Development and Psychometric Properties of a Scale to Measure the Meaning of Life (MLS)

The concept of meaning of life is of considerable significance to the Peruvian population, functioning as a protective factor that mitigates the occurrence of self-destructive behaviors. It constitutes a vital element of mental health, fostering personal development, adaptability to change, psycholo...

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Autores principales: Guevara-Tantalean, Esvin Aldair, Tantaleán-Arteaga, Anthony Brayham, Arévalo-García, Bruno Francesco, Cunza Aranzábal, Denis Frank
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Publicado: 2025
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author Guevara-Tantalean, Esvin Aldair
Tantaleán-Arteaga, Anthony Brayham
Arévalo-García, Bruno Francesco
Cunza Aranzábal, Denis Frank
author_browse Arévalo-García, Bruno Francesco
Cunza Aranzábal, Denis Frank
Guevara-Tantalean, Esvin Aldair
Tantaleán-Arteaga, Anthony Brayham
author_facet Guevara-Tantalean, Esvin Aldair
Tantaleán-Arteaga, Anthony Brayham
Arévalo-García, Bruno Francesco
Cunza Aranzábal, Denis Frank
author_sort Guevara-Tantalean, Esvin Aldair
collection Producción científica
description The concept of meaning of life is of considerable significance to the Peruvian population, functioning as a protective factor that mitigates the occurrence of self-destructive behaviors. It constitutes a vital element of mental health, fostering personal development, adaptability to change, psychological well-being, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and optimism. The aim of this research was to develop and validate the Meaning of Life Scale (MLS) designed for the Peruvian population. This study involved 646 individuals aged between 18 and 69 years. One dimension was used, called the Presence of Life Meaning, and both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were carried out, along with a reliability analysis. The results supported a unifactorial model with adequate indices (χ2(2) = 2.391, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.998, TLI = 0.995, RMSEA = 0.025, SRMR = 0.016) and high internal consistency (α = 0.878, ω = 0.878). The findings of this study offer preliminary evidence of the validity and reliability of the MLS.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/9432026-10-30T16:15:00ZDevelopment and Psychometric Properties of a Scale to Measure the Meaning of Life (MLS)Guevara-Tantalean, Esvin AldairTantaleán-Arteaga, Anthony BrayhamArévalo-García, Bruno FrancescoCunza Aranzábal, Denis FrankValidityreliabilityMeaning Of Lifeuniversity studentsPsychometricThe concept of meaning of life is of considerable significance to the Peruvian population, functioning as a protective factor that mitigates the occurrence of self-destructive behaviors. It constitutes a vital element of mental health, fostering personal development, adaptability to change, psychological well-being, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and optimism. The aim of this research was to develop and validate the Meaning of Life Scale (MLS) designed for the Peruvian population. This study involved 646 individuals aged between 18 and 69 years. One dimension was used, called the Presence of Life Meaning, and both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were carried out, along with a reliability analysis. The results supported a unifactorial model with adequate indices (χ2(2) = 2.391, p < 0.001, CFI = 0.998, TLI = 0.995, RMSEA = 0.025, SRMR = 0.016) and high internal consistency (α = 0.878, ω = 0.878). The findings of this study offer preliminary evidence of the validity and reliability of the MLS.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41002755https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/15/9/174/pdf?version=1756453494https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe15090174PMC1246852310.3390/ejihpe15090174https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/94341002755W4413832587enEuropean Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education2174-81442254-96252025-08-292026-06-13T09:41:09Z2026-06-13T09:41:09Z
spellingShingle Validity
reliability
Meaning Of Life
university students
Psychometric
Guevara-Tantalean, Esvin Aldair
Tantaleán-Arteaga, Anthony Brayham
Arévalo-García, Bruno Francesco
Cunza Aranzábal, Denis Frank
Development and Psychometric Properties of a Scale to Measure the Meaning of Life (MLS)
title Development and Psychometric Properties of a Scale to Measure the Meaning of Life (MLS)
title_full Development and Psychometric Properties of a Scale to Measure the Meaning of Life (MLS)
title_fullStr Development and Psychometric Properties of a Scale to Measure the Meaning of Life (MLS)
title_full_unstemmed Development and Psychometric Properties of a Scale to Measure the Meaning of Life (MLS)
title_short Development and Psychometric Properties of a Scale to Measure the Meaning of Life (MLS)
title_sort development and psychometric properties of a scale to measure the meaning of life mls
topic Validity
reliability
Meaning Of Life
university students
Psychometric
topic_facet Validity
reliability
Meaning Of Life
university students
Psychometric
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41002755
https://www.mdpi.com/2254-9625/15/9/174/pdf?version=1756453494
https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe15090174
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/943
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