Adaptation and validation of a social support scale in people who suffered COVID-19
Objective: to adapt the Perceived Social Support (MOS) scale to the pandemic context generated by the COVID19, which was used in its Spanish version for data collection. Methodology: quantitative, cross-sectional, psychometric approach. The sample was composed of 1,039 people over 18 years of age fr...
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| Publicado en: | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
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Universidad Peruana Unión
2023
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| _version_ | 1881695097726173184 |
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| author | Correa Alvarado, Nancy Fernández Herrera, Yori Rosa, Ramírez Guerra Palomino-Ccasa, Joel |
| author_browse | Correa Alvarado, Nancy Fernández Herrera, Yori Palomino-Ccasa, Joel Rosa, Ramírez Guerra |
| author_facet | Correa Alvarado, Nancy Fernández Herrera, Yori Rosa, Ramírez Guerra Palomino-Ccasa, Joel |
| author_sort | Correa Alvarado, Nancy |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| description | Objective: to adapt the Perceived Social Support (MOS) scale to the pandemic context generated by the COVID19, which was used in its Spanish version for data collection. Methodology: quantitative, cross-sectional, psychometric approach. The sample was composed of 1,039 people over 18 years of age from the Peruvian coast and highlands who suffered from COVID-19. The 46.6% were between 18 and 29 years of age (M: 24 - SD: 1,172) and 54.3% were female. Results: construct validity was achieved through AFC with an adequate two-dimensional model (CFI= .999; TLI= .998; RMSEA= .078; SRMR= .008), likewise, it obtained a high level of reliability with values higher than (ω= 0.8) in its two factors Informational Support and Affective Support. Conclusions: the study concluded that the adaptation of the MOS Perceived Social Support scale with a two-dimensional model is a valid and reliable instrument for people who suffered COVID 19 and is useful for use in Peruvian population suffering situations of social distancing as a result of suffering some disease. Likewise, it is a short instrument that is easy to apply and can be used in large populations. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/1980 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2411-0094 2306-0603 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| spelling | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/19802023-12-29T14:55:51Z Adaptation and validation of a social support scale in people who suffered COVID-19 Adaptación y validación de una escala de apoyo social en personas que sufrieron COVID-19 Correa Alvarado, Nancy Fernández Herrera, Yori Rosa, Ramírez Guerra Palomino-Ccasa, Joel COVID-19 Social support Adaptation Validity COVID-19 Apoyo social Adaptación Validez Objective: to adapt the Perceived Social Support (MOS) scale to the pandemic context generated by the COVID19, which was used in its Spanish version for data collection. Methodology: quantitative, cross-sectional, psychometric approach. The sample was composed of 1,039 people over 18 years of age from the Peruvian coast and highlands who suffered from COVID-19. The 46.6% were between 18 and 29 years of age (M: 24 - SD: 1,172) and 54.3% were female. Results: construct validity was achieved through AFC with an adequate two-dimensional model (CFI= .999; TLI= .998; RMSEA= .078; SRMR= .008), likewise, it obtained a high level of reliability with values higher than (ω= 0.8) in its two factors Informational Support and Affective Support. Conclusions: the study concluded that the adaptation of the MOS Perceived Social Support scale with a two-dimensional model is a valid and reliable instrument for people who suffered COVID 19 and is useful for use in Peruvian population suffering situations of social distancing as a result of suffering some disease. Likewise, it is a short instrument that is easy to apply and can be used in large populations. Objetivo: adaptar la escala de Apoyo Social Percibido (MOS) en el contexto de pandemia generado por la COVID19, la misma que fue utilizada en su versión española para el recojo de información. Metodología: de enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal, y psicométrica. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1,039 personas mayores de 18 años provenientes de costa y sierra peruana que sufrieron de la COVID-19. El 46.6% entre 18 a 29 años (M: 24 – DE:1,172) y el 54.3% de sexo femenino. Resultados: se consiguió una validez de constructo a través de AFC con un modelo bidimensional adecuado (CFI= .999; TLI= .998; RMSEA= .078; SRMR= .008), asimismo, obtuvo un nivel elevado de confiabilidad con valores superiores a (ω= 0.8) en sus dos factores Apoyo informacional y el Apoyo Afectivo. Conclusión: El estudio concluyó que la adaptación de la escala de Apoyo Social Percibido MOS con un modelo bidimensional es un instrumento válido y confiable para personas que sufrieron COVID 19 y es útil para usarlo en población peruana que padezca situaciones de distanciamiento social producto de sufrir alguna enfermedad. Asimismo, es un instrumento corto de fácil aplicación y que puede ser usado en grandes poblaciones. Universidad Peruana Unión 2023-12-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1980 10.17162/rccs.v16i2.1980 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; 8 - 17 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 16 Núm. 2 (2023): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; 8 - 17 2411-0094 2306-0603 10.17162/rccs.v16i2 spa https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1980/2124 Derechos de autor 2023 Nancy Correa Alvarado, Yori Fernández Herrera, Ramírez Guerra Rosa, Joel Palomino-Ccasa |
| spellingShingle | COVID-19 Social support Adaptation Validity COVID-19 Apoyo social Adaptación Validez Correa Alvarado, Nancy Fernández Herrera, Yori Rosa, Ramírez Guerra Palomino-Ccasa, Joel Adaptation and validation of a social support scale in people who suffered COVID-19 |
| title | Adaptation and validation of a social support scale in people who suffered COVID-19 |
| title_alt | Adaptación y validación de una escala de apoyo social en personas que sufrieron COVID-19 |
| title_full | Adaptation and validation of a social support scale in people who suffered COVID-19 |
| title_fullStr | Adaptation and validation of a social support scale in people who suffered COVID-19 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adaptation and validation of a social support scale in people who suffered COVID-19 |
| title_short | Adaptation and validation of a social support scale in people who suffered COVID-19 |
| title_sort | adaptation and validation of a social support scale in people who suffered covid 19 |
| topic | COVID-19 Social support Adaptation Validity COVID-19 Apoyo social Adaptación Validez |
| topic_facet | COVID-19 Social support Adaptation Validity COVID-19 Apoyo social Adaptación Validez |
| url | https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1980 |
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