Efficacy of the educational program “Mi sol” for the prevention of child sexual abuse in children in the city of Juliaca, Peru
This article aimed to determine the effectiveness of the “Mi Sol” program in the prevention of child sexual abuse (ASI, in spanish) through the development of knowledge and prevention skills about it. The study corresponds to a quasi-experimental design, carried out on a group of 28 primary level st...
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| Publicado en: | Apuntes Universitarios |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
| Lenguaje: | español |
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Universidad Peruana Unión
2020
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| _version_ | 1881695018695000064 |
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| author | Mamani-Benito, Oscar Pinto Cahuapaza, Jhon Núñez Vargas, Jubitsa Quispe Chañi, Flavio Mamani Ordoño, Sheila Vargas Huamantuco, Rosa |
| author_browse | Mamani Ordoño, Sheila Mamani-Benito, Oscar Núñez Vargas, Jubitsa Pinto Cahuapaza, Jhon Quispe Chañi, Flavio Vargas Huamantuco, Rosa |
| author_facet | Mamani-Benito, Oscar Pinto Cahuapaza, Jhon Núñez Vargas, Jubitsa Quispe Chañi, Flavio Mamani Ordoño, Sheila Vargas Huamantuco, Rosa |
| author_sort | Mamani-Benito, Oscar |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Apuntes Universitarios |
| description | This article aimed to determine the effectiveness of the “Mi Sol” program in the prevention of child sexual abuse (ASI, in spanish) through the development of knowledge and prevention skills about it. The study corresponds to a quasi-experimental design, carried out on a group of 28 primary level students from a state educational institution in the city of Juliaca, Perú. Likewise, there was the participation of a control group made up of 20 students. The program called “Mi Sol” developed by UNICEF-Chile was applied, and to test its effectiveness, a questionnaire of knowledge about ASI and prevention skills was applied, which proved to be valid and reliable. The results regarding the variable “Knowledge about ASI” before the intervention showed that the mean score was 22.89 and then 28.32 (p = .009); however, the control group — before the intervention — yielded a result of 22.40 and after 22.45 (p = .241). On the other hand, regarding prevention skills, in the experimental group the mean before the intervention was 19.14 and after 22.14 (p = .024); on the other hand, in the control group it was before 16.95 and after 16.80 (p = .186). It is concluded that the “Mi Sol” program is effective for minors, since it increases knowledge about ASI and develops prevention skills, with the aim of preventing risk situations that come with being a victim of sexual abuse. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/452 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2304-0335 2225-7136 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateRange | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Apuntes Universitarios |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/4522020-06-17T13:15:47Z Efficacy of the educational program “Mi sol” for the prevention of child sexual abuse in children in the city of Juliaca, Peru Eficacia del programa educativo “Mi sol” para la prevención del abuso sexual infantil en menores de edad de la ciudad de Juliaca, Perú Mamani-Benito, Oscar Pinto Cahuapaza, Jhon Núñez Vargas, Jubitsa Quispe Chañi, Flavio Mamani Ordoño, Sheila Vargas Huamantuco, Rosa sexual abuse primary prevention childhood child abuse family abuso sexual prevención primaria niñez maltrato infanti familia This article aimed to determine the effectiveness of the “Mi Sol” program in the prevention of child sexual abuse (ASI, in spanish) through the development of knowledge and prevention skills about it. The study corresponds to a quasi-experimental design, carried out on a group of 28 primary level students from a state educational institution in the city of Juliaca, Perú. Likewise, there was the participation of a control group made up of 20 students. The program called “Mi Sol” developed by UNICEF-Chile was applied, and to test its effectiveness, a questionnaire of knowledge about ASI and prevention skills was applied, which proved to be valid and reliable. The results regarding the variable “Knowledge about ASI” before the intervention showed that the mean score was 22.89 and then 28.32 (p = .009); however, the control group — before the intervention — yielded a result of 22.40 and after 22.45 (p = .241). On the other hand, regarding prevention skills, in the experimental group the mean before the intervention was 19.14 and after 22.14 (p = .024); on the other hand, in the control group it was before 16.95 and after 16.80 (p = .186). It is concluded that the “Mi Sol” program is effective for minors, since it increases knowledge about ASI and develops prevention skills, with the aim of preventing risk situations that come with being a victim of sexual abuse. El presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar la eficacia del programa “Mi Sol” en la prevención del abuso sexual infantil (ASI) a través del desarrollo de conocimientos al respecto y habilidades de prevención. El estudio corresponde a un diseño cuasi experimental, realizado sobre un grupo de 28 estudiantes de nivel primario de una institución educativa estatal de la ciudad de Juliaca. Así también, se contó con la participación de un grupo de control conformado por 20 estudiantes. Se aplicó el programa denominado “Mi Sol” elaborado por UNICEF-Chile, y para probar su eficacia se aplicó un cuestionario de conocimientos sobre ASI y habilidades de prevención, los mismos que demostraron ser válidos y confiables. Los resultados en cuanto a la variable “Conocimientos sobre ASI” antes de la intervención demostraron que el puntaje de la media fue de 22.89 y después 28.32 (p = .009); en cambio, el grupo control—antes de la intervención—arrojó un resultado de 22.40 y luego de 22.45 (p = .241). Por otra parte, en cuestión de las habilidades de prevención, en el grupo experimental la media antes de la intervención fue de 19.14 y después 22.14 (p = .024); en cambio, en el grupo control antes fue de 16.95 y después 16.80 (p = .186). Se concluye que el programa “Mi Sol” es eficaz para menores de edad, pues incrementa conocimientos sobre ASI y desarrolla habilidades de prevención, con el objetivo de prevenir situaciones de riesgo que conlleva ser víctima de abuso sexual. Universidad Peruana Unión 2020-04-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/452 10.17162/au.v10i2.452 Apuntes Universitarios; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2020): Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios; 130 - 141 2304-0335 2225-7136 10.17162/au.v10i2 spa https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/452/528 https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/452/529 Derechos de autor 2020 Oscar Mamani-Benito, Jhon Pinto Cahuapaza, Jubitsa Núñez Vargas, Flavio Quispe Chañi, Sheila Mamani Ordoño, Karen Quispe Mamani, Rosa Vargas Huamantuco |
| spellingShingle | sexual abuse primary prevention childhood child abuse family abuso sexual prevención primaria niñez maltrato infanti familia Mamani-Benito, Oscar Pinto Cahuapaza, Jhon Núñez Vargas, Jubitsa Quispe Chañi, Flavio Mamani Ordoño, Sheila Vargas Huamantuco, Rosa Efficacy of the educational program “Mi sol” for the prevention of child sexual abuse in children in the city of Juliaca, Peru |
| title | Efficacy of the educational program “Mi sol” for the prevention of child sexual abuse in children in the city of Juliaca, Peru |
| title_alt | Eficacia del programa educativo “Mi sol” para la prevención del abuso sexual infantil en menores de edad de la ciudad de Juliaca, Perú |
| title_full | Efficacy of the educational program “Mi sol” for the prevention of child sexual abuse in children in the city of Juliaca, Peru |
| title_fullStr | Efficacy of the educational program “Mi sol” for the prevention of child sexual abuse in children in the city of Juliaca, Peru |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficacy of the educational program “Mi sol” for the prevention of child sexual abuse in children in the city of Juliaca, Peru |
| title_short | Efficacy of the educational program “Mi sol” for the prevention of child sexual abuse in children in the city of Juliaca, Peru |
| title_sort | efficacy of the educational program mi sol for the prevention of child sexual abuse in children in the city of juliaca peru |
| topic | sexual abuse primary prevention childhood child abuse family abuso sexual prevención primaria niñez maltrato infanti familia |
| topic_facet | sexual abuse primary prevention childhood child abuse family abuso sexual prevención primaria niñez maltrato infanti familia |
| url | https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/452 |
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