMBINACION CON BIOL, EN CONDICIONES DE TRÓPICO SECO |
| title_fullStr | RESPUESTA DEL MAIZ A LA APLICACIÓN DE CONSORCIO MICROBIANO Y SU COMBINACION CON BIOL, EN CONDICIONES DE TRÓPICO SECO |
| title_full_unstemmed | RESPUESTA DEL MAIZ A LA APLICACIÓN DE CONSORCIO MICROBIANO Y SU COMBINACION CON BIOL, EN CONDICIONES DE TRÓPICO SECO |
| title_short | RESPUESTA DEL MAIZ A LA APLICACIÓN DE CONSORCIO MICROBIANO Y SU COMBINACION CON BIOL, EN CONDICIONES DE TRÓPICO SECO |
| title_sort | respuesta del maiz a la aplicacion de consorcio microbiano y su combinacion con biol en condiciones de tropico seco |
| topic | maize microbial consortia EM-1 organic fertilizer grain yield family farming soil physicochemical properties plant growth maize varieties Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management Agricultural Science and Fertilization Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques |
| topic_facet | maize microbial consortia EM-1 organic fertilizer grain yield family farming soil physicochemical properties plant growth maize varieties Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management Agricultural Science and Fertilization Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques |
| url | https://doi.org/10.56369/tsaes.5246 |
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