The Design and Validation of a Compassion Fatigue Scale in Peruvian Nurses

The objective of this study was to design and validate the Compassion Fatigue Scale (EFat-Com) in Peruvian nurses. METHODS: A 13-item scale was designed using qualitative procedures and expert judgment. This version was administered to 201 nursing professionals using an electronic form along with tw...

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Autores principales: Carranza Esteban, Renzo Felipe, Mamani Benito, Oscar Javier, Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison, Chavez Sosa, Jannett Virginia, Lingan, Susana K.
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Publicado: 2023
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author Carranza Esteban, Renzo Felipe
Mamani Benito, Oscar Javier
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Chavez Sosa, Jannett Virginia
Lingan, Susana K.
author_browse Carranza Esteban, Renzo Felipe
Chavez Sosa, Jannett Virginia
Lingan, Susana K.
Mamani Benito, Oscar Javier
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
author_facet Carranza Esteban, Renzo Felipe
Mamani Benito, Oscar Javier
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Chavez Sosa, Jannett Virginia
Lingan, Susana K.
author_sort Carranza Esteban, Renzo Felipe
collection Producción científica
description The objective of this study was to design and validate the Compassion Fatigue Scale (EFat-Com) in Peruvian nurses. METHODS: A 13-item scale was designed using qualitative procedures and expert judgment. This version was administered to 201 nursing professionals using an electronic form along with two other measures: the Patient Health Questionnarie-2 and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. RESULTS: Exploratory factor analysis supported the existence of two factors with factor loadings > 0.54. Confirmatory factor analysis of the two-factor model yielded satisfactory fit indices after the elimination of two items. Regarding concurrent validity, a positive relationship was obtained between the EFat-Com and the measure of depression; however, no correlation was found with the measure of life satisfaction. The internal consistency was 0.807 for the total scale, 0.79 for Factor 1, and 0.83 for Factor 2. CONCLUSIONS: The EFat-Com showed adequate psychometric properties with respect to content-based validity evidence, internal structure, and reliability. Therefore, the instrument can be used in research and professional settings. However, it is essential to continue studying the validity evidence in other contexts.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/8422026-10-30T16:37:53ZThe Design and Validation of a Compassion Fatigue Scale in Peruvian NursesCarranza Esteban, Renzo FelipeMamani Benito, Oscar JavierTurpo Chaparro, Josue EdisonChavez Sosa, Jannett VirginiaLingan, Susana K.Factor analysisStatisticalPeruNursesValidation StudyCompassion FatigueThe objective of this study was to design and validate the Compassion Fatigue Scale (EFat-Com) in Peruvian nurses. METHODS: A 13-item scale was designed using qualitative procedures and expert judgment. This version was administered to 201 nursing professionals using an electronic form along with two other measures: the Patient Health Questionnarie-2 and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. RESULTS: Exploratory factor analysis supported the existence of two factors with factor loadings > 0.54. Confirmatory factor analysis of the two-factor model yielded satisfactory fit indices after the elimination of two items. Regarding concurrent validity, a positive relationship was obtained between the EFat-Com and the measure of depression; however, no correlation was found with the measure of life satisfaction. The internal consistency was 0.807 for the total scale, 0.79 for Factor 1, and 0.83 for Factor 2. CONCLUSIONS: The EFat-Com showed adequate psychometric properties with respect to content-based validity evidence, internal structure, and reliability. Therefore, the instrument can be used in research and professional settings. However, it is essential to continue studying the validity evidence in other contexts.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37372733https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/12/6147/pdf?version=1687157090https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126147PMC1029797710.3390/ijerph20126147https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/84237372733W4380989753enInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1660-46011661-78272023-06-162026-06-13T09:36:54Z2026-06-13T09:36:54Z
spellingShingle Factor analysis
Statistical
Peru
Nurses
Validation Study
Compassion Fatigue
Carranza Esteban, Renzo Felipe
Mamani Benito, Oscar Javier
Turpo Chaparro, Josue Edison
Chavez Sosa, Jannett Virginia
Lingan, Susana K.
The Design and Validation of a Compassion Fatigue Scale in Peruvian Nurses
title The Design and Validation of a Compassion Fatigue Scale in Peruvian Nurses
title_full The Design and Validation of a Compassion Fatigue Scale in Peruvian Nurses
title_fullStr The Design and Validation of a Compassion Fatigue Scale in Peruvian Nurses
title_full_unstemmed The Design and Validation of a Compassion Fatigue Scale in Peruvian Nurses
title_short The Design and Validation of a Compassion Fatigue Scale in Peruvian Nurses
title_sort design and validation of a compassion fatigue scale in peruvian nurses
topic Factor analysis
Statistical
Peru
Nurses
Validation Study
Compassion Fatigue
topic_facet Factor analysis
Statistical
Peru
Nurses
Validation Study
Compassion Fatigue
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37372733
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/12/6147/pdf?version=1687157090
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126147
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/842
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