Características morfofuncionales de una muestra de futbolistas profesionales chilenos de primera B según posición de juego
Objective: to analyze the morphofunctional profile of Chilean professional soccer players according to their playing position. Method: the study design was non-experimental, with a descriptive-correlational scope. Twenty-nine professional soccer players belonging to the Valdivia Sports Club of Chile...
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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2020
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| author | Hugo Velásquez-González Sebastián Peña-Troncoso Claudio Hernández-Mosqueira Mauricio Adrian Cresp Barria José Antonio Espinoza Cortez |
| author_browse | Claudio Hernández-Mosqueira Hugo Velásquez-González José Antonio Espinoza Cortez Mauricio Adrian Cresp Barria Sebastián Peña-Troncoso |
| author_facet | Hugo Velásquez-González Sebastián Peña-Troncoso Claudio Hernández-Mosqueira Mauricio Adrian Cresp Barria José Antonio Espinoza Cortez |
| author_sort | Hugo Velásquez-González |
| collection | Producción científica |
| description | Objective: to analyze the morphofunctional profile of Chilean professional soccer players according to their playing position. Method: the study design was non-experimental, with a descriptive-correlational scope. Twenty-nine professional soccer players belonging to the Valdivia Sports Club of Chile were evaluated. Fat percentage was established by measuring four skin folds and applying the Durnin and Womersley equation. For the physical variables, the maximum squat repetition test was applied, and the Brzycki method was used to project the maximum force in one repetition. In explosive force, the Bosco Test was performed; this test evaluates the squat jump (SJ). The level 1 recovery Yoyo Test was used for the aerobic resistance, with heart rate (HR) measurement at the end and in recovery (1 minute). Results: Only significant differences in height are observed between goalkeepers and midfielders (F = 4.491; p = 0.012); this implies that age, weight, and Σ4 folds do not affect in the playing position. Conclusions: it is observed that, in each game position, the players present a different morphofunctional configuration, which allows inferring that the work must be differentiated. |
| format | Article |
| id | openalex:W3108747035 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateRange | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | openalex:W3108747035Características morfofuncionales de una muestra de futbolistas profesionales chilenos de primera B según posición de juegoHugo Velásquez-GonzálezSebastián Peña-TroncosoClaudio Hernández-MosqueiraMauricio Adrian Cresp BarriaJosé Antonio Espinoza Cortezprofessional football playersplaying positionbody compositionbody fat percentageskinfold thicknessone-repetition maximumexplosive strengthsquat jumpcardiorespiratory fitnessheart rate recoverygoalkeepersmidfieldersChilean footballSports Performance and TrainingPhysical Education and Training StudiesSports injuries and preventionObjective: to analyze the morphofunctional profile of Chilean professional soccer players according to their playing position. Method: the study design was non-experimental, with a descriptive-correlational scope. Twenty-nine professional soccer players belonging to the Valdivia Sports Club of Chile were evaluated. Fat percentage was established by measuring four skin folds and applying the Durnin and Womersley equation. For the physical variables, the maximum squat repetition test was applied, and the Brzycki method was used to project the maximum force in one repetition. In explosive force, the Bosco Test was performed; this test evaluates the squat jump (SJ). The level 1 recovery Yoyo Test was used for the aerobic resistance, with heart rate (HR) measurement at the end and in recovery (1 minute). Results: Only significant differences in height are observed between goalkeepers and midfielders (F = 4.491; p = 0.012); this implies that age, weight, and Σ4 folds do not affect in the playing position. Conclusions: it is observed that, in each game position, the players present a different morphofunctional configuration, which allows inferring that the work must be differentiated.Articlehttps://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.18-1.5https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/download/12635/20565W3108747035esMHSALUD Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud1659-097X2020-11-20 |
| spellingShingle | professional football players playing position body composition body fat percentage skinfold thickness one-repetition maximum explosive strength squat jump cardiorespiratory fitness heart rate recovery goalkeepers midfielders Chilean football Sports Performance and Training Physical Education and Training Studies Sports injuries and prevention Hugo Velásquez-González Sebastián Peña-Troncoso Claudio Hernández-Mosqueira Mauricio Adrian Cresp Barria José Antonio Espinoza Cortez Características morfofuncionales de una muestra de futbolistas profesionales chilenos de primera B según posición de juego |
| title | Características morfofuncionales de una muestra de futbolistas profesionales chilenos de primera B según posición de juego |
| title_full | Características morfofuncionales de una muestra de futbolistas profesionales chilenos de primera B según posición de juego |
| title_fullStr | Características morfofuncionales de una muestra de futbolistas profesionales chilenos de primera B según posición de juego |
| title_full_unstemmed | Características morfofuncionales de una muestra de futbolistas profesionales chilenos de primera B según posición de juego |
| title_short | Características morfofuncionales de una muestra de futbolistas profesionales chilenos de primera B según posición de juego |
| title_sort | caracteristicas morfofuncionales de una muestra de futbolistas profesionales chilenos de primera b segun posicion de juego |
| topic | professional football players playing position body composition body fat percentage skinfold thickness one-repetition maximum explosive strength squat jump cardiorespiratory fitness heart rate recovery goalkeepers midfielders Chilean football Sports Performance and Training Physical Education and Training Studies Sports injuries and prevention |
| topic_facet | professional football players playing position body composition body fat percentage skinfold thickness one-repetition maximum explosive strength squat jump cardiorespiratory fitness heart rate recovery goalkeepers midfielders Chilean football Sports Performance and Training Physical Education and Training Studies Sports injuries and prevention |
| url | https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.18-1.5 https://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/mhsalud/article/download/12635/20565 |
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