Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era

The objective of this study was to analize the Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era. Refering to the methodology: this research has been done by descriptive method and by studying written and historical works. Researchers have extracted material by exam...

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Autores principales: Mohiedin Khalkhali, Seyed, Kalhor, Mohammad
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Publicado: Universidad Peruana Unión 2020
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author Mohiedin Khalkhali, Seyed
Kalhor, Mohammad
author_browse Kalhor, Mohammad
Mohiedin Khalkhali, Seyed
author_facet Mohiedin Khalkhali, Seyed
Kalhor, Mohammad
author_sort Mohiedin Khalkhali, Seyed
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container_title Apuntes Universitarios
description The objective of this study was to analize the Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era. Refering to the methodology: this research has been done by descriptive method and by studying written and historical works. Researchers have extracted material by examining historical books, articles and writings. In this study, we have tried to collect and sort out the problems of passengers. Results show that during Qajar Era, due to the strategic position of Iran and the Persian Gulf, this region was of particular interest to the superior international powers; therefore, travelers, statesmen, ambassadors, and merchants from many different European and non-European countries traveled to Iran. In these foreign delegations and political groups, there were also female figures, including Lady Sheil, Jane Dieulafoy, Gertrude Bell, Madame Wolfson, Isabella Bird Bishop and Carla Serena. Some of these women came to Iran as members of political delegations and some for tourism or economic purposes. Regarding their status and position, they provided Qajar officials with reports in which they addressed Iran's political problems, such as the government's failure in managing public health and justice, dealing with insecurity, widespread economic corruption among statesmen and other authorities of Qajar government, oppressions, and the like. According to the results, it can be said that most of these problems are related to the internal structure of Iran as well as the culture of Iranians and some customs of that time.
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spelling oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/5732021-01-06T13:40:54Z Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era Los problemas políticos de Irán desde el punto de vista de las mujeres viajeras en la era Nasseri Mohiedin Khalkhali, Seyed Kalhor, Mohammad Iran, Nasseri Era, Qajar Era, women travelers, politics, Iranian history. Irán, Era Nasseri, Era Qajar, mujeres viajeras, política, historia iraní. The objective of this study was to analize the Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era. Refering to the methodology: this research has been done by descriptive method and by studying written and historical works. Researchers have extracted material by examining historical books, articles and writings. In this study, we have tried to collect and sort out the problems of passengers. Results show that during Qajar Era, due to the strategic position of Iran and the Persian Gulf, this region was of particular interest to the superior international powers; therefore, travelers, statesmen, ambassadors, and merchants from many different European and non-European countries traveled to Iran. In these foreign delegations and political groups, there were also female figures, including Lady Sheil, Jane Dieulafoy, Gertrude Bell, Madame Wolfson, Isabella Bird Bishop and Carla Serena. Some of these women came to Iran as members of political delegations and some for tourism or economic purposes. Regarding their status and position, they provided Qajar officials with reports in which they addressed Iran's political problems, such as the government's failure in managing public health and justice, dealing with insecurity, widespread economic corruption among statesmen and other authorities of Qajar government, oppressions, and the like. According to the results, it can be said that most of these problems are related to the internal structure of Iran as well as the culture of Iranians and some customs of that time. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los problemas políticos de Irán desde el punto de vista de las mujeres viajeras en la era Nasseri. Esta investigación se ha realizado mediante el método descriptivo y mediante el estudio de trabajos escritos e históricos. Los investigadores han extraído material examinando libros, artículos y escritos históricos. Asimismo, se recopila e soluciona los problemas de los pasajeros. Los resultados muestran que durante la Era Qajar, debido a la posición estratégica de Irán y el Golfo Pérsico, esta región fue de particular interés para las potencias internacionales superiores; por lo tanto, viajaban a Irán viajeros, estadistas, embajadores y comerciantes de muchos países europeos y no europeos. En estas delegaciones y grupos políticos extranjeros también hubo figuras femeninas, entre ellas Lady Sheil, Jane Dieulafoy, Gertrude Bell, Madame Wolfson, Isabella Bird Bishop y Carla Serena. Algunas de estas mujeres llegaron a Irán como miembros de delegaciones políticas y otras con fines turísticos o económicos. Con respecto a su estatus y posición, proporcionaron a los funcionarios de Qajar informes en los que abordaban los problemas políticos de Irán, como el fracaso del gobierno en la gestión de la salud pública y la justicia, el manejo de la inseguridad, la corrupción económica generalizada entre los estadistas y otras autoridades del gobierno de Qajar, opresiones, y similares. Según los resultados, se puede decir que la mayoría de estos problemas están relacionados con la estructura interna de Irán así como con la cultura iraní y algunas costumbres de esa época. Universidad Peruana Unión 2020-11-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/573 10.17162/au.v11i1.573 Apuntes Universitarios; Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2021): Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios; 297 - 309 2304-0335 2225-7136 10.17162/au.v11i1 spa https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/573/678 https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/573/700 Derechos de autor 2020 Seyed Mohiedin Khalkhali, Mohammad Kalhor https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle Iran, Nasseri Era, Qajar Era, women travelers, politics, Iranian history.
Irán, Era Nasseri, Era Qajar, mujeres viajeras, política, historia iraní.
Mohiedin Khalkhali, Seyed
Kalhor, Mohammad
Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era
title Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era
title_alt Los problemas políticos de Irán desde el punto de vista de las mujeres viajeras en la era Nasseri
title_full Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era
title_fullStr Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era
title_full_unstemmed Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era
title_short Iran’s Political Problems from the Viewpoint of Female Travelers in the Nasseri Era
title_sort iran s political problems from the viewpoint of female travelers in the nasseri era
topic Iran, Nasseri Era, Qajar Era, women travelers, politics, Iranian history.
Irán, Era Nasseri, Era Qajar, mujeres viajeras, política, historia iraní.
topic_facet Iran, Nasseri Era, Qajar Era, women travelers, politics, Iranian history.
Irán, Era Nasseri, Era Qajar, mujeres viajeras, política, historia iraní.
url https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/573
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