Effects of the program “Active and healthy older adults” on glycosylated hemoglobin levels and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center, 2018
Objective: to determine the effect of the program “active and healthy older adults” on the levels of hbA1c and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center - 2018. Methodology: quasi-experimental design study, longitudinal since two study...
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| Publicado en: | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
| Lenguaje: | español |
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Universidad Peruana Unión
2019
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| _version_ | 1881695090522456064 |
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| author | Condori Choquepata, Patthy Milagros Mauricio Navarro, Tirsa Abigail |
| author_browse | Condori Choquepata, Patthy Milagros Mauricio Navarro, Tirsa Abigail |
| author_facet | Condori Choquepata, Patthy Milagros Mauricio Navarro, Tirsa Abigail |
| author_sort | Condori Choquepata, Patthy Milagros |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| description | Objective: to determine the effect of the program “active and healthy older adults” on the levels of hbA1c and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center - 2018. Methodology: quasi-experimental design study, longitudinal since two study groups were formed with measures before and after the program, a sample of 113 older adults leaving 91 participants after the selection tests were applied, with 51 being the study group and 41 the control group. The program consisted of combined exercises (aerobic and anaerobic) alternating 15 “each for45 ‘in 5 days for a period of 12 weeks, plus a healthy eating talk for the control group. Results: before the application of the program, the physical activity level of the population was calculated, this being 60.4% of low activity followed by 39.6% of moderate activity. After the application of the program it was observed that there was no significant difference between 1st and 2nd measurement of HbA1c in elderly patients with DM2 (p> .05), likewise there was a clinical difference in the percentage values of 0.2% -1%, Regarding the BMI, there was a statistically significant difference between the first and second measurements (p <.05), as for the ICC a significant difference was obtained in the decreaseof its values during the second control as with the MNA test ( p <.05). Conclusion: at the level of significance there were no changes in the HbA1c values after the exercise program, but there were clinical percentage changes. On the other hand, if there was effect of the program on the patients’ atropometric changes, there was finally no effect through the ICC on HbA1c levels. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/1201 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2411-0094 2306-0603 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateRange | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| spelling | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/12012020-02-25T16:13:44Z Effects of the program “Active and healthy older adults” on glycosylated hemoglobin levels and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center, 2018 Efectos del programa “Adultos mayores activos y saludables” sobre los niveles de hemoglobina glicosilada y estado antropométrico en pacientes con DM2 mayores de 59 años usuarios del Centro Médico ESSalud Ayaviri, 2018 Condori Choquepata, Patthy Milagros Mauricio Navarro, Tirsa Abigail Cardiovascular risk, lifestyle, correlation. Diabetes mellitus 2; ejercicios combinados; hemoglobina glicosilada; adultos mayores; Índice de masa corporal; índice de cintura cadera.× Objective: to determine the effect of the program “active and healthy older adults” on the levels of hbA1c and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center - 2018. Methodology: quasi-experimental design study, longitudinal since two study groups were formed with measures before and after the program, a sample of 113 older adults leaving 91 participants after the selection tests were applied, with 51 being the study group and 41 the control group. The program consisted of combined exercises (aerobic and anaerobic) alternating 15 “each for45 ‘in 5 days for a period of 12 weeks, plus a healthy eating talk for the control group. Results: before the application of the program, the physical activity level of the population was calculated, this being 60.4% of low activity followed by 39.6% of moderate activity. After the application of the program it was observed that there was no significant difference between 1st and 2nd measurement of HbA1c in elderly patients with DM2 (p> .05), likewise there was a clinical difference in the percentage values of 0.2% -1%, Regarding the BMI, there was a statistically significant difference between the first and second measurements (p <.05), as for the ICC a significant difference was obtained in the decreaseof its values during the second control as with the MNA test ( p <.05). Conclusion: at the level of significance there were no changes in the HbA1c values after the exercise program, but there were clinical percentage changes. On the other hand, if there was effect of the program on the patients’ atropometric changes, there was finally no effect through the ICC on HbA1c levels. Objetivo: determinar el efecto del programa “adultos mayores activos y saludables” sobre los niveles de hbA1c y estado antropométrico en pacientes con DM2 mayores de 59 años usuarios del centro Médico ESSalud Ayaviri - 2018. Metodología: estudio de diseño cuasi experimental, de corte longitudinal ya que se formó dos grupos de estudio con medidas antes y después del programa, una muestra de 113 adultos mayores quedando 91 participantes después de que se aplicaron los test de selección, siendo 51 el grupo de estudio y 41 el grupo control. El programa estuvo constituido por ejercicios combinados (aeróbicos y anaeróbicos) alternados de 15’’ cada uno durante 45’ en 5 días por un periodo de 12 semanas, más una charla de alimentación saludable para el grupo control. Resultados: antes de la aplicación del programa se calculó el nivel de actividad física de la población, siendo esta un 60.4% de actividad baja seguido de un 39.6% de actividad moderada. Después de la aplicación del programa se observó que no existía diferencia significativa entre 1era y 2da medición de HbA1c en pacientes adultos mayores con DM2 (p>.05), así mismo hubo una diferencia clínica en los valores porcentuales de 0.2%-1%, en cuanto al IMC hubo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre la primera y la segunda medición (p<.05), en cuanto al ICC se obtuvo una diferencia significativa en la disminución de sus valores durante el segundo control al igual que con el test MNA(p< .05). Conclusión: a nivel de significancia no hubo cambios en los valores de HbA1c después del programa de ejercicios, pero sí cambios clínicos porcentuales. Por otro lado, si hubo efecto del programa en los cambios antropométricos de los pacientes, finalmente no hubo efecto a través del ICC sobre los niveles de HbA1c. Universidad Peruana Unión 2019-06-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1201 10.17162/rccs.v12i1.1201 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 12 Núm. 1 (2019): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud 2411-0094 2306-0603 spa https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1201/1521 https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1201/1522 |
| spellingShingle | Cardiovascular risk, lifestyle, correlation. Diabetes mellitus 2; ejercicios combinados; hemoglobina glicosilada; adultos mayores; Índice de masa corporal; índice de cintura cadera.× Condori Choquepata, Patthy Milagros Mauricio Navarro, Tirsa Abigail Effects of the program “Active and healthy older adults” on glycosylated hemoglobin levels and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center, 2018 |
| title | Effects of the program “Active and healthy older adults” on glycosylated hemoglobin levels and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center, 2018 |
| title_alt | Efectos del programa “Adultos mayores activos y saludables” sobre los niveles de hemoglobina glicosilada y estado antropométrico en pacientes con DM2 mayores de 59 años usuarios del Centro Médico ESSalud Ayaviri, 2018 |
| title_full | Effects of the program “Active and healthy older adults” on glycosylated hemoglobin levels and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center, 2018 |
| title_fullStr | Effects of the program “Active and healthy older adults” on glycosylated hemoglobin levels and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center, 2018 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of the program “Active and healthy older adults” on glycosylated hemoglobin levels and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center, 2018 |
| title_short | Effects of the program “Active and healthy older adults” on glycosylated hemoglobin levels and anthropometric status in patients with DM2 older than 59 years users of the ESSalud Ayaviri Medical Center, 2018 |
| title_sort | effects of the program active and healthy older adults on glycosylated hemoglobin levels and anthropometric status in patients with dm2 older than 59 years users of the essalud ayaviri medical center 2018 |
| topic | Cardiovascular risk, lifestyle, correlation. Diabetes mellitus 2; ejercicios combinados; hemoglobina glicosilada; adultos mayores; Índice de masa corporal; índice de cintura cadera.× |
| topic_facet | Cardiovascular risk, lifestyle, correlation. Diabetes mellitus 2; ejercicios combinados; hemoglobina glicosilada; adultos mayores; Índice de masa corporal; índice de cintura cadera.× |
| url | https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1201 |
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