Neurobiological basis of emotions

Advances in science and technology in recent years have made possible the emergence of new and powerful non-invasive neuroimaging techniques to analyze the neural networks and circuits involved in the brain. These techniques have made it possible to study the brain as never before, and have  le...

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Publicado en:Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
Autores principales: Ensuncho Hoyos, Carlos, Aguilar Rivero, Gerardo
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Lenguaje:español
Publicado: Universidad Peruana Unión 2023
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author Ensuncho Hoyos, Carlos
Aguilar Rivero, Gerardo
author_browse Aguilar Rivero, Gerardo
Ensuncho Hoyos, Carlos
author_facet Ensuncho Hoyos, Carlos
Aguilar Rivero, Gerardo
author_sort Ensuncho Hoyos, Carlos
collection Revistas
container_title Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
description Advances in science and technology in recent years have made possible the emergence of new and powerful non-invasive neuroimaging techniques to analyze the neural networks and circuits involved in the brain. These techniques have made it possible to study the brain as never before, and have  led to numerous investigations that bring us ever closer to understanding the complex neural network that underlies the different emotional states that are part of human nature. Advances in neuroscience have allowed the construction of hypotheses that allow us to better understand and comprehend emotions, especially through studies involving important brain areas such as the limbic system. This paper presents updated information on the neurobiology of some emotional states such as fear, anger, empathy, love, sadness and depression. For this purpose, a review of the main brain areas related to these emotions is presented, while the most relevant networks and circuits that are part of and allow these emotional states are exposed.
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spelling oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/19902023-07-31T14:16:35Z Neurobiological basis of emotions Bases neurobiológicas de las emociones Ensuncho Hoyos, Carlos Aguilar Rivero, Gerardo Emotions Neuroscience Neurobiology Limbic system Amygdala Emociones Neurociencia Neurobiología Sistema límbico Amígdala Advances in science and technology in recent years have made possible the emergence of new and powerful non-invasive neuroimaging techniques to analyze the neural networks and circuits involved in the brain. These techniques have made it possible to study the brain as never before, and have  led to numerous investigations that bring us ever closer to understanding the complex neural network that underlies the different emotional states that are part of human nature. Advances in neuroscience have allowed the construction of hypotheses that allow us to better understand and comprehend emotions, especially through studies involving important brain areas such as the limbic system. This paper presents updated information on the neurobiology of some emotional states such as fear, anger, empathy, love, sadness and depression. For this purpose, a review of the main brain areas related to these emotions is presented, while the most relevant networks and circuits that are part of and allow these emotional states are exposed. Los avances de la ciencia y la tecnología en los últimos años han posibilitado la aparición de nuevas y potentes técnicas no invasivas de neuroimagen para analizar las redes y circuitos neurales que competen al cerebro. Estas técnicas han hecho posible estudiar el cerebro como nunca se había podido, y han propiciado numerosas investigaciones que nos aproximan cada vez más a comprender la compleja red neural que subyacen a los diferentes estados emocionales que hacen parte de la naturaleza humana. Los avances de la neurociencia han permitido construir hipótesis que permiten entender y comprender mejor las emociones, especialmente a través de los estudios que involucran áreas cerebrales tan importantes como el sistema límbico. Este documento presenta información actualizada sobe la neurobiología de algunos estados emocionales como el miedo, la ira, la empatía, el amor, la tristeza y la depresión. Para ello, se presenta una revisión de las principales áreas cerebrales relacionadas con estas emociones, a la vez que se exponen las redes y circuitos de mayor relevancia que hacen parte y permiten estos estados emocionales. Universidad Peruana Unión 2023-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1990 10.17162/rccs.v16i1.1990 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; 81 - 94 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2023): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; 81 - 94 2411-0094 2306-0603 10.17162/rccs.v16i1 spa https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1990/2101 Derechos de autor 2023 Carlos Ensuncho Hoyos, Gerardo Aguilar Rivero
spellingShingle Emotions
Neuroscience
Neurobiology
Limbic system
Amygdala
Emociones
Neurociencia
Neurobiología
Sistema límbico
Amígdala
Ensuncho Hoyos, Carlos
Aguilar Rivero, Gerardo
Neurobiological basis of emotions
title Neurobiological basis of emotions
title_alt Bases neurobiológicas de las emociones
title_full Neurobiological basis of emotions
title_fullStr Neurobiological basis of emotions
title_full_unstemmed Neurobiological basis of emotions
title_short Neurobiological basis of emotions
title_sort neurobiological basis of emotions
topic Emotions
Neuroscience
Neurobiology
Limbic system
Amygdala
Emociones
Neurociencia
Neurobiología
Sistema límbico
Amígdala
topic_facet Emotions
Neuroscience
Neurobiology
Limbic system
Amygdala
Emociones
Neurociencia
Neurobiología
Sistema límbico
Amígdala
url https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1990
work_keys_str_mv AT ensunchohoyoscarlos neurobiologicalbasisofemotions
AT aguilarriverogerardo neurobiologicalbasisofemotions
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AT aguilarriverogerardo basesneurobiologicasdelasemociones