Psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Peruvian adults with arterial hypertension

The objective of this study was to Evaluate the psychometric properties of PHQ-9 in Peruvian adults with AHT. Data from Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2019 (ENDES-2019) were used. The sample included 2915 participants diagnosed with AHT, assessed using PHQ-9. The bifactorial structure with...

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Autores principales: Ramos-Vera, Cristian, Quispe-Callo, Gleni, Segura-Míñope, Sussan G., Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling, Saintila, Jacksaint
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Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: 2026
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author Ramos-Vera, Cristian
Quispe-Callo, Gleni
Segura-Míñope, Sussan G.
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_browse Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Quispe-Callo, Gleni
Ramos-Vera, Cristian
Saintila, Jacksaint
Segura-Míñope, Sussan G.
author_facet Ramos-Vera, Cristian
Quispe-Callo, Gleni
Segura-Míñope, Sussan G.
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Saintila, Jacksaint
author_sort Ramos-Vera, Cristian
collection Producción científica
description The objective of this study was to Evaluate the psychometric properties of PHQ-9 in Peruvian adults with AHT. Data from Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2019 (ENDES-2019) were used. The sample included 2915 participants diagnosed with AHT, assessed using PHQ-9. The bifactorial structure with two factors (somatic, cognitive/affective) was identified as the most parsimonious. Sex invariance analysis confirmed consistency in both groups. The network analysis highlighted items 2 and 7 as central, even with multivariate control for age and sex. The study supports the use of PHQ-9 in Peruvian individuals with AHT, showing good psychometric characteristics. The findings confirm the reliability of the PHQ-9 questionnaire in the context of AHT in Peru.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/7252026-11-02T12:57:04ZPsychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Peruvian adults with arterial hypertensionRamos-Vera, CristianQuispe-Callo, GleniSegura-Míñope, Sussan G.Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin EvelingSaintila, JacksaintDepressionArterial hypertensionFactor structureFactor invarianceNetwork analysisThe objective of this study was to Evaluate the psychometric properties of PHQ-9 in Peruvian adults with AHT. Data from Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2019 (ENDES-2019) were used. The sample included 2915 participants diagnosed with AHT, assessed using PHQ-9. The bifactorial structure with two factors (somatic, cognitive/affective) was identified as the most parsimonious. Sex invariance analysis confirmed consistency in both groups. The network analysis highlighted items 2 and 7 as central, even with multivariate control for age and sex. The study supports the use of PHQ-9 in Peruvian individuals with AHT, showing good psychometric characteristics. The findings confirm the reliability of the PHQ-9 questionnaire in the context of AHT in Peru.Articlehttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12982-026-01445-9.pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-026-01445-910.1186/s12982-026-01445-9https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/725W7126075266enDiscover Public Health3005-07742026-01-292026-06-13T09:32:49Z2026-06-13T09:32:49Z
spellingShingle Depression
Arterial hypertension
Factor structure
Factor invariance
Network analysis
Ramos-Vera, Cristian
Quispe-Callo, Gleni
Segura-Míñope, Sussan G.
Calizaya Milla, Yaquelin Eveling
Saintila, Jacksaint
Psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Peruvian adults with arterial hypertension
title Psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Peruvian adults with arterial hypertension
title_full Psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Peruvian adults with arterial hypertension
title_fullStr Psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Peruvian adults with arterial hypertension
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Peruvian adults with arterial hypertension
title_short Psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) in Peruvian adults with arterial hypertension
title_sort psychometric properties of the patient health questionnaire 9 phq 9 in peruvian adults with arterial hypertension
topic Depression
Arterial hypertension
Factor structure
Factor invariance
Network analysis
topic_facet Depression
Arterial hypertension
Factor structure
Factor invariance
Network analysis
url https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12982-026-01445-9.pdf
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-026-01445-9
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/725
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