Quality and Characteristics of Short Spanish‐Language Videos on Social Media About Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

BACKGROUND: Social media has become a common source of educational information on type 2 diabetes. However, evidence regarding the quality of this content remains limited. This study evaluated the quality of short Spanish-language videos about type 2 diabetes published on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok...

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Autores principales: Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías, Quispe‐Vicuña, Carlos, García-Córdova, Milagros L, Valera-Palli, Ruth Mery, Saldaña‐Cabanillas, Sandy Ester
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Publicado: 2026
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author Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías
Quispe‐Vicuña, Carlos
García-Córdova, Milagros L
Valera-Palli, Ruth Mery
Saldaña‐Cabanillas, Sandy Ester
author_browse García-Córdova, Milagros L
Quispe‐Vicuña, Carlos
Saldaña‐Cabanillas, Sandy Ester
Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías
Valera-Palli, Ruth Mery
author_facet Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías
Quispe‐Vicuña, Carlos
García-Córdova, Milagros L
Valera-Palli, Ruth Mery
Saldaña‐Cabanillas, Sandy Ester
author_sort Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías
collection Producción científica
description BACKGROUND: Social media has become a common source of educational information on type 2 diabetes. However, evidence regarding the quality of this content remains limited. This study evaluated the quality of short Spanish-language videos about type 2 diabetes published on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. METHODS: A cross-sectional study analysed 400 short videos, including the top-ranked videos identified per platform (n = 100 each), collected between March 4 and 25, 2026. Spanish-language short-form videos (≤ 10 min) on type 2 diabetes intended for a general audience were included, while promotional or humourous content was excluded. Informational quality was assessed using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria and the Global Quality Score (GQS). RESULTS: Overall, quality was low, with a mean GQS score of 2.5 ± 0.82 (on a 5-point scale) and low adherence to JAMA criteria, including authorship (35.5%), attribution (5.8%), and disclosure (1.0%). In multivariable analysis, videos on YouTube (β: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.3-0.8) and Instagram (β: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.1-0.5) had higher GQS scores compared with TikTok. Videos featuring a health professional were also associated with higher GQS scores (β: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2-0.6). Compared with videos shorter than 30 s, videos lasting 31-60 s (β: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.0-0.6), 61-120 s (β: 0.5; 95% CI: 0.2-0.8), and more than 120 s (β: 0.7; 95% CI: 0.4-1.0) had higher GQS scores. CONCLUSION: Spanish-language type 2 diabetes-related videos on social media generally showed low quality. Higher quality was associated with content featuring healthcare professionals, longer video duration, and platforms such as YouTube and Instagram.
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spelling oai:cris.upeu.edu.pe:20.500.15037/5662026-10-30T16:14:41ZQuality and Characteristics of Short Spanish‐Language Videos on Social Media About Type 2 Diabetes MellitusSoriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver ElíasQuispe‐Vicuña, CarlosGarcía-Córdova, Milagros LValera-Palli, Ruth MerySaldaña‐Cabanillas, Sandy EsterType 2 diabetes mellitusHealth CommunicationSocial MediaBACKGROUND: Social media has become a common source of educational information on type 2 diabetes. However, evidence regarding the quality of this content remains limited. This study evaluated the quality of short Spanish-language videos about type 2 diabetes published on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. METHODS: A cross-sectional study analysed 400 short videos, including the top-ranked videos identified per platform (n = 100 each), collected between March 4 and 25, 2026. Spanish-language short-form videos (≤ 10 min) on type 2 diabetes intended for a general audience were included, while promotional or humourous content was excluded. Informational quality was assessed using the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria and the Global Quality Score (GQS). RESULTS: Overall, quality was low, with a mean GQS score of 2.5 ± 0.82 (on a 5-point scale) and low adherence to JAMA criteria, including authorship (35.5%), attribution (5.8%), and disclosure (1.0%). In multivariable analysis, videos on YouTube (β: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.3-0.8) and Instagram (β: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.1-0.5) had higher GQS scores compared with TikTok. Videos featuring a health professional were also associated with higher GQS scores (β: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2-0.6). Compared with videos shorter than 30 s, videos lasting 31-60 s (β: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.0-0.6), 61-120 s (β: 0.5; 95% CI: 0.2-0.8), and more than 120 s (β: 0.7; 95% CI: 0.4-1.0) had higher GQS scores. CONCLUSION: Spanish-language type 2 diabetes-related videos on social media generally showed low quality. Higher quality was associated with content featuring healthcare professionals, longer video duration, and platforms such as YouTube and Instagram.Articlehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4210652410.1002/dmrr.70178https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/56642106524W7160706810enDiabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews1520-75521520-75602026-05-012026-06-13T08:17:32Z2026-06-13T08:17:32Z
spellingShingle Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Health Communication
Social Media
Soriano Moreno, Anderson Nelver Elías
Quispe‐Vicuña, Carlos
García-Córdova, Milagros L
Valera-Palli, Ruth Mery
Saldaña‐Cabanillas, Sandy Ester
Quality and Characteristics of Short Spanish‐Language Videos on Social Media About Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title Quality and Characteristics of Short Spanish‐Language Videos on Social Media About Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full Quality and Characteristics of Short Spanish‐Language Videos on Social Media About Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr Quality and Characteristics of Short Spanish‐Language Videos on Social Media About Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Quality and Characteristics of Short Spanish‐Language Videos on Social Media About Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_short Quality and Characteristics of Short Spanish‐Language Videos on Social Media About Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort quality and characteristics of short spanish language videos on social media about type 2 diabetes mellitus
topic Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Health Communication
Social Media
topic_facet Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Health Communication
Social Media
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42106524
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.15037/566
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