DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CONTINUOUS HANGING SPONGE FILTERS SYSTEM (DHS) IN THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF THE TOWN CENTER OF MARIAN – HUARAZ (PERU)

Wastewater in rural areas is generally treated by septic tanks, because the system is the least complex. The application of reactors, with filters such as hardened sponges (also called DHS reactor) was developed as a secondary treatment of effluent from a septic tank. The filter media of the reactor...

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Autores principales: HUAMÁN CARRANZA, MARTÍN, FLORES ALBORNOZ, YUDITH, POLO SALAZAR, ROSARIO, ARAUJO JAMANCA, NINO, DEPAZ CELI, KIKO
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Publicado: Universidad Peruana Unión 2019
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author HUAMÁN CARRANZA, MARTÍN
FLORES ALBORNOZ, YUDITH
POLO SALAZAR, ROSARIO
ARAUJO JAMANCA, NINO
DEPAZ CELI, KIKO
author_browse ARAUJO JAMANCA, NINO
DEPAZ CELI, KIKO
FLORES ALBORNOZ, YUDITH
HUAMÁN CARRANZA, MARTÍN
POLO SALAZAR, ROSARIO
author_facet HUAMÁN CARRANZA, MARTÍN
FLORES ALBORNOZ, YUDITH
POLO SALAZAR, ROSARIO
ARAUJO JAMANCA, NINO
DEPAZ CELI, KIKO
author_sort HUAMÁN CARRANZA, MARTÍN
collection Revistas
container_title Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo
description Wastewater in rural areas is generally treated by septic tanks, because the system is the least complex. The application of reactors, with filters such as hardened sponges (also called DHS reactor) was developed as a secondary treatment of effluent from a septic tank. The filter media of the reactors have been made with epoxy resin polyurethane sponges. The systems were installed and developed at the sewage treatment plant in the town of Marian (Huaraz - Peru), where septic tank effluent was continuously entered into the DHS reactor. The systems were developed at a temperature that ranged from 11.25 to 15.30 ° C and a pH concentration of 7.3 to 8.11. DHS reactors showed pollutant removal efficiencies, the removal percentages of BOD5 were evaluated; and it was observed that sponges G1, G3 and G6 obtained the removal of 50%, then it was verified that the removal of organic matter was slow due to the adaptation of the microorganisms. Evaluating the COD removal percentages; it was observed that sponges G1, G3 and G6 showed removal percentage below 50%, the best efficiency obtained was in the elimination of total suspended solids (SST) where there were high removal values ​​close to 100%, demonstrating that in all sponges solids are retained. Sponge G6 showed the highest generation efficiency, unlike sponges G1 and G2, which also have high values; which demonstrates that these treatments do allow the oxidation of nitrogen compounds, generating Nitrate, a nutritive element for plant development. It is concluded that the parameters analyzed have been efficiently removed by the DHS system with hardened sponges.
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spelling oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13602020-10-05T16:03:31Z DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CONTINUOUS HANGING SPONGE FILTERS SYSTEM (DHS) IN THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF THE TOWN CENTER OF MARIAN – HUARAZ (PERU) Determinación de la eficiencia del sistema de filtros de esponjas colgantes continuas (DHS) en el tratamiento de aguas residuales del centro Poblado de Marian – Huaraz (Perú) HUAMÁN CARRANZA, MARTÍN FLORES ALBORNOZ, YUDITH POLO SALAZAR, ROSARIO ARAUJO JAMANCA, NINO DEPAZ CELI, KIKO tratamiento, efluente, eficiencia, esponjas Wastewater in rural areas is generally treated by septic tanks, because the system is the least complex. The application of reactors, with filters such as hardened sponges (also called DHS reactor) was developed as a secondary treatment of effluent from a septic tank. The filter media of the reactors have been made with epoxy resin polyurethane sponges. The systems were installed and developed at the sewage treatment plant in the town of Marian (Huaraz - Peru), where septic tank effluent was continuously entered into the DHS reactor. The systems were developed at a temperature that ranged from 11.25 to 15.30 ° C and a pH concentration of 7.3 to 8.11. DHS reactors showed pollutant removal efficiencies, the removal percentages of BOD5 were evaluated; and it was observed that sponges G1, G3 and G6 obtained the removal of 50%, then it was verified that the removal of organic matter was slow due to the adaptation of the microorganisms. Evaluating the COD removal percentages; it was observed that sponges G1, G3 and G6 showed removal percentage below 50%, the best efficiency obtained was in the elimination of total suspended solids (SST) where there were high removal values ​​close to 100%, demonstrating that in all sponges solids are retained. Sponge G6 showed the highest generation efficiency, unlike sponges G1 and G2, which also have high values; which demonstrates that these treatments do allow the oxidation of nitrogen compounds, generating Nitrate, a nutritive element for plant development. It is concluded that the parameters analyzed have been efficiently removed by the DHS system with hardened sponges. Las aguas residuales en zonas rurales se tratan generalmente mediante tanques sépticos por ser un sistema de baja complejo. La aplicación de reactores, con filtrantes como esponjas endurecidas (llamados también reactor DHS) fue desarrollada como un tratamiento secundario de efluente de un tanque séptico. Los medios filtrantes de los reactores han sido elaborados con esponjas de poliuretano de resina epóxica. Los sistemas se instalaron y se desarrollaron en la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales de la localidad de Marian (Huaraz - Perú), donde se logró que el efluente del tanque séptico ingrese continuamente al reactor DHS. Los sistemas se desarrollaron a una temperatura que osciló de 11.25 a 15.30 °C y una concentración de pH de 7.3 a 8.11. Los reactores DHS mostraron eficiencia de remoción de contaminantes, se evaluó los porcentajes de remoción de la DBO5; y se observó que las esponjas G1, G3 y G6 obtuvieron la remoción del 50%. Se verificó que la remoción de la materia orgánica fue lenta debido a la adaptación de los microorganismos. Evaluando los porcentajes de remoción de la DQO; se pudo observar que las esponjas G1, G3 y G6 mostraron  remoción menor al 50%, la mejor eficiencia que se obtuvo fue en la eliminación de los sólidos suspendidos totales (SST) con remoción cerca al 100%, demostrando que las esponjas filtraron los SST. En la esponja G6 se observó la mayor eficiencia; evidencia que estos tratamientos permiten la oxidación de los compuestos nitrogenados generándose Nitrato, elemento nutritivo para el desarrollo de las plantas. Se concluye que los parámetros analizados han sido removidos eficientemente por el sistema DHS con esponjas endurecidas. Universidad Peruana Unión 2019-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/ri_ctd/article/view/1360 10.17162/rictd.v5i2.884 Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo; Vol. 5 Núm. 2 (2019): Revista de Investigación: Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo 2410-843x 2313-7991 10.17162/rictd.v5i2 spa https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/ri_ctd/article/view/1360/1701 Derechos de autor 2019 Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo
spellingShingle tratamiento, efluente, eficiencia, esponjas
HUAMÁN CARRANZA, MARTÍN
FLORES ALBORNOZ, YUDITH
POLO SALAZAR, ROSARIO
ARAUJO JAMANCA, NINO
DEPAZ CELI, KIKO
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CONTINUOUS HANGING SPONGE FILTERS SYSTEM (DHS) IN THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF THE TOWN CENTER OF MARIAN – HUARAZ (PERU)
title DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CONTINUOUS HANGING SPONGE FILTERS SYSTEM (DHS) IN THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF THE TOWN CENTER OF MARIAN – HUARAZ (PERU)
title_alt Determinación de la eficiencia del sistema de filtros de esponjas colgantes continuas (DHS) en el tratamiento de aguas residuales del centro Poblado de Marian – Huaraz (Perú)
title_full DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CONTINUOUS HANGING SPONGE FILTERS SYSTEM (DHS) IN THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF THE TOWN CENTER OF MARIAN – HUARAZ (PERU)
title_fullStr DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CONTINUOUS HANGING SPONGE FILTERS SYSTEM (DHS) IN THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF THE TOWN CENTER OF MARIAN – HUARAZ (PERU)
title_full_unstemmed DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CONTINUOUS HANGING SPONGE FILTERS SYSTEM (DHS) IN THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF THE TOWN CENTER OF MARIAN – HUARAZ (PERU)
title_short DETERMINATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CONTINUOUS HANGING SPONGE FILTERS SYSTEM (DHS) IN THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF THE TOWN CENTER OF MARIAN – HUARAZ (PERU)
title_sort determination of the efficiency of the continuous hanging sponge filters system dhs in the wastewater treatment of the town center of marian huaraz peru
topic tratamiento, efluente, eficiencia, esponjas
topic_facet tratamiento, efluente, eficiencia, esponjas
url https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/ri_ctd/article/view/1360
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