Primary prevention activities of the diabetic foot and self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Essalud
Objectives: To identify which primary prevention of diabetic foot hits the nurse and what self-care activities performed by the patient with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: The type of study is descriptive and cross-sectional data collection survey was applied to nurses and diabetic patients...
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| Publicado en: | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
| Lenguaje: | español |
| Publicado: |
Universidad Peruana Unión
2017
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver en el sistema de origen |
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| _version_ | 1881695085279576064 |
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| author | Mesares Damiano, Gloria Rosa Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester |
| author_browse | Mesares Damiano, Gloria Rosa Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester |
| author_facet | Mesares Damiano, Gloria Rosa Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester |
| author_sort | Mesares Damiano, Gloria Rosa |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| description | Objectives: To identify which primary prevention of diabetic foot hits the nurse and what self-care activities performed by the patient with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: The type of study is descriptive and cross-sectional data collection survey was applied to nurses and diabetic patients over 18 years. Results: The results show that 83.6% of nurses performed the assessment of the foot, provides education 90.9%. 72.7% provide foot self-care techniques. Recommended 92.7% quit smoking and 98.2% reported the importance of attending to his control. With regard to self-care practices performed by the patients, 46.4% have a moderate level of self-care, 69.6% check their feet, 42.9% did not check the inside of their shoes, 60% no apply moisturizers, 44.6% continues to add sugar to their drinks, 45.5% of overweight patients, including both sexes. Conclusions: Most of nurses take almost all activities of primary prevention of diabetic foot highlighting an important activity assessment of the foot. Furthermore, there is a regular practice of self-performed by the patient, especially in the daily observation of the foot. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/956 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2411-0094 2306-0603 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateRange | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| spelling | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/9562020-02-25T16:22:24Z Primary prevention activities of the diabetic foot and self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Essalud Actividades de prevención primaria del pie diabético y actividades de autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 en el Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Essalud Mesares Damiano, Gloria Rosa Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester Diabetes prevention first aid self-care diabetic foot Diabetes prevención enfermería autocuidados pie diabético. (Fuente DeCS BIREME) Objectives: To identify which primary prevention of diabetic foot hits the nurse and what self-care activities performed by the patient with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: The type of study is descriptive and cross-sectional data collection survey was applied to nurses and diabetic patients over 18 years. Results: The results show that 83.6% of nurses performed the assessment of the foot, provides education 90.9%. 72.7% provide foot self-care techniques. Recommended 92.7% quit smoking and 98.2% reported the importance of attending to his control. With regard to self-care practices performed by the patients, 46.4% have a moderate level of self-care, 69.6% check their feet, 42.9% did not check the inside of their shoes, 60% no apply moisturizers, 44.6% continues to add sugar to their drinks, 45.5% of overweight patients, including both sexes. Conclusions: Most of nurses take almost all activities of primary prevention of diabetic foot highlighting an important activity assessment of the foot. Furthermore, there is a regular practice of self-performed by the patient, especially in the daily observation of the foot. Objetivos: determinar qué actividades de prevención primaria de pie diabético realiza el enfermero y qué actividades de autocuidado realiza el paciente con diabetes tipo2 en el servicio de Medicina del Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Es Salud. Materiales y Métodos: descriptiva y transversal. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó dos cuestionarios. Resultados: Los resultados evidencian que el 83,6% de enfermeros realiza la valoración de los pies, el 90,9% imparte educación. El 76,4% pregunta si presentan cambios en la sensibilidad del pie y el 85,2% pregunta durante la entrevista si hay presencia de dolor en el pie, El 72,7% brinda técnicas de autocuidado del pie, el 56,4% clasifica a sus pacientes en niveles de bajo o alto riesgo de desarrollar úlceras o amputaciones y el. 53,8% informa al paciente sobre su categoría de riesgo de presentar pie diabético. El 92,7% recomienda dejar de fumar y el 98,2% informa la importancia de asistir a su control. Con respecto a las prácticas de autocuidado que realizan los pacientes, el 46,4% presenta un nivel de autocuidado moderado, el 69,6% revisa sus pies, el 42,9% no revisa el interior de su calzado, el 60% no aplica cremas hidratantes, el 44,6 % continúa agregando azúcar a sus bebidas, el 45,5% de los pacientes tiene sobrepeso, incluyendo ambos sexos. Conclusiones: la mayoría de los enfermeros, realiza bastantes actividades de prevención primaria del pie diabético. Por otro lado, existe una moderada práctica de autocuidado realizado por el paciente. Universidad Peruana Unión 2017-12-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/956 10.17162/rccs.v10i2.956 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2017): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2017): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud 2411-0094 2306-0603 10.17162/rccs.v10i2 spa https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/956/924 |
| spellingShingle | Diabetes prevention first aid self-care diabetic foot Diabetes prevención enfermería autocuidados pie diabético. (Fuente DeCS BIREME) Mesares Damiano, Gloria Rosa Miranda Limachi, Keila Ester Primary prevention activities of the diabetic foot and self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Essalud |
| title | Primary prevention activities of the diabetic foot and self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Essalud |
| title_alt | Actividades de prevención primaria del pie diabético y actividades de autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 en el Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Essalud |
| title_full | Primary prevention activities of the diabetic foot and self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Essalud |
| title_fullStr | Primary prevention activities of the diabetic foot and self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Essalud |
| title_full_unstemmed | Primary prevention activities of the diabetic foot and self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Essalud |
| title_short | Primary prevention activities of the diabetic foot and self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Hospital II Clínica Geriátrica San Isidro Labrador, Essalud |
| title_sort | primary prevention activities of the diabetic foot and self care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes in the hospital ii clinica geriatrica san isidro labrador essalud |
| topic | Diabetes prevention first aid self-care diabetic foot Diabetes prevención enfermería autocuidados pie diabético. (Fuente DeCS BIREME) |
| topic_facet | Diabetes prevention first aid self-care diabetic foot Diabetes prevención enfermería autocuidados pie diabético. (Fuente DeCS BIREME) |
| url | https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/956 |
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