BIRD BIODIVERSITY IN THE COASTAL ARTIFICIAL LAGOON "LA MANSION", LIMA (PERÚ)

Because the study of bird communities provides a fast, reliable and replicable means of assessing the conservation status of most terrestrial and aquatic habitats, the present study aimed to know diversity, specific richness, composition and Identify the species currently present in the Laguna de la...

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Publicado en:Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo
Autor principal: ESTEFANI ULFE-GÁMEZ
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Publicado: Universidad Peruana Unión 2019
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author ESTEFANI ULFE-GÁMEZ
author_browse ESTEFANI ULFE-GÁMEZ
author_facet ESTEFANI ULFE-GÁMEZ
author_sort ESTEFANI ULFE-GÁMEZ
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container_title Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo
description Because the study of bird communities provides a fast, reliable and replicable means of assessing the conservation status of most terrestrial and aquatic habitats, the present study aimed to know diversity, specific richness, composition and Identify the species currently present in the Laguna de la Mansion in order to generate useful information for future planning and conservation of these. This place of study is a small artificial ecosystem located in Lima, Peru. The method used was the transect by strip and direct observation, adapting the method according to the terrain, size and type of ecosystem, in this way five transects were established where the observations were made during three shifts the months of April and May 2019 Birds of six families were registered (Ardeidae, Columids, Phalacrocoracidae, Tyrannidae, Rallidae and Anatidae), eleven species were identified and 283 individuals were counted; being the specific wealth of the most predominant species, the Nycticorax nycticorax, 37.10% while the species with less presence were: Gallinula chloropus and Anas platyrhynchos being their percentages of 0.71% each. A total of 53 nests were also recorded, of which 14 are believed to be active and most belong to the Nycticorax nycticorax species. The Shannon and Simpson formulas were applied for the diversity of species in this ecosystem, obtaining that the value of the diversity of this ecosystem is 3 (Shannon) and there is a high probability (74%), according to Simpson's formula, that the First two randomly chosen species are the same. From the study carried out, it was concluded that the biodiversity of the La Mansion lagoon is of considerable abundance, in addition, it serves as a refuge for birds within the context where natural lagoons are modified, altered and destroyed, which is why the importance of preserve it and take care of it.
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spelling oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13542020-10-05T16:06:31Z BIRD BIODIVERSITY IN THE COASTAL ARTIFICIAL LAGOON "LA MANSION", LIMA (PERÚ) Biodiversidad de aves en la Laguna Artificial Costera “La Mansión”, Lima (Perú) ESTEFANI ULFE-GÁMEZ Riqueza específica, diversidad de especies, ecosistema, laguna Because the study of bird communities provides a fast, reliable and replicable means of assessing the conservation status of most terrestrial and aquatic habitats, the present study aimed to know diversity, specific richness, composition and Identify the species currently present in the Laguna de la Mansion in order to generate useful information for future planning and conservation of these. This place of study is a small artificial ecosystem located in Lima, Peru. The method used was the transect by strip and direct observation, adapting the method according to the terrain, size and type of ecosystem, in this way five transects were established where the observations were made during three shifts the months of April and May 2019 Birds of six families were registered (Ardeidae, Columids, Phalacrocoracidae, Tyrannidae, Rallidae and Anatidae), eleven species were identified and 283 individuals were counted; being the specific wealth of the most predominant species, the Nycticorax nycticorax, 37.10% while the species with less presence were: Gallinula chloropus and Anas platyrhynchos being their percentages of 0.71% each. A total of 53 nests were also recorded, of which 14 are believed to be active and most belong to the Nycticorax nycticorax species. The Shannon and Simpson formulas were applied for the diversity of species in this ecosystem, obtaining that the value of the diversity of this ecosystem is 3 (Shannon) and there is a high probability (74%), according to Simpson's formula, that the First two randomly chosen species are the same. From the study carried out, it was concluded that the biodiversity of the La Mansion lagoon is of considerable abundance, in addition, it serves as a refuge for birds within the context where natural lagoons are modified, altered and destroyed, which is why the importance of preserve it and take care of it. Debido a que el estudio de las comunidades de aves proporciona un medio rápido, confiable y replicable de la evaluación del estado de conservación de la mayoría de hábitats terrestres y acuáticos, el presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de conocer la diversidad, riqueza específica, composición e identificar las especies presentes actualmente en la Laguna de la Mansión con el fin de generar información útil para una futura planificación y conservación de éstas. Dicho lugar de estudio es un pequeño ecosistema artificial ubicado en Lima, Perú. El método utilizado fue el de transecto por franja y observación directa, adaptando el método de acuerdo al terreno, tamaño y tipo de ecosistema, de esta forma se  establecieron  cinco transectos donde se hicieron las observaciones durante tres turnos los meses de abril y mayo del 2019. Se registraron  aves de seis familias (Ardeidae, Colúmbidas, Phalacrocoracidae, Tyrannidae, Rallidae y Anatidae), se identificaron once especies y se contabilizaron 283 individuos; siendo la riqueza específica de la especie más predominante, el Nycticorax nycticorax, el 37.10% mientras que las especies con menos presencia fueron: Gallinula chloropus y Anas platyrhynchos siendo sus porcentajes de 0.71% cada uno. También se registró un total de 53 nidos, de los cuales se cree que 14 están activos y la mayoría pertenecen a la especie Nycticorax nycticorax. Se aplicaron las fórmulas de Shannon y Simpson para la diversidad de especies de este ecosistema obteniendo que el valor de la diversidad de este ecosistema es 3 (Shannon) y existe una alta probabilidad (74%), según la fórmula de Simpson, de que las primeras dos especies escogidas al azar sean las mismas. Del estudio realizado se llegó a la conclusión de que la biodiversidad de la laguna La Mansión es de abundancia considerable, además, sirve de refugio para las aves dentro del contexto donde las lagunas naturales son modificadas, alteradas y destruidas, es por ello la importancia de preservarla y cuidarla. Universidad Peruana Unión 2019-10-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/ri_ctd/article/view/1354 10.17162/rictd.v5i1.1354 Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo; Vol. 5 Núm. 1 (2019): Revista de Investigación: Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo 2410-843x 2313-7991 10.17162/rictd.v5i1 spa https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/ri_ctd/article/view/1354/1695 Derechos de autor 2019 Revista de Investigación Ciencia, Tecnología y Desarrollo
spellingShingle Riqueza específica, diversidad de especies, ecosistema, laguna
ESTEFANI ULFE-GÁMEZ
BIRD BIODIVERSITY IN THE COASTAL ARTIFICIAL LAGOON "LA MANSION", LIMA (PERÚ)
title BIRD BIODIVERSITY IN THE COASTAL ARTIFICIAL LAGOON "LA MANSION", LIMA (PERÚ)
title_alt Biodiversidad de aves en la Laguna Artificial Costera “La Mansión”, Lima (Perú)
title_full BIRD BIODIVERSITY IN THE COASTAL ARTIFICIAL LAGOON "LA MANSION", LIMA (PERÚ)
title_fullStr BIRD BIODIVERSITY IN THE COASTAL ARTIFICIAL LAGOON "LA MANSION", LIMA (PERÚ)
title_full_unstemmed BIRD BIODIVERSITY IN THE COASTAL ARTIFICIAL LAGOON "LA MANSION", LIMA (PERÚ)
title_short BIRD BIODIVERSITY IN THE COASTAL ARTIFICIAL LAGOON "LA MANSION", LIMA (PERÚ)
title_sort bird biodiversity in the coastal artificial lagoon la mansion lima peru
topic Riqueza específica, diversidad de especies, ecosistema, laguna
topic_facet Riqueza específica, diversidad de especies, ecosistema, laguna
url https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/ri_ctd/article/view/1354
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