Psychological risks in adolescents in povertyin a Peruvian jungle town
The objective of this work is to determine the relationships of the psychological risk variables: life satisfaction, self-esteem, achievement motivation and future expectations of adolescents from a Peruvian jungle town who live in poverty. The methodology is based on a cross-sectional study, where...
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| Publicado en: | Apuntes Universitarios |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
| Lenguaje: | español |
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Universidad Peruana Unión
2020
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| _version_ | 1881695024062660608 |
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| author | Vega Montoya, Yndolina Cjuno, Julio |
| author_browse | Cjuno, Julio Vega Montoya, Yndolina |
| author_facet | Vega Montoya, Yndolina Cjuno, Julio |
| author_sort | Vega Montoya, Yndolina |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Apuntes Universitarios |
| description | The objective of this work is to determine the relationships of the psychological risk variables: life satisfaction, self-esteem, achievement motivation and future expectations of adolescents from a Peruvian jungle town who live in poverty. The methodology is based on a cross-sectional study, where relative and absolute frequencies were deduced, in the same way measures of central tendency and dispersion, thus the relationships of the variables were also analyzed through Pearson's Chi square with a reliability of 95%. The adolescents involved in the study had a mean age of 14 years, the majority 69 (53.5%) were male and 37 (28.7%) without schooling. Also, 102 (79.1%) reported low life satisfaction, 68 (52.7%) low self-esteem, 90 (69.8%) low achievement motivation, and 86 (66.7) low future expectations. A significant relationship was found between the variables sex (p = .011) and life satisfaction (p = .054) with future expectations. Likewise, future expectations were related to life satisfaction (p = .054) and self-esteem was related to achievement motivation (p = .004). In conclusion, All the psychological risk variables report a high prevalence of the low level, sex and not having schooling have a significant influence, reinforced by the condition of poverty in which they live. It is necessary to promote the psychological health care of this population through the implementation of the community mental health service in the Peruvian jungle. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/567 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2304-0335 2225-7136 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateRange | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Apuntes Universitarios |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/5672021-01-06T13:21:58Z Psychological risks in adolescents in povertyin a Peruvian jungle town Riesgos psicológicos en adolescentes en situación de pobreza de un pueblo de la selva peruana Vega Montoya, Yndolina Cjuno, Julio Self-esteem, future expectations, achievement motivation, life satisfaction, psychological risks Autoestima, expectativas del futuro, motivación de logro, satisfacción vital, riesgos psicológicos. The objective of this work is to determine the relationships of the psychological risk variables: life satisfaction, self-esteem, achievement motivation and future expectations of adolescents from a Peruvian jungle town who live in poverty. The methodology is based on a cross-sectional study, where relative and absolute frequencies were deduced, in the same way measures of central tendency and dispersion, thus the relationships of the variables were also analyzed through Pearson's Chi square with a reliability of 95%. The adolescents involved in the study had a mean age of 14 years, the majority 69 (53.5%) were male and 37 (28.7%) without schooling. Also, 102 (79.1%) reported low life satisfaction, 68 (52.7%) low self-esteem, 90 (69.8%) low achievement motivation, and 86 (66.7) low future expectations. A significant relationship was found between the variables sex (p = .011) and life satisfaction (p = .054) with future expectations. Likewise, future expectations were related to life satisfaction (p = .054) and self-esteem was related to achievement motivation (p = .004). In conclusion, All the psychological risk variables report a high prevalence of the low level, sex and not having schooling have a significant influence, reinforced by the condition of poverty in which they live. It is necessary to promote the psychological health care of this population through the implementation of the community mental health service in the Peruvian jungle. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar las relaciones de las variables de riesgos psicológicos: satisfacción vital, autoestima, motivación de logro y expectativas de futuro de los adolescentes de un pueblo de la selva peruana que viven en pobreza. La metodología se basa en un estudio transversal, donde se dedujeron frecuencias relativas y absolutas, del mismo modo medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión, así también se analizó las relaciones de las variables a través del Chi cuadrado de Pearson con una confiabilidad del 95%. Los adolescentes involucrados en el estudio tuvieron una edad media de 14 años, la mayoría 69 (53.5%) fueron de sexo masculino y 37 (28.7%) sin escolaridad. Así también, 102 (79.1%) reportaron una satisfacción vital baja, 68 (52.7%) autoestima baja, 90 (69.8%) motivación de logro bajo y 86 (66.7) expectativas del futuro bajo. Se encontró relación significativa entre las variables sexo (p=,011) y satisfacción vital (p=,054) con expectativas del futuro. Así también, expectativas del futuro se relacionó con la satisfacción vital (p=,054) y la autoestima se relacionó con la motivación de logro (p=,004). Todas las variables de riesgos psicológicos reportan alta prevalencia del nivel bajo, el sexo y no tener escolaridad influyen 1de forma significativa, reforzado con la condición de pobreza en el que viven. Se requiere promover la atención de la salud psicológica de esta población a través de implementación del servicio de salud mental comunitaria en la selva peruana. Universidad Peruana Unión 2020-11-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/567 10.17162/au.v11i1.567 Apuntes Universitarios; Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2021): Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios; 208 - 220 2304-0335 2225-7136 10.17162/au.v11i1 spa https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/567/672 https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/567/694 Derechos de autor 2020 Yndolina Vega Montoya, Julio Cjuno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Self-esteem, future expectations, achievement motivation, life satisfaction, psychological risks Autoestima, expectativas del futuro, motivación de logro, satisfacción vital, riesgos psicológicos. Vega Montoya, Yndolina Cjuno, Julio Psychological risks in adolescents in povertyin a Peruvian jungle town |
| title | Psychological risks in adolescents in povertyin a Peruvian jungle town |
| title_alt | Riesgos psicológicos en adolescentes en situación de pobreza de un pueblo de la selva peruana |
| title_full | Psychological risks in adolescents in povertyin a Peruvian jungle town |
| title_fullStr | Psychological risks in adolescents in povertyin a Peruvian jungle town |
| title_full_unstemmed | Psychological risks in adolescents in povertyin a Peruvian jungle town |
| title_short | Psychological risks in adolescents in povertyin a Peruvian jungle town |
| title_sort | psychological risks in adolescents in povertyin a peruvian jungle town |
| topic | Self-esteem, future expectations, achievement motivation, life satisfaction, psychological risks Autoestima, expectativas del futuro, motivación de logro, satisfacción vital, riesgos psicológicos. |
| topic_facet | Self-esteem, future expectations, achievement motivation, life satisfaction, psychological risks Autoestima, expectativas del futuro, motivación de logro, satisfacción vital, riesgos psicológicos. |
| url | https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/567 |
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