Comorbilidades asociadas a la mortalidad por COVID-19 en adultos en Lima, Perú: un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva
OBJECTIVES.: Motivation for the study. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality rate from this disease was higher in adults and the elderly. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors that were associated with mortality from COVID-19 in adults, by age group. Main findings. Chronic neurolo...
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2023
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| author | M. Gabriela Soto-Cabezas Mary F. Reyes-Vega Anderson N. Soriano-Moreno Luis Ordoñez Ibargüen Kevin S. Martel Noemi Flores-Jaime Jenny Chirinos-Saire Jean Pierre Velásquez Rodríguez César V. Munayco |
| author_browse | Anderson N. Soriano-Moreno César V. Munayco Jean Pierre Velásquez Rodríguez Jenny Chirinos-Saire Kevin S. Martel Luis Ordoñez Ibargüen M. Gabriela Soto-Cabezas Mary F. Reyes-Vega Noemi Flores-Jaime |
| author_facet | M. Gabriela Soto-Cabezas Mary F. Reyes-Vega Anderson N. Soriano-Moreno Luis Ordoñez Ibargüen Kevin S. Martel Noemi Flores-Jaime Jenny Chirinos-Saire Jean Pierre Velásquez Rodríguez César V. Munayco |
| author_sort | M. Gabriela Soto-Cabezas |
| collection | Producción científica |
| description | OBJECTIVES.: Motivation for the study. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality rate from this disease was higher in adults and the elderly. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors that were associated with mortality from COVID-19 in adults, by age group. Main findings. Chronic neurological disease, kidney disease, liver disease, and cancer increased the risk of dying from COVID-19 in the three age groups we analyzed, which were made up of hospitalized patients from Lima and Callao. The risk of mortality associated with comorbidities was higher in patients aged 18 to 29. Implications. This study helps to identify the groups of patients with the highest risk of death from COVID-19, according to age group and type of comorbidity. . To evaluate comorbidities associated with mortality in adult patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 in hospitals in Lima and Callao. MATERIALS AND METHODS.: In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed data from adult patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 reported to the National Epidemiological Surveillance System of the Peruvian Ministry of Health from March to October 2020. We estimated relative risks with 95% confidence intervals using Poisson regression models with robust variance to assess comorbidities associated with mortality by age group: young adults (18-29 years), adults (30-59 years) and older adults (≥60 years). RESULTS.: We included 2366 young adults, 23,781 adults and 25,356 older adults. Older adults had the highest mortality (63.7%) compared to adults (27.1%) and young adults (8.5%). Regardless of age group, the presence of neurological disease, renal disease, liver disease, and cancer was associated with an increased risk of mortality. Additionally, cardiovascular disease was also a risk factor in young adults; obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease, and immunodeficiency in adults; and obesity and chronic lung disease in the elderly. CONCLUSIONS.: Regardless of age groups, individuals with chronic neurologic disease, renal disease, liver disease, and cancer were at high risk of death from COVID-19. |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/580 |
| institution | UPeU |
| language | Spanish |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
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| spelling | oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/5802026-10-30T16:14:42ZComorbilidades asociadas a la mortalidad por COVID-19 en adultos en Lima, Perú: un estudio de cohorte retrospectivaM. Gabriela Soto-CabezasMary F. Reyes-VegaAnderson N. Soriano-MorenoLuis Ordoñez IbargüenKevin S. MartelNoemi Flores-JaimeJenny Chirinos-SaireJean Pierre Velásquez RodríguezCésar V. MunaycoMedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Internal medicineDiseaseInfectious disease (medical specialty)MedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Internal medicineCOVID-19 epidemiologyCOVID-19 epidemiologyCOVID-19 epidemiologyCOVID-19 epidemiologyCOVID-19 epidemiologySARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2AgedAgedAgedAgedAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesChildChildChildChildChildChronic DiseaseChronic DiseaseChronic DiseaseChronic DiseaseChronic DiseaseHospitalizationHospitalizationHospitalizationHospitalizationHospitalizationHumansHumansHumansHumansHumansLiver Diseases epidemiologyLiver Diseases epidemiologyLiver Diseases epidemiologyLiver Diseases epidemiologyLiver Diseases epidemiologyNeoplasmsNeoplasmsNeoplasmsNeoplasmsNeoplasmsObesity epidemiologyObesity epidemiologyObesity epidemiologyObesity epidemiologyObesity epidemiologyPeru epidemiologyPeru epidemiologyPeru epidemiologyPeru epidemiologyPeru epidemiologyRetrospective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsRisk FactorsRisk FactorsRisk FactorsRisk FactorsComorbidityComorbidityComorbidityComorbidityComorbidityYoung AdultYoung AdultYoung AdultYoung AdultYoung AdultPandemicsPandemicsPandemicsPandemicsPandemicsHealth Sciences Medicine Oncology COVID-19 and healthcare impactsHealth Sciences Medicine Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesHealth Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Chronic Disease Management StrategiesOBJECTIVES.: Motivation for the study. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality rate from this disease was higher in adults and the elderly. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors that were associated with mortality from COVID-19 in adults, by age group. Main findings. Chronic neurological disease, kidney disease, liver disease, and cancer increased the risk of dying from COVID-19 in the three age groups we analyzed, which were made up of hospitalized patients from Lima and Callao. The risk of mortality associated with comorbidities was higher in patients aged 18 to 29. Implications. This study helps to identify the groups of patients with the highest risk of death from COVID-19, according to age group and type of comorbidity. . To evaluate comorbidities associated with mortality in adult patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 in hospitals in Lima and Callao. MATERIALS AND METHODS.: In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed data from adult patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 reported to the National Epidemiological Surveillance System of the Peruvian Ministry of Health from March to October 2020. We estimated relative risks with 95% confidence intervals using Poisson regression models with robust variance to assess comorbidities associated with mortality by age group: young adults (18-29 years), adults (30-59 years) and older adults (≥60 years). RESULTS.: We included 2366 young adults, 23,781 adults and 25,356 older adults. Older adults had the highest mortality (63.7%) compared to adults (27.1%) and young adults (8.5%). Regardless of age group, the presence of neurological disease, renal disease, liver disease, and cancer was associated with an increased risk of mortality. Additionally, cardiovascular disease was also a risk factor in young adults; obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease, and immunodeficiency in adults; and obesity and chronic lung disease in the elderly. CONCLUSIONS.: Regardless of age groups, individuals with chronic neurologic disease, renal disease, liver disease, and cancer were at high risk of death from COVID-19.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38232259https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/download/12170/5341https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2023.402.1217010.17843/rpmesp.2023.402.12170https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/580W4384702564esRevista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública1726-46341726-46422023-06-302026-06-13T08:17:55Z2026-06-13T08:17:55Z |
| spellingShingle | Medicine Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Internal medicine Disease Infectious disease (medical specialty) Medicine Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Internal medicine COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 Aged Aged Aged Aged Aged Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Child Child Child Child Child Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Hospitalization Hospitalization Hospitalization Hospitalization Hospitalization Humans Humans Humans Humans Humans Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Risk Factors Risk Factors Risk Factors Risk Factors Comorbidity Comorbidity Comorbidity Comorbidity Comorbidity Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Pandemics Pandemics Pandemics Pandemics Pandemics Health Sciences Medicine Oncology COVID-19 and healthcare impacts Health Sciences Medicine Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies Health Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Chronic Disease Management Strategies M. Gabriela Soto-Cabezas Mary F. Reyes-Vega Anderson N. Soriano-Moreno Luis Ordoñez Ibargüen Kevin S. Martel Noemi Flores-Jaime Jenny Chirinos-Saire Jean Pierre Velásquez Rodríguez César V. Munayco Comorbilidades asociadas a la mortalidad por COVID-19 en adultos en Lima, Perú: un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva |
| title | Comorbilidades asociadas a la mortalidad por COVID-19 en adultos en Lima, Perú: un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva |
| title_full | Comorbilidades asociadas a la mortalidad por COVID-19 en adultos en Lima, Perú: un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva |
| title_fullStr | Comorbilidades asociadas a la mortalidad por COVID-19 en adultos en Lima, Perú: un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comorbilidades asociadas a la mortalidad por COVID-19 en adultos en Lima, Perú: un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva |
| title_short | Comorbilidades asociadas a la mortalidad por COVID-19 en adultos en Lima, Perú: un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva |
| title_sort | comorbilidades asociadas a la mortalidad por covid 19 en adultos en lima peru un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva |
| topic | Medicine Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Internal medicine Disease Infectious disease (medical specialty) Medicine Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Internal medicine COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 Aged Aged Aged Aged Aged Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Child Child Child Child Child Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Hospitalization Hospitalization Hospitalization Hospitalization Hospitalization Humans Humans Humans Humans Humans Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Risk Factors Risk Factors Risk Factors Risk Factors Comorbidity Comorbidity Comorbidity Comorbidity Comorbidity Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Pandemics Pandemics Pandemics Pandemics Pandemics Health Sciences Medicine Oncology COVID-19 and healthcare impacts Health Sciences Medicine Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies Health Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Chronic Disease Management Strategies |
| topic_facet | Medicine Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Internal medicine Disease Infectious disease (medical specialty) Medicine Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Internal medicine COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology COVID-19 epidemiology SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 Aged Aged Aged Aged Aged Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Child Child Child Child Child Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Chronic Disease Hospitalization Hospitalization Hospitalization Hospitalization Hospitalization Humans Humans Humans Humans Humans Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Liver Diseases epidemiology Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Obesity epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Peru epidemiology Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Risk Factors Risk Factors Risk Factors Risk Factors Comorbidity Comorbidity Comorbidity Comorbidity Comorbidity Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Young Adult Pandemics Pandemics Pandemics Pandemics Pandemics Health Sciences Medicine Oncology COVID-19 and healthcare impacts Health Sciences Medicine Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies Health Sciences Medicine Epidemiology Chronic Disease Management Strategies |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38232259 https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/download/12170/5341 https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2023.402.12170 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/580 |
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