Prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care center level III EsSalud - El Agustino
Objective: To determine the prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Primary Health Care Center Level III Es Salud, El Agustino. Materials and methods: Descriptive study of quantitative type and cross section. The sample cons...
Guardado en:
| Publicado en: | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
| Lenguaje: | español |
| Publicado: |
Universidad Peruana Unión
2018
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver en el sistema de origen |
| Etiquetas: |
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
| _version_ | 1881695088961126400 |
|---|---|
| author | Aguilar Sánchez, Marielena Maldonado Gonzales, Yemim Deisy Huzco Rutti, Charo Nátali |
| author_browse | Aguilar Sánchez, Marielena Huzco Rutti, Charo Nátali Maldonado Gonzales, Yemim Deisy |
| author_facet | Aguilar Sánchez, Marielena Maldonado Gonzales, Yemim Deisy Huzco Rutti, Charo Nátali |
| author_sort | Aguilar Sánchez, Marielena |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| description | Objective: To determine the prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Primary Health Care Center Level III Es Salud, El Agustino. Materials and methods: Descriptive study of quantitative type and cross section. The sample consists of 142 elderly diabetic patients selected by non-probabilistic sampling, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, to whom an instrument for investigations is applied, proving its validity and reliability in a pilot test to 50 patients of similar characteristics. Results: 60.6% presented DM 2 as a family history. According to the body mass index, 34.5% presented normal nutritional status, while 32.4% presented overweight and 29.6% obesity; According to the waist circumference, 68.3% presented a high risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Regarding the practice of healthy habits, 99.3% does not apply to physical exercise and sports; 94.4% presented the management of recreation and free time; 99.3% do not consume alcohol, coffee or tobacco use; 67.6% presented inadequate eating habits. Finally; 43.7% presented urinary infection and 35.2% presented retinopathy. Conclusions:61% of relatives with DM 2, 62% with overweight and obesity, 68% with high risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, 36% with inadequate control of HbA1c (≤ 7%), 99% without realization. physical exercise and sport, 68% presented inadequate eating habits, the most prevalent chronic complications are urinary tract infections (44%) and retinopathy (35%); In addition, the factors associated with the complications of DM 2, for the most part, are modifiable, therefore there must be adequate control over these variables, the treatment of adult adults should be focused on these factors. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/1057 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2411-0094 2306-0603 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateRange | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
| spelling | oai:rccs.upeu.edu.pe:article/10572021-06-22T19:13:02Z Prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care center level III EsSalud - El Agustino Prevalencia de factores asociados y complicaciones crónicas en pacientes adultos mayores con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en el Centro de Atención Primaria nivel III EsSalud - El Agustino Aguilar Sánchez, Marielena Maldonado Gonzales, Yemim Deisy Huzco Rutti, Charo Nátali Diabetes mellitus type 2 complications prevalence. Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 complicaciones prevalencia. Objective: To determine the prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Primary Health Care Center Level III Es Salud, El Agustino. Materials and methods: Descriptive study of quantitative type and cross section. The sample consists of 142 elderly diabetic patients selected by non-probabilistic sampling, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, to whom an instrument for investigations is applied, proving its validity and reliability in a pilot test to 50 patients of similar characteristics. Results: 60.6% presented DM 2 as a family history. According to the body mass index, 34.5% presented normal nutritional status, while 32.4% presented overweight and 29.6% obesity; According to the waist circumference, 68.3% presented a high risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Regarding the practice of healthy habits, 99.3% does not apply to physical exercise and sports; 94.4% presented the management of recreation and free time; 99.3% do not consume alcohol, coffee or tobacco use; 67.6% presented inadequate eating habits. Finally; 43.7% presented urinary infection and 35.2% presented retinopathy. Conclusions:61% of relatives with DM 2, 62% with overweight and obesity, 68% with high risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, 36% with inadequate control of HbA1c (≤ 7%), 99% without realization. physical exercise and sport, 68% presented inadequate eating habits, the most prevalent chronic complications are urinary tract infections (44%) and retinopathy (35%); In addition, the factors associated with the complications of DM 2, for the most part, are modifiable, therefore there must be adequate control over these variables, the treatment of adult adults should be focused on these factors. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de los factores asociados y las complicaciones crónicas en pacientes adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Centro de Atención Primaria nivel III Es Salud, El Agustino. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo de tipo cuantitativo y corte transversal. La muestra conformada por 142 pacientes diabéticos adultos mayores seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico, según criterios de inclusión y exclusión, a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento construido por las investigadoras, probándose su validez y fiabilidad en una prueba piloto a 50 pacientes de características similares. Resultados: El 60.6% presentó DM 2 como antecedente familiar. Según el índice de masa corporal, el 34.5% presentó estado nutricional normal, mientras que el 32.4% presentó sobrepeso y el 29.6% obesidad; según la circunferencia de cintura, el 68.3% presentó muy alto riesgo de sufrir enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas. Respecto a la práctica de hábitos saludables, se observó que el 99.3% no presentó práctica de ejercicio físico y deporte; el 94.4% presentó inadecuado manejo de la recreación y del tiempo libre; el 99.3% no consumía alcohol, café ni uso de tabaco; el 67.6% presentó inadecuados hábitos alimenticios. Finalmente; el 43.7% presentó infección urinaria y el 35.2% presentó retinopatía. Conclusiones: El 61% presentó antecedentes familiares de DM 2, el 62% presentó sobrepeso y obesidad, el 68% presentó muy alto riesgo de padecer enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas, el 36% presentó inadecuado control de la HbA1c (≤ 7 %), el 99 % no realiza ejercicio físico ni deporte, el 68 % presentó inadecuados hábitos alimenticios, las complicaciones crónicas de mayor prevalencia son las infecciones urinarias(44%) y retinopatía (35%); además, los factores asociados a las complicaciones de la DM 2, en su mayoría, son modificables, por tanto debe existir un adecuado control sobre estas variables, el tratamiento de los pacientes adultos mayores debe estar enfocado en estos factores Universidad Peruana Unión 2018-06-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1057 10.17162/rccs.v11i1.1057 Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2018): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud 2411-0094 2306-0603 10.17162/rccs.v11i1 spa https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1057/pdf https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1057/html |
| spellingShingle | Diabetes mellitus type 2 complications prevalence. Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 complicaciones prevalencia. Aguilar Sánchez, Marielena Maldonado Gonzales, Yemim Deisy Huzco Rutti, Charo Nátali Prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care center level III EsSalud - El Agustino |
| title | Prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care center level III EsSalud - El Agustino |
| title_alt | Prevalencia de factores asociados y complicaciones crónicas en pacientes adultos mayores con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en el Centro de Atención Primaria nivel III EsSalud - El Agustino |
| title_full | Prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care center level III EsSalud - El Agustino |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care center level III EsSalud - El Agustino |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care center level III EsSalud - El Agustino |
| title_short | Prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care center level III EsSalud - El Agustino |
| title_sort | prevalence of associated factors and chronic complications in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the primary care center level iii essalud el agustino |
| topic | Diabetes mellitus type 2 complications prevalence. Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 complicaciones prevalencia. |
| topic_facet | Diabetes mellitus type 2 complications prevalence. Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 complicaciones prevalencia. |
| url | https://rccs.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/rc_salud/article/view/1057 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aguilarsanchezmarielena prevalenceofassociatedfactorsandchroniccomplicationsinelderlypatientswithtype2diabetesmellitusintheprimarycarecenterleveliiiessaludelagustino AT maldonadogonzalesyemimdeisy prevalenceofassociatedfactorsandchroniccomplicationsinelderlypatientswithtype2diabetesmellitusintheprimarycarecenterleveliiiessaludelagustino AT huzcorutticharonatali prevalenceofassociatedfactorsandchroniccomplicationsinelderlypatientswithtype2diabetesmellitusintheprimarycarecenterleveliiiessaludelagustino AT aguilarsanchezmarielena prevalenciadefactoresasociadosycomplicacionescronicasenpacientesadultosmayorescondiabetesmellitustipo2enelcentrodeatencionprimarianiveliiiessaludelagustino AT maldonadogonzalesyemimdeisy prevalenciadefactoresasociadosycomplicacionescronicasenpacientesadultosmayorescondiabetesmellitustipo2enelcentrodeatencionprimarianiveliiiessaludelagustino AT huzcorutticharonatali prevalenciadefactoresasociadosycomplicacionescronicasenpacientesadultosmayorescondiabetesmellitustipo2enelcentrodeatencionprimarianiveliiiessaludelagustino |