Relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a level I hospital in Lima East

The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a Level I Hospital in East Lima. The present study is design, not Experimental, cross-sectional and correlational type. The instruments used for the measurement w...

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Publicado en:Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
Autor principal: Roque Afray, Missael Gabriel
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Lenguaje:español
Publicado: Universidad Peruana Unión 2018
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author Roque Afray, Missael Gabriel
author_browse Roque Afray, Missael Gabriel
author_facet Roque Afray, Missael Gabriel
author_sort Roque Afray, Missael Gabriel
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container_title Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
description The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a Level I Hospital in East Lima. The present study is design, not Experimental, cross-sectional and correlational type. The instruments used for the measurement were: the Health Status Questionnaire SF36, which contains eight dimensions, and the Hamilton Depression Scale. The sample consisted of 61 patients with chronic diseases, of both sexes and with ages between 20 and 80 years. The results showed a highly significant inverse relationship between depression and the eight dimensions of quality of life, obtaining physical function (rho = -.331; p <0.01), physical role (rho = -.407; p <0.01), body pain (rho = -.448; p <0.01), general health (rho = -.467; p <0.01), emotional role (rho = -.518; p <0.01), social function (rho = -.537) ; p <0.01), vitality (rho = -.637; p<0.01) and mental health (rho = -.566; p <0.01). Therefore, it is concluded that the higher the levels of depression, the lower the quality of life in patients with chronic diseases in a Level 1 hospital in Lima East.
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spelling oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/10602021-06-22T19:12:28Z Relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a level I hospital in Lima East Relación entre depresión y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas de un hospital de nivel I de Lima Este Roque Afray, Missael Gabriel Depression quality of life chronic disease adulthood Depresión calidad de vida enfermedad crónica adultez The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a Level I Hospital in East Lima. The present study is design, not Experimental, cross-sectional and correlational type. The instruments used for the measurement were: the Health Status Questionnaire SF36, which contains eight dimensions, and the Hamilton Depression Scale. The sample consisted of 61 patients with chronic diseases, of both sexes and with ages between 20 and 80 years. The results showed a highly significant inverse relationship between depression and the eight dimensions of quality of life, obtaining physical function (rho = -.331; p <0.01), physical role (rho = -.407; p <0.01), body pain (rho = -.448; p <0.01), general health (rho = -.467; p <0.01), emotional role (rho = -.518; p <0.01), social function (rho = -.537) ; p <0.01), vitality (rho = -.637; p<0.01) and mental health (rho = -.566; p <0.01). Therefore, it is concluded that the higher the levels of depression, the lower the quality of life in patients with chronic diseases in a Level 1 hospital in Lima East. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre depresión y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas de un Hospital de Nivel I de Lima Este. El presente estudio es de diseño, no experimental, de corte transversal y de tipo correlacional. Los instrumentos utilizados para la medición fueron: el Cuestionario de Estado de Salud SF36, el cual contiene ocho dimensiones y la Escala de Depresión de Hamilton. La muestra estuvo conformada por 61 pacientes con enfermedades crónicas, de ambos sexos y con edades entre 20 y 80 años. En los resultados se encontró relación inversa altamente significativa entre depresión y las ocho dimensiones de calidad de vida, obteniéndose como función física (rho= -.331; p<0.01), rol físico (rho= -.407; p<0.01), dolor corporal (rho= -.448; p<0.01), salud general (rho= -.467; p<0.01), rol emocional (rho= -.518; p<0.01), función social (rho= -.537; p<0.01), vitalidad (rho= -.637; p<0.01) y salud mental (rho= -.566; p<0.01). Por lo tanto, se concluye que a mayores niveles de depresión, menor será la calidad de vida en los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas de un hospital de Nivel 1 de Lima Este. Universidad Peruana Unión 2018-06-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1060 10.17162/rccs.v11i1.1060 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2018): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud 2411-0094 2306-0603 10.17162/rccs.v11i1 spa https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1060/pdf https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1060/html
spellingShingle Depression
quality of life
chronic disease
adulthood
Depresión
calidad de vida
enfermedad crónica
adultez
Roque Afray, Missael Gabriel
Relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a level I hospital in Lima East
title Relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a level I hospital in Lima East
title_alt Relación entre depresión y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas de un hospital de nivel I de Lima Este
title_full Relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a level I hospital in Lima East
title_fullStr Relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a level I hospital in Lima East
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a level I hospital in Lima East
title_short Relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a level I hospital in Lima East
title_sort relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with chronic diseases of a level i hospital in lima east
topic Depression
quality of life
chronic disease
adulthood
Depresión
calidad de vida
enfermedad crónica
adultez
topic_facet Depression
quality of life
chronic disease
adulthood
Depresión
calidad de vida
enfermedad crónica
adultez
url https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1060
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