Symptoms of anxiety, aggressive behaviors and eating disorders in adolescents in northern Peru
An eating disorder could have its origin in any factor, and previous studies do not accurately determine the risk of anxiety, aggressiveness as the cause of it. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the relationship between anxiety and aggressiveness with eating disorders in ado...
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| Publicado en: | Apuntes Universitarios |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
| Lenguaje: | español |
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Universidad Peruana Unión
2021
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| _version_ | 1881695035033911296 |
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| author | Quiñones-Negrete, Magaly Arhuis-Inca, Wendy Pérez-Moran, Graciela Coronado-Fernandez, Jovita Cjuno, Julio |
| author_browse | Arhuis-Inca, Wendy Cjuno, Julio Coronado-Fernandez, Jovita Pérez-Moran, Graciela Quiñones-Negrete, Magaly |
| author_facet | Quiñones-Negrete, Magaly Arhuis-Inca, Wendy Pérez-Moran, Graciela Coronado-Fernandez, Jovita Cjuno, Julio |
| author_sort | Quiñones-Negrete, Magaly |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Apuntes Universitarios |
| description | An eating disorder could have its origin in any factor, and previous studies do not accurately determine the risk of anxiety, aggressiveness as the cause of it. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the relationship between anxiety and aggressiveness with eating disorders in adolescents in the city of Chimbote, Peru. The method used was the cross-sectional study, carried out in a sample of 916 teenage students of secondary education (4th and 5th grade) and university students (first cycle) in 2018. Measures of central tendency and dispersion, absolute and relative frequencies were calculated. Likewise, the binary logistic regression was performed to analyze the risk factors for the dependent variable by adjusting the covariates grouped in age, gender, anxiety symptoms and aggressive behaviors with eating disorders, reported by Odd ratios considering significant at p <0.05. It was found that, on average 1 in 4 reported symptoms of anxiety, aggressive behaviors, and eating disorders due to being female: OR = 0.66, have symptoms of anxiety OR = 1.67 and have aggressive behavior OR = 1.72. It represented a risk for suffering from eating disorders. It is concluded that the symptoms of anxiety and aggressive behaviors represented a risk for suffering from eating disorders mainly in the female gender. It is important that authorities of the Ministry of Health of Peru promote a plan of intervention in mental health in adolescents to reduce eating disorders such as obesity, overweight and others. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/917 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2304-0335 2225-7136 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Apuntes Universitarios |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/9172021-12-07T19:47:04Z Symptoms of anxiety, aggressive behaviors and eating disorders in adolescents in northern Peru Síntomas de ansiedad, conductas agresivas y trastornos alimentarios en adolescentes del norte de Perú Quiñones-Negrete, Magaly Arhuis-Inca, Wendy Pérez-Moran, Graciela Coronado-Fernandez, Jovita Cjuno, Julio Anxiety, aggressiveness, anorexia, bulimia, eating behavior disorder, nutrition. Ansiedad, agresividad, anorexia, bulimia, trastorno de conducta alimentaria, alimentación. An eating disorder could have its origin in any factor, and previous studies do not accurately determine the risk of anxiety, aggressiveness as the cause of it. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the relationship between anxiety and aggressiveness with eating disorders in adolescents in the city of Chimbote, Peru. The method used was the cross-sectional study, carried out in a sample of 916 teenage students of secondary education (4th and 5th grade) and university students (first cycle) in 2018. Measures of central tendency and dispersion, absolute and relative frequencies were calculated. Likewise, the binary logistic regression was performed to analyze the risk factors for the dependent variable by adjusting the covariates grouped in age, gender, anxiety symptoms and aggressive behaviors with eating disorders, reported by Odd ratios considering significant at p <0.05. It was found that, on average 1 in 4 reported symptoms of anxiety, aggressive behaviors, and eating disorders due to being female: OR = 0.66, have symptoms of anxiety OR = 1.67 and have aggressive behavior OR = 1.72. It represented a risk for suffering from eating disorders. It is concluded that the symptoms of anxiety and aggressive behaviors represented a risk for suffering from eating disorders mainly in the female gender. It is important that authorities of the Ministry of Health of Peru promote a plan of intervention in mental health in adolescents to reduce eating disorders such as obesity, overweight and others. Un desorden alimentario podría tener su origen en cualquier factor y estudios previos no determinan con exactitud el riesgo de padecer ansiedad, agresividad como causal de ello. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre ansiedad y agresividad con los trastornos de conducta alimentaria en adolescentes de la ciudad de Chimbote (Perú). El método utilizado fue el estudio transversal, realizado en una muestra de 916 adolescentes estudiantes de educación secundaria (4to y 5to grado) y universitarios (primer ciclo) en el año 2018. Se calcularon medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Así también, se realizó la regresión logística binaria para analizar los factores de riesgo para la variable dependiente ajustando las covariables de edad, género, síntomas de ansiedad y conductas agresivas con trastornos de conducta alimentaria, reportado mediante Odd ratios considerando significativo a los p<0.05. Los resultados mostraron que, en promedio, 1 de cada 4 reportaron síntomas de ansiedad, conductas agresivas, y trastornos de conducta alimentaria por ser de sexo femenino: OR = 0.66, tener síntomas de ansiedad OR = 1.67 y tener conductas agresivas OR = 1.72. representó un riesgo para padecer con trastornos de conducta alimentaria. Se concluye que los síntomas de ansiedad y conductas agresivas representaron un riesgo para padecer con trastornos de conducta alimentaria principalmente en el sexo femenino. Resulta importante que las autoridades del Ministerio de Salud del Perú promuevan un plan de intervención en salud mental en adolescentes para reducir los trastornos de conducta alimentaria como obesidad, sobrepeso y otros. Universidad Peruana Unión 2021-11-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/917 10.17162/au.v11i5.917 Apuntes Universitarios; Vol. 12 Núm. 1 (2022): Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios; 92-107 2304-0335 2225-7136 10.17162/au.v11i5 spa https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/917/851 Derechos de autor 2021 Magaly Quiñones-Negrete, Wendy Arhuis-Inca, Graciela Pérez-Moran, Jovita Coronado-Fernandez, Julio Cjuno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Anxiety, aggressiveness, anorexia, bulimia, eating behavior disorder, nutrition. Ansiedad, agresividad, anorexia, bulimia, trastorno de conducta alimentaria, alimentación. Quiñones-Negrete, Magaly Arhuis-Inca, Wendy Pérez-Moran, Graciela Coronado-Fernandez, Jovita Cjuno, Julio Symptoms of anxiety, aggressive behaviors and eating disorders in adolescents in northern Peru |
| title | Symptoms of anxiety, aggressive behaviors and eating disorders in adolescents in northern Peru |
| title_alt | Síntomas de ansiedad, conductas agresivas y trastornos alimentarios en adolescentes del norte de Perú |
| title_full | Symptoms of anxiety, aggressive behaviors and eating disorders in adolescents in northern Peru |
| title_fullStr | Symptoms of anxiety, aggressive behaviors and eating disorders in adolescents in northern Peru |
| title_full_unstemmed | Symptoms of anxiety, aggressive behaviors and eating disorders in adolescents in northern Peru |
| title_short | Symptoms of anxiety, aggressive behaviors and eating disorders in adolescents in northern Peru |
| title_sort | symptoms of anxiety aggressive behaviors and eating disorders in adolescents in northern peru |
| topic | Anxiety, aggressiveness, anorexia, bulimia, eating behavior disorder, nutrition. Ansiedad, agresividad, anorexia, bulimia, trastorno de conducta alimentaria, alimentación. |
| topic_facet | Anxiety, aggressiveness, anorexia, bulimia, eating behavior disorder, nutrition. Ansiedad, agresividad, anorexia, bulimia, trastorno de conducta alimentaria, alimentación. |
| url | https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/917 |
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