Theoretical review on maladaptive perfectionism’s cognitive profile
Perfectionism may be understood as the tendency to set high and irrational standards, to stringently self evaluate and to asses self-worth based on achievementor failure. The cognitive model proposes the identification of cognitive profiles comprised of: schemas, beliefs, cognitive distortions, auto...
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| Publicado en: | Apuntes Universitarios |
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| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
| Lenguaje: | español |
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Universidad Peruana Unión
2018
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| _version_ | 1881695000657395712 |
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| author | Chemisquy, Sonia |
| author_browse | Chemisquy, Sonia |
| author_facet | Chemisquy, Sonia |
| author_sort | Chemisquy, Sonia |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Apuntes Universitarios |
| description | Perfectionism may be understood as the tendency to set high and irrational standards, to stringently self evaluate and to asses self-worth based on achievementor failure. The cognitive model proposes the identification of cognitive profiles comprised of: schemas, beliefs, cognitive distortions, automatic thoughts and coping. The aim of this work was to describe maladaptive perfectionist’s cognitive profile. A non-systematic scientific literature review was made and empiric evidence was found. Maladaptive perfectionist's cognitive profile was described as the presence of schemas belonging to the disconnection/reject domain; beliefs about one’s need to be perfect and beliefs about contingent self-worth; biased interpretation of perfection, attentional bias and dichotomous thinking; perfectionistic automatic thoughts that associate with general negative cognitions, which tend to be maintained through rumination and self-criticism; and an emotion-focused coping style which is unhelpful to neutralize stressful situations. This article brings accessible and updated information which can be, useful to recognize the maladaptive perfectionist’s profile, and to identify goals for preventionor treatment interventions. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/177 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2304-0335 2225-7136 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateRange | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Apuntes Universitarios |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe:article/1772020-06-17T13:16:16Z Theoretical review on maladaptive perfectionism’s cognitive profile Revisión teórica sobre el perfil cognitivo del perfeccionismo desadaptativo Chemisquy, Sonia maladaptive perfectionism schemas beliefs cognition perfeccionismo desadaptativo esquemas creencias afrontamiento cogniciones Perfectionism may be understood as the tendency to set high and irrational standards, to stringently self evaluate and to asses self-worth based on achievementor failure. The cognitive model proposes the identification of cognitive profiles comprised of: schemas, beliefs, cognitive distortions, automatic thoughts and coping. The aim of this work was to describe maladaptive perfectionist’s cognitive profile. A non-systematic scientific literature review was made and empiric evidence was found. Maladaptive perfectionist's cognitive profile was described as the presence of schemas belonging to the disconnection/reject domain; beliefs about one’s need to be perfect and beliefs about contingent self-worth; biased interpretation of perfection, attentional bias and dichotomous thinking; perfectionistic automatic thoughts that associate with general negative cognitions, which tend to be maintained through rumination and self-criticism; and an emotion-focused coping style which is unhelpful to neutralize stressful situations. This article brings accessible and updated information which can be, useful to recognize the maladaptive perfectionist’s profile, and to identify goals for preventionor treatment interventions. El perfeccionismo puede ser entendido como la tendencia a establecer estándares de desempeño elevados y hasta irracionales, a realizar una autoevaluación estricta y rígida, y a medir el valor personal en relación a los logros y/o fracasos. El modelo cognitivo propone la descripción de perfiles cognitivos en los que se incluyen algunos componentes principales como los esquemas, las creencias, las distorsiones cognitivas, los pensamientos automáticos y el afrontamiento. En este trabajo se procuró describir el perfil cognitivo de los perfeccionistas desadaptativos para lo que se realizó una revisión no sistemática de la bibliografía buscando evidencias empíricas de los componentes de ese perfil. Se hallaron evidencias sobre la presencia de esquemas principalmente referidos al dominio de desconexión/rechazo, creencias acerca de la necesidad perfección y la auto-valoración contingente, un sesgo interpretativo de perfección y otros como la atención selectiva y el pensamiento dicotómico, diversos pensamientos automáticos de tipo perfeccionista que se suelen asociar a pensamientos negativos más generales y que perseveran en forma de rumiaciones y autocrítica; y un estilo de afrontamiento enfocado en la emoción que no logra neutralizar las situaciones estresantes. Los lectores encontrar en este artículo información accesible y actualizada útil para identificar objetivos preventivos o de tratamiento. Universidad Peruana Unión 2018-03-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/177 10.17162/au.v8i1.177 Apuntes Universitarios; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2018): Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios; 16-40 2304-0335 2225-7136 10.17162/au.v8i1 spa https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/177/pdf 10.17162/au.v8i1.177.g340 Derechos de autor 2018 Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios |
| spellingShingle | maladaptive perfectionism schemas beliefs cognition perfeccionismo desadaptativo esquemas creencias afrontamiento cogniciones Chemisquy, Sonia Theoretical review on maladaptive perfectionism’s cognitive profile |
| title | Theoretical review on maladaptive perfectionism’s cognitive profile |
| title_alt | Revisión teórica sobre el perfil cognitivo del perfeccionismo desadaptativo |
| title_full | Theoretical review on maladaptive perfectionism’s cognitive profile |
| title_fullStr | Theoretical review on maladaptive perfectionism’s cognitive profile |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theoretical review on maladaptive perfectionism’s cognitive profile |
| title_short | Theoretical review on maladaptive perfectionism’s cognitive profile |
| title_sort | theoretical review on maladaptive perfectionism s cognitive profile |
| topic | maladaptive perfectionism schemas beliefs cognition perfeccionismo desadaptativo esquemas creencias afrontamiento cogniciones |
| topic_facet | maladaptive perfectionism schemas beliefs cognition perfeccionismo desadaptativo esquemas creencias afrontamiento cogniciones |
| url | https://apuntesuniversitarios.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/revapuntes/article/view/177 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chemisquysonia theoreticalreviewonmaladaptiveperfectionismscognitiveprofile AT chemisquysonia revisionteoricasobreelperfilcognitivodelperfeccionismodesadaptativo |