Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators associated with Helicobacter pylori in employees of a private Mexican university
Objective: to analyze the association between sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators (SMIs) with the presence of Helicobacter pylori. Methodology: An analytical, prospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted among employees of a private universi...
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| Publicado en: | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
| Lenguaje: | español |
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Universidad Peruana Unión
2024
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| _version_ | 1881695099978514432 |
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| author | Grajeda Díaz, Orlando Otoniel Danielle Valentine, Olivia Rios Martínez, Vianey Verenice, González Mejia Lesly Michaud, Dally Anne Jerdayne Semper, Chyráne Pérez Acosta, Josué Alberto |
| author_browse | Danielle Valentine, Olivia Grajeda Díaz, Orlando Otoniel Jerdayne Semper, Chyráne Lesly Michaud, Dally Anne Pérez Acosta, Josué Alberto Rios Martínez, Vianey Verenice, González Mejia |
| author_facet | Grajeda Díaz, Orlando Otoniel Danielle Valentine, Olivia Rios Martínez, Vianey Verenice, González Mejia Lesly Michaud, Dally Anne Jerdayne Semper, Chyráne Pérez Acosta, Josué Alberto |
| author_sort | Grajeda Díaz, Orlando Otoniel |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| description | Objective: to analyze the association between sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators (SMIs) with the presence of Helicobacter pylori. Methodology: An analytical, prospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted among employees of a private university in northeastern Mexico from August 2021 to May 2022. A survey was applied to collect epidemiological profiles, and the SD Bioline blood test was used to detect H. pylori. The association between sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, and H. pylori presence was analyzed using binomial regression and odds ratio (OR) statistical tests in Jamovi software. Results: among 119 participants, 28.6% tested positive for H. pylori. Binomial logistic regression models showed that workers who "Regularly" frequented the same eating establishment had an 86.21% lower likelihood of testing positive for H. pylori (OR = 0.138, 95% CI: 0.029–0.644) compared to those who answered "Sometimes." Regarding body mass index (BMI), overweight individuals had a 182% higher likelihood of testing positive (OR = 2.87, 95% CI: 1.04–7.89) compared to individuals with a normal BMI, regardless of age. Conclusion: lifestyle was the strongest predictor of H. pylori presence. Regularly eating at the same place was a protective factor against H. pylori infection compared to occasionally eating there. Additionally, a BMI over 24.9 (overweight) increased the risk of H. pylori infection by nearly threefold compared to individuals within the normal BMI range. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/2098 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2411-0094 2306-0603 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateRange | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| spelling | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/20982024-12-24T02:56:56Z Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators associated with Helicobacter pylori in employees of a private Mexican university Factores sociodemográficos, de estilo de vida, antecedentes e indicadores metabólicos específicos asociados a Helicobacter pylori en empleados de una universidad privada mexicana Grajeda Díaz, Orlando Otoniel Danielle Valentine, Olivia Rios Martínez, Vianey Verenice, González Mejia Lesly Michaud, Dally Anne Jerdayne Semper, Chyráne Pérez Acosta, Josué Alberto Helicobacter pylori Health profile Prevalence Occupational health (DeCS) Helicobacter pylori Perfil de salud Prevalencia Salud laboral (DeCS) Objective: to analyze the association between sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators (SMIs) with the presence of Helicobacter pylori. Methodology: An analytical, prospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted among employees of a private university in northeastern Mexico from August 2021 to May 2022. A survey was applied to collect epidemiological profiles, and the SD Bioline blood test was used to detect H. pylori. The association between sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, and H. pylori presence was analyzed using binomial regression and odds ratio (OR) statistical tests in Jamovi software. Results: among 119 participants, 28.6% tested positive for H. pylori. Binomial logistic regression models showed that workers who "Regularly" frequented the same eating establishment had an 86.21% lower likelihood of testing positive for H. pylori (OR = 0.138, 95% CI: 0.029–0.644) compared to those who answered "Sometimes." Regarding body mass index (BMI), overweight individuals had a 182% higher likelihood of testing positive (OR = 2.87, 95% CI: 1.04–7.89) compared to individuals with a normal BMI, regardless of age. Conclusion: lifestyle was the strongest predictor of H. pylori presence. Regularly eating at the same place was a protective factor against H. pylori infection compared to occasionally eating there. Additionally, a BMI over 24.9 (overweight) increased the risk of H. pylori infection by nearly threefold compared to individuals within the normal BMI range. Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre factores sociodemográficos, de estilo de vida, antecedentes e indicadores metabólicos específicos (IMEs) con la presencia de Helicobacter pylori. Metodología: un estudio analítico, prospectivo y transversal fue realizado con empleados de una universidad privada del noreste de México durante agosto-mayo 2021-22, aplicando una encuesta para el perfil epidemiológico y la prueba sanguínea SD Bioline para H. pylori para identificar la asociación entre sociodemografía, estilo de vida, antecedentes y H. pylori. Utilizando Jamovi, se aplicaron las pruebas estadísticas regresión binomial y Odds Ratio. Resultados: de 119 participantes, 28,6% fue positivo a H. pylori. Usando modelos de regresión logística binomial se obtuvo que los trabajadores que frecuentaba de manera “Regular” el mismo lugar para comer tenían 86.21% (OR=0.138, IC 95% 0.029, 0.644) menos posibilidad de ser H. pylori positivo comparados con los que respondieron “Algunas veces”. Respecto al IMC, a comparación a personas con IMC normal, las personas con sobrepeso tuvieron 182% (OR= 2.87, IC 95% 1.04, 7.89) mayor posibilidad de tener una prueba H. pylori positiva, independientemente de la edad. Conclusión: el estilo de vida fue el mayor predictor de la presencia de H. pylori. Frecuentar regularmente los mismos lugares de comer fue factor protector contra infección de H pylori comparado con los que come en establecimientos familiares solo algunas veces. Además, un IMC superior a 24,9 (sobrepeso) aumenta casi tres veces el riesgo de tener H. pylori en comparación con aquellos en un rango de IMC normal. Universidad Peruana Unión 2024-12-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/2098 10.17162/rccs.v17i2.2098 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; 1 - 10 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2024): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; 1 - 10 2411-0094 2306-0603 spa https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/2098/2159 Derechos de autor 2024 Orlando Otoniel Grajeda Díaz, Olivia Danielle Valentine, Vianey Rios Martínez, González Mejia Verenice, Dally Anne Lesly Michaud, Chyráne Jerdayne Semper, Josué Alberto Pérez Acosta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| spellingShingle | Helicobacter pylori Health profile Prevalence Occupational health (DeCS) Helicobacter pylori Perfil de salud Prevalencia Salud laboral (DeCS) Grajeda Díaz, Orlando Otoniel Danielle Valentine, Olivia Rios Martínez, Vianey Verenice, González Mejia Lesly Michaud, Dally Anne Jerdayne Semper, Chyráne Pérez Acosta, Josué Alberto Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators associated with Helicobacter pylori in employees of a private Mexican university |
| title | Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators associated with Helicobacter pylori in employees of a private Mexican university |
| title_alt | Factores sociodemográficos, de estilo de vida, antecedentes e indicadores metabólicos específicos asociados a Helicobacter pylori en empleados de una universidad privada mexicana |
| title_full | Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators associated with Helicobacter pylori in employees of a private Mexican university |
| title_fullStr | Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators associated with Helicobacter pylori in employees of a private Mexican university |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators associated with Helicobacter pylori in employees of a private Mexican university |
| title_short | Sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health history, and specific metabolic indicators associated with Helicobacter pylori in employees of a private Mexican university |
| title_sort | sociodemographic factors lifestyle health history and specific metabolic indicators associated with helicobacter pylori in employees of a private mexican university |
| topic | Helicobacter pylori Health profile Prevalence Occupational health (DeCS) Helicobacter pylori Perfil de salud Prevalencia Salud laboral (DeCS) |
| topic_facet | Helicobacter pylori Health profile Prevalence Occupational health (DeCS) Helicobacter pylori Perfil de salud Prevalencia Salud laboral (DeCS) |
| url | https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/2098 |
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