ENFERMEDAD INFLAMATORIA PÉLVICA: DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO OPORTUNO. REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a frequent pathology in women of reproductive age and occupies one of the first places of medical attention. The article reviews the available and updated literature on the clinical characteristics, diagnostic method and therapeutic approach. A search of indexed...

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Autores principales: Jose Loaiza, Yohanna Romero, Roger Albornoz
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author Jose Loaiza
Yohanna Romero
Roger Albornoz
author_browse Jose Loaiza
Roger Albornoz
Yohanna Romero
author_facet Jose Loaiza
Yohanna Romero
Roger Albornoz
author_sort Jose Loaiza
collection Producción científica
description Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a frequent pathology in women of reproductive age and occupies one of the first places of medical attention. The article reviews the available and updated literature on the clinical characteristics, diagnostic method and therapeutic approach. A search of indexed publications in databases was carried out using keywords. The search was delimited between 2014 and January 2020. The inclusion criteria considered the type of methodological design, sample size, type of treatment, both experimental and control, year of publication. A total of 26 articles with an aspect of interest for the review were selected. There is uniformity of criteria in which PID includes a series of inflammatory conditions of the female reproductive tract, the complications of which are infertility, acute pelvic pain and / or ectopic pregnancy. The risk factors are related, among others, to sexual behavior. The combination of antimicrobial agent regimens consistentwith an outpatient antibiotic regimen that adequately covers microorganisms is recommended. For severe PID, hospitalization with intravenous treatment and imaging aimed at ruling out ATO are indicated. Surgical treatment is reserved for cases that do not respond to medical treatment. Keywords: pelvic inflammatory disease, c. trachomatis, n. gonorrhoeae, m. genitalium, infertility. References [1]L. Baquedano, M. Lamarca, F. Puig and M. Conde, «Enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica: un reto en el diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz,» Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol, vol. 72, nº 2, pp. 115-120, 2014. [2]J. Botero, Obstetricia y Ginecología. Enfermedad Pélvica Inflamatoria. Séptima Edición, vol. 33, 2010,p. 442 – 448. [3]D. Vargas, «Enfermedad Pélvica Inflamatoria,» Revista Médica de Costa Rica y Centroamerica, vol. LXXI, nº 612, pp. 719-722, 2014. [4]Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Diagnóstico y Tratamiento de la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Pélvica en Mujeres mayores de 14 Años con Vida Sexual Activa, México: Disponible: www.imss.gob.mx/profesionales/ guiasclinicas/Pages/guias.aspx, 2008-2009. [5]J. Mormandi, M. Tilli and A. Arias, «Enfermedad pelviana inflamatoria. Consenso 2017,» Sociedad de Obstreticia y Ginecología de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 2017. [6]C. Haggerty and R. Ness , «Epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease,» Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, vol. 4, nº 2, pp. 235-247, 2006. [7]B. Taylor , R. Ness , T. Darville and C. Haggerty , «Microbial correlates of delayed care for pelvic inflammatory disease,» Sex Transm Dis, vol. 38, nº 5, pp. 434- 438, 2011. [8]R. Brotman, «Vaginal microbiome and sexually transmitted infections: an epidemiologic perspective,»J Clin Invest, vol. 121, nº 46, pp. 10-17, 2011. [9]O. Jaiyeoba, G. Lazenby and D. Soper, «Recomendaciones y bases para el tratamiento de la enfermedad pelviana inflamatoria,» Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, vol. 9, nº 1, pp. 61-70, 2011. [10]R. Sweet, «Treatment of Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease,» Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/561909, p. Article ID 561909, 2011.
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spelling openalex:W3085222526ENFERMEDAD INFLAMATORIA PÉLVICA: DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO OPORTUNO. REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURAJose LoaizaYohanna RomeroRoger Albornozpelvic inflammatory diseaseChlamydia trachomatisNeisseria gonorrhoeaeMycoplasma genitaliuminfertilityectopic pregnancyoutpatient antibiotic therapyintravenous therapysurgical treatmentrisk factorssexually transmitted infectionsdiagnostic methodstreatment timingwomen of reproductive agepelvic painhospitalization criteriaReproductive tract infections researchGynecological conditions and treatmentsUrinary Tract Infections ManagementPelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a frequent pathology in women of reproductive age and occupies one of the first places of medical attention. The article reviews the available and updated literature on the clinical characteristics, diagnostic method and therapeutic approach. A search of indexed publications in databases was carried out using keywords. The search was delimited between 2014 and January 2020. The inclusion criteria considered the type of methodological design, sample size, type of treatment, both experimental and control, year of publication. A total of 26 articles with an aspect of interest for the review were selected. There is uniformity of criteria in which PID includes a series of inflammatory conditions of the female reproductive tract, the complications of which are infertility, acute pelvic pain and / or ectopic pregnancy. The risk factors are related, among others, to sexual behavior. The combination of antimicrobial agent regimens consistentwith an outpatient antibiotic regimen that adequately covers microorganisms is recommended. For severe PID, hospitalization with intravenous treatment and imaging aimed at ruling out ATO are indicated. Surgical treatment is reserved for cases that do not respond to medical treatment. Keywords: pelvic inflammatory disease, c. trachomatis, n. gonorrhoeae, m. genitalium, infertility. References [1]L. Baquedano, M. Lamarca, F. Puig and M. Conde, «Enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica: un reto en el diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz,» Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol, vol. 72, nº 2, pp. 115-120, 2014. [2]J. Botero, Obstetricia y Ginecología. Enfermedad Pélvica Inflamatoria. Séptima Edición, vol. 33, 2010,p. 442 – 448. [3]D. Vargas, «Enfermedad Pélvica Inflamatoria,» Revista Médica de Costa Rica y Centroamerica, vol. LXXI, nº 612, pp. 719-722, 2014. [4]Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Diagnóstico y Tratamiento de la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Pélvica en Mujeres mayores de 14 Años con Vida Sexual Activa, México: Disponible: www.imss.gob.mx/profesionales/ guiasclinicas/Pages/guias.aspx, 2008-2009. [5]J. Mormandi, M. Tilli and A. Arias, «Enfermedad pelviana inflamatoria. Consenso 2017,» Sociedad de Obstreticia y Ginecología de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 2017. [6]C. Haggerty and R. Ness , «Epidemiology, pathogenesis and treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease,» Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, vol. 4, nº 2, pp. 235-247, 2006. [7]B. Taylor , R. Ness , T. Darville and C. Haggerty , «Microbial correlates of delayed care for pelvic inflammatory disease,» Sex Transm Dis, vol. 38, nº 5, pp. 434- 438, 2011. [8]R. Brotman, «Vaginal microbiome and sexually transmitted infections: an epidemiologic perspective,»J Clin Invest, vol. 121, nº 46, pp. 10-17, 2011. [9]O. Jaiyeoba, G. Lazenby and D. Soper, «Recomendaciones y bases para el tratamiento de la enfermedad pelviana inflamatoria,» Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, vol. 9, nº 1, pp. 61-70, 2011. [10]R. Sweet, «Treatment of Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease,» Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/561909, p. Article ID 561909, 2011.Articlehttps://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/download/311/555https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/311W3085222526esUniversidad Ciencia y Tecnología1316-48212542-34012020-06-04
spellingShingle pelvic inflammatory disease
Chlamydia trachomatis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Mycoplasma genitalium
infertility
ectopic pregnancy
outpatient antibiotic therapy
intravenous therapy
surgical treatment
risk factors
sexually transmitted infections
diagnostic methods
treatment timing
women of reproductive age
pelvic pain
hospitalization criteria
Reproductive tract infections research
Gynecological conditions and treatments
Urinary Tract Infections Management
Jose Loaiza
Yohanna Romero
Roger Albornoz
ENFERMEDAD INFLAMATORIA PÉLVICA: DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO OPORTUNO. REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
title ENFERMEDAD INFLAMATORIA PÉLVICA: DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO OPORTUNO. REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
title_full ENFERMEDAD INFLAMATORIA PÉLVICA: DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO OPORTUNO. REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
title_fullStr ENFERMEDAD INFLAMATORIA PÉLVICA: DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO OPORTUNO. REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
title_full_unstemmed ENFERMEDAD INFLAMATORIA PÉLVICA: DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO OPORTUNO. REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
title_short ENFERMEDAD INFLAMATORIA PÉLVICA: DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO OPORTUNO. REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
title_sort enfermedad inflamatoria pelvica diagnostico y tratamiento oportuno revision de la literatura
topic pelvic inflammatory disease
Chlamydia trachomatis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Mycoplasma genitalium
infertility
ectopic pregnancy
outpatient antibiotic therapy
intravenous therapy
surgical treatment
risk factors
sexually transmitted infections
diagnostic methods
treatment timing
women of reproductive age
pelvic pain
hospitalization criteria
Reproductive tract infections research
Gynecological conditions and treatments
Urinary Tract Infections Management
topic_facet pelvic inflammatory disease
Chlamydia trachomatis
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Mycoplasma genitalium
infertility
ectopic pregnancy
outpatient antibiotic therapy
intravenous therapy
surgical treatment
risk factors
sexually transmitted infections
diagnostic methods
treatment timing
women of reproductive age
pelvic pain
hospitalization criteria
Reproductive tract infections research
Gynecological conditions and treatments
Urinary Tract Infections Management
url https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/download/311/555
https://uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/311
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AT yohannaromero enfermedadinflamatoriapelvicadiagnosticoytratamientooportunorevisiondelaliteratura
AT rogeralbornoz enfermedadinflamatoriapelvicadiagnosticoytratamientooportunorevisiondelaliteratura