DISINFECTION OF WATER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION THROUGH THE USE OF A CLAY AND COLLOIDAL SILVER FILTER IN URBAN SECTOR OF LURIGANCHO-CHOSICA
The importance of disinfection of drinking water is essential to prevent outbreaks of infectious and parasitic diseases. One method commonly used to purify water is by applying clay filters, the use of which is common in areas devoid of drinking water networks. In consideration of this, the objectiv...
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| Publicado en: | Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo de revista |
| Lenguaje: | español |
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Universidad Peruana Unión
2019
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| _version_ | 1881503196249063424 |
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| author | LUMBA IDROGO, NADY ORIHUELA YAPIAS, SUSAN PORRAS PIZARRO, LIZET CRUZ HUARANGA, MILDA |
| author_browse | CRUZ HUARANGA, MILDA LUMBA IDROGO, NADY ORIHUELA YAPIAS, SUSAN PORRAS PIZARRO, LIZET |
| author_facet | LUMBA IDROGO, NADY ORIHUELA YAPIAS, SUSAN PORRAS PIZARRO, LIZET CRUZ HUARANGA, MILDA |
| author_sort | LUMBA IDROGO, NADY |
| collection | Revistas |
| container_title | Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo |
| description | The importance of disinfection of drinking water is essential to prevent outbreaks of infectious and parasitic diseases. One method commonly used to purify water is by applying clay filters, the use of which is common in areas devoid of drinking water networks. In consideration of this, the objective of this research was to evaluate the disinfection of water in a sector of Carapongo (Lurigancho-Chosica) with the use of a clay filter with sawdust and colloidal silver. Prototype clay filter models of different sizes were made with 50% sawdust, then colloidal silver was added. In total, 5 filters of different sizes and thicknesses were designed, using 3 of them ceramic clay and 2 natural clay; after the molding of the filters, they were taken at high temperatures to form microporous membranes that fulfill the function of filters, to increase the filtration power, a colloidal silver solution was impregnated, the latter to inhibit the passage of bacteria. The experiment complied with the process of disinfection, purification and removal. The results of the analyzed water samples were compared with the environmental quality standards and the statistical analyzes showed favorable results in both the physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters, and showed that the filter improved the temperature by 2 ° C, favored the increase pH in 0.15 units, helped to reduce from 1979.44 to 1333.55 mg / L the Total Dissolved Solids (decreasing the turbidity level of the water), and the total coliforms and Escherichia coli (EC); The results show that the treatment method is effective, low cost and easy accessibility for housing. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1363 |
| institution | UPeU |
| issn | 2410-843x 2313-7991 |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateRange | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| publisherStr | Universidad Peruana Unión |
| record_format | ojs |
| revista_str_mv | Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo |
| spelling | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13632020-10-05T16:03:31Z DISINFECTION OF WATER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION THROUGH THE USE OF A CLAY AND COLLOIDAL SILVER FILTER IN URBAN SECTOR OF LURIGANCHO-CHOSICA Desinfección del agua para consumo humano mediante el uso de filtro de arcilla y plata coloidal en sector urbano de Lurigancho-Chosica LUMBA IDROGO, NADY ORIHUELA YAPIAS, SUSAN PORRAS PIZARRO, LIZET CRUZ HUARANGA, MILDA tratamiento de aguas, microorganismos, plata coloidal, aserrín, arcilla The importance of disinfection of drinking water is essential to prevent outbreaks of infectious and parasitic diseases. One method commonly used to purify water is by applying clay filters, the use of which is common in areas devoid of drinking water networks. In consideration of this, the objective of this research was to evaluate the disinfection of water in a sector of Carapongo (Lurigancho-Chosica) with the use of a clay filter with sawdust and colloidal silver. Prototype clay filter models of different sizes were made with 50% sawdust, then colloidal silver was added. In total, 5 filters of different sizes and thicknesses were designed, using 3 of them ceramic clay and 2 natural clay; after the molding of the filters, they were taken at high temperatures to form microporous membranes that fulfill the function of filters, to increase the filtration power, a colloidal silver solution was impregnated, the latter to inhibit the passage of bacteria. The experiment complied with the process of disinfection, purification and removal. The results of the analyzed water samples were compared with the environmental quality standards and the statistical analyzes showed favorable results in both the physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters, and showed that the filter improved the temperature by 2 ° C, favored the increase pH in 0.15 units, helped to reduce from 1979.44 to 1333.55 mg / L the Total Dissolved Solids (decreasing the turbidity level of the water), and the total coliforms and Escherichia coli (EC); The results show that the treatment method is effective, low cost and easy accessibility for housing. La importancia de la desinfección del agua potable es esencial para prevenir brotes de enfermedades infecciosas y parasitarias. Un método comúnmente utilizado para potabilizar agua es por aplicación de filtros de arcilla, cuyo uso es común en zonas desprovistas de red de agua potable. En consideración de ello, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la desinfección del agua en un sector de Carapongo (Lurigancho-Chosica) con el uso del filtro de arcilla con aserrín y plata coloidal. Se elaboraron modelos de filtro de arcilla prototipo de distintos tamaños con aserrín a un 50%, después se le añadió plata coloidal. En total, se diseñaron 5 filtros de diferentes tamaños y grosores, utilizando en 3 de ellas arcilla de cerámica y en 2 arcilla natural; luego del moldeamiento de los filtros, se llevaron a altas temperaturas para que se formen membranas microporosas que cumplan la función de filtros, para aumentar el poder de filtración se impregnó solución de plata coloidal, esta última para inhibir el paso de bacterias. El experimento cumplió con el proceso de desinfección, potabilización y remoción. Los resultados de las muestras de agua analizadas se compararon con los estándares de calidad ambiental y los análisis estadísticos mostraron resultados favorables tanto en los parámetros físicos, químicos y bacteriológicos, y evidenciaron que el filtro mejoró la temperatura en 2 °C, favoreció el aumento el pH en 0.15 unidades, ayudó a disminuir de 1979.44 a 1333.55 mg/L los Solidos Disueltos Totales (disminuyendo el nivel de turbiedad del agua), y los coliformes totales y Escherichia coli (E.C); los resultados muestran que el método de tratamiento es efectivo, de bajo costo y fácil accesibilidad para viviendas. Universidad Peruana Unión 2019-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/ri_ctd/article/view/1363 10.17162/rictd.v5i2.887 Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo; Vol. 5 Núm. 2 (2019): Revista de Investigación: Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo 2410-843x 2313-7991 10.17162/rictd.v5i2 spa https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/ri_ctd/article/view/1363/1704 Derechos de autor 2019 Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo |
| spellingShingle | tratamiento de aguas, microorganismos, plata coloidal, aserrín, arcilla LUMBA IDROGO, NADY ORIHUELA YAPIAS, SUSAN PORRAS PIZARRO, LIZET CRUZ HUARANGA, MILDA DISINFECTION OF WATER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION THROUGH THE USE OF A CLAY AND COLLOIDAL SILVER FILTER IN URBAN SECTOR OF LURIGANCHO-CHOSICA |
| title | DISINFECTION OF WATER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION THROUGH THE USE OF A CLAY AND COLLOIDAL SILVER FILTER IN URBAN SECTOR OF LURIGANCHO-CHOSICA |
| title_alt | Desinfección del agua para consumo humano mediante el uso de filtro de arcilla y plata coloidal en sector urbano de Lurigancho-Chosica |
| title_full | DISINFECTION OF WATER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION THROUGH THE USE OF A CLAY AND COLLOIDAL SILVER FILTER IN URBAN SECTOR OF LURIGANCHO-CHOSICA |
| title_fullStr | DISINFECTION OF WATER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION THROUGH THE USE OF A CLAY AND COLLOIDAL SILVER FILTER IN URBAN SECTOR OF LURIGANCHO-CHOSICA |
| title_full_unstemmed | DISINFECTION OF WATER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION THROUGH THE USE OF A CLAY AND COLLOIDAL SILVER FILTER IN URBAN SECTOR OF LURIGANCHO-CHOSICA |
| title_short | DISINFECTION OF WATER FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION THROUGH THE USE OF A CLAY AND COLLOIDAL SILVER FILTER IN URBAN SECTOR OF LURIGANCHO-CHOSICA |
| title_sort | disinfection of water for human consumption through the use of a clay and colloidal silver filter in urban sector of lurigancho chosica |
| topic | tratamiento de aguas, microorganismos, plata coloidal, aserrín, arcilla |
| topic_facet | tratamiento de aguas, microorganismos, plata coloidal, aserrín, arcilla |
| url | https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/ri_ctd/article/view/1363 |
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