Social support and functional dependency in older adults from six Seventh-day Adventist churches

The objective of this article is to determine the relationship between social support and functional dependence in older adults. The study has a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, correlational and cross-sectional type. The selection sample was made through non-probabilistic sampling fo...

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Publicado en:Revista Muro de la Investigación
Autores principales: Castilla Anglas, Yuzzelli Lourdes, Pardavé Machoa, Lucero
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Publicado: Universidad Peruana Unión 2021
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author Castilla Anglas, Yuzzelli Lourdes
Pardavé Machoa, Lucero
author_browse Castilla Anglas, Yuzzelli Lourdes
Pardavé Machoa, Lucero
author_facet Castilla Anglas, Yuzzelli Lourdes
Pardavé Machoa, Lucero
author_sort Castilla Anglas, Yuzzelli Lourdes
collection Revistas
container_title Revista Muro de la Investigación
description The objective of this article is to determine the relationship between social support and functional dependence in older adults. The study has a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, correlational and cross-sectional type. The selection sample was made through non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, it was made up of 150 older adults. Two instruments were used for data collection, the MOS social support questionnaire adapted by Cruz (2009) with a reliability test of 0.97 and the Lawton and Brady scale, adapted by Meza (2016). It was found that 38.7% have a low level of social support and 30.7% have a medium and high level, on the other hand, in the analysis of each dimension, they presented a low level in emotional support (43.3 %), instrumental support (46.7%), in social interaction (53.3%) between high and medium, emotional support (38.8%) high. 46.7% with moderate dependence, 44% are functionally independent, 4.7% between total dependence and severe dependence. In conclusion: there is a significant relationship between both variables.
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spelling oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16392021-12-28T17:42:01Z Social support and functional dependency in older adults from six Seventh-day Adventist churches Apoyo social y dependencia funcional en adultos mayores de seis iglesias adventistas del séptimo Día Castilla Anglas, Yuzzelli Lourdes Pardavé Machoa, Lucero apoyo social, dependencia funcional, adulto mayor, envejecimiento, geriatría, enfermería. social support, functional dependence, elderly, aging, geriatrics, nursing The objective of this article is to determine the relationship between social support and functional dependence in older adults. The study has a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, correlational and cross-sectional type. The selection sample was made through non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, it was made up of 150 older adults. Two instruments were used for data collection, the MOS social support questionnaire adapted by Cruz (2009) with a reliability test of 0.97 and the Lawton and Brady scale, adapted by Meza (2016). It was found that 38.7% have a low level of social support and 30.7% have a medium and high level, on the other hand, in the analysis of each dimension, they presented a low level in emotional support (43.3 %), instrumental support (46.7%), in social interaction (53.3%) between high and medium, emotional support (38.8%) high. 46.7% with moderate dependence, 44% are functionally independent, 4.7% between total dependence and severe dependence. In conclusion: there is a significant relationship between both variables. El objetivo de este artículo[1] es determinar la relación entre apoyo social y dependencia funcional en adultos mayores. El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, tipo correlacional y de corte transversal. La muestra de selección se realizó mediante el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, la cual estuvo conformada por 150 adultos mayores. Se utilizó dos instrumentos para la recolección de datos, el cuestionario de apoyo social de MOS adaptado por Cruz (2009) con una prueba de confiabilidad de 0,97 y su vez la escala Lawton y Brady , adaptado por Meza (2016). Se encontró que el 38,7% presentan un nivel bajo de apoyo social y  un 30,7% tiene entre un nivel medio y alto; por otro lado, en el análisis de cada dimensión, presentaron un nivel bajo en apoyo emocional (43,3%), apoyo instrumental (46,7%) ,  en interacción social (53,3%) entre alto y medio,  apoyo afectivo (38,8%) alto. El 46,7% con dependencia moderada, un 44% es funcionalmente independientes, el 4,7% entre dependencia total y dependencia severa. En conclusión, existe relación significativa entre ambas variables.   [1]Email: yuzzellicastilla@upeu.edu.pe. La presente investigación se basa en la tesis de maestría de las autoras: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12840/3147    Universidad Peruana Unión 2021-12-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/r-Muro-investigaion/article/view/1639 10.17162/rmi.v6i2.1639 Revista Muro de la Investigación; Vol. 6 Núm. 2 (2021): Revista Muro de la Investigación; 76 - 92 2523-2886 2521-2079 10.17162/rmi.v6i2 spa https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/r-Muro-investigaion/article/view/1639/1922 Derechos de autor 2021 Yuzzelli Lourdes Castilla Anglas, Lucero Pardavé Machoa
spellingShingle apoyo social, dependencia funcional, adulto mayor, envejecimiento, geriatría, enfermería.
social support, functional dependence, elderly, aging, geriatrics, nursing
Castilla Anglas, Yuzzelli Lourdes
Pardavé Machoa, Lucero
Social support and functional dependency in older adults from six Seventh-day Adventist churches
title Social support and functional dependency in older adults from six Seventh-day Adventist churches
title_alt Apoyo social y dependencia funcional en adultos mayores de seis iglesias adventistas del séptimo Día
title_full Social support and functional dependency in older adults from six Seventh-day Adventist churches
title_fullStr Social support and functional dependency in older adults from six Seventh-day Adventist churches
title_full_unstemmed Social support and functional dependency in older adults from six Seventh-day Adventist churches
title_short Social support and functional dependency in older adults from six Seventh-day Adventist churches
title_sort social support and functional dependency in older adults from six seventh day adventist churches
topic apoyo social, dependencia funcional, adulto mayor, envejecimiento, geriatría, enfermería.
social support, functional dependence, elderly, aging, geriatrics, nursing
topic_facet apoyo social, dependencia funcional, adulto mayor, envejecimiento, geriatría, enfermería.
social support, functional dependence, elderly, aging, geriatrics, nursing
url https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/r-Muro-investigaion/article/view/1639
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AT castillaanglasyuzzellilourdes apoyosocialydependenciafuncionalenadultosmayoresdeseisiglesiasadventistasdelseptimodia
AT pardavemachoalucero apoyosocialydependenciafuncionalenadultosmayoresdeseisiglesiasadventistasdelseptimodia